Mediating effect of cumulative lipid profile burden on the effect of diet and obesity on hypertension incidence: a cohort study of people aged 35-65 in rural China

Background and objectives Cumulative lipid profile burden is designed to dynamically measure lipid accumulation, and its effect on hypertension has been poorly studied. Our main purpose was to investigate the effect of cumulative lipid profile burden on the incidence of essential hypertension (EH) a...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical nutrition 2024-01, Vol.78 (1), p.54-63
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Ting, Wang, Qi, Cui, Xiao-mei, Zhang, Yu-Ying, Guo, Fang-xi, Wu, Qing-feng, Dong, Ming-Hua, Luo, Xiao-Ting
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container_end_page 63
container_issue 1
container_start_page 54
container_title European journal of clinical nutrition
container_volume 78
creator Zhang, Ting
Wang, Qi
Cui, Xiao-mei
Zhang, Yu-Ying
Guo, Fang-xi
Wu, Qing-feng
Dong, Ming-Hua
Luo, Xiao-Ting
description Background and objectives Cumulative lipid profile burden is designed to dynamically measure lipid accumulation, and its effect on hypertension has been poorly studied. Our main purpose was to investigate the effect of cumulative lipid profile burden on the incidence of essential hypertension (EH) and to investigate whether cumulative lipid burden mediates the pathogenesis of the effects of diet and obesity on EH. Subjects and methods A total of 1295 participants were included in the study, which started in 2017. The average follow-up time was 2.98 years. A total of 240 EH patients occurred during the follow-up period. Results The HR (95% CI ) of the highest quartile in cumulative Total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) burden were 1.747 (1.145 - 2.664), 1.502 (1.038 - 2.173), 0.615 (0.413 - 0.917) for incidence of EH respectively, compared to the respective reference groups. Participants with EH consumed more red meat and refined grains, and red meat was positively associated with cumulative TC burden. BMI and Waist-To-Height Ratio (WHtR) increased the incidence of EH, and obesity was positively correlated with cumulative TG burden. Mediating analysis showed that cumulative TG had a partial mediating effect in the causal relationship between obesity and EH, and Mendelian randomization (MR) also proved this result. Diet was not found to influence EHn through cumulative lipid profile burden. Conclusions The cumulative TG burden partially mediates the effect of obesity on EH.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41430-023-01348-x
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Our main purpose was to investigate the effect of cumulative lipid profile burden on the incidence of essential hypertension (EH) and to investigate whether cumulative lipid burden mediates the pathogenesis of the effects of diet and obesity on EH. Subjects and methods A total of 1295 participants were included in the study, which started in 2017. The average follow-up time was 2.98 years. A total of 240 EH patients occurred during the follow-up period. Results The HR (95% CI ) of the highest quartile in cumulative Total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) burden were 1.747 (1.145 - 2.664), 1.502 (1.038 - 2.173), 0.615 (0.413 - 0.917) for incidence of EH respectively, compared to the respective reference groups. Participants with EH consumed more red meat and refined grains, and red meat was positively associated with cumulative TC burden. BMI and Waist-To-Height Ratio (WHtR) increased the incidence of EH, and obesity was positively correlated with cumulative TG burden. Mediating analysis showed that cumulative TG had a partial mediating effect in the causal relationship between obesity and EH, and Mendelian randomization (MR) also proved this result. Diet was not found to influence EHn through cumulative lipid profile burden. Conclusions The cumulative TG burden partially mediates the effect of obesity on EH.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-3007</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5640</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41430-023-01348-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37816846</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/499 ; 692/699/75/243 ; Cholesterol ; Clinical Nutrition ; Diet ; Epidemiology ; High density lipoprotein ; Hypertension ; Internal Medicine ; Lipids ; Meat ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Obesity ; Pathogenesis ; Public Health ; Triglycerides</subject><ispartof>European journal of clinical nutrition, 2024-01, Vol.78 (1), p.54-63</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2023. 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Our main purpose was to investigate the effect of cumulative lipid profile burden on the incidence of essential hypertension (EH) and to investigate whether cumulative lipid burden mediates the pathogenesis of the effects of diet and obesity on EH. Subjects and methods A total of 1295 participants were included in the study, which started in 2017. The average follow-up time was 2.98 years. A total of 240 EH patients occurred during the follow-up period. Results The HR (95% CI ) of the highest quartile in cumulative Total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) burden were 1.747 (1.145 - 2.664), 1.502 (1.038 - 2.173), 0.615 (0.413 - 0.917) for incidence of EH respectively, compared to the respective reference groups. Participants with EH consumed more red meat and refined grains, and red meat was positively associated with cumulative TC burden. BMI and Waist-To-Height Ratio (WHtR) increased the incidence of EH, and obesity was positively correlated with cumulative TG burden. Mediating analysis showed that cumulative TG had a partial mediating effect in the causal relationship between obesity and EH, and Mendelian randomization (MR) also proved this result. Diet was not found to influence EHn through cumulative lipid profile burden. 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BMI and Waist-To-Height Ratio (WHtR) increased the incidence of EH, and obesity was positively correlated with cumulative TG burden. Mediating analysis showed that cumulative TG had a partial mediating effect in the causal relationship between obesity and EH, and Mendelian randomization (MR) also proved this result. Diet was not found to influence EHn through cumulative lipid profile burden. Conclusions The cumulative TG burden partially mediates the effect of obesity on EH.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>37816846</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41430-023-01348-x</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1469-9350</orcidid></addata></record>
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Cholesterol
Clinical Nutrition
Diet
Epidemiology
High density lipoprotein
Hypertension
Internal Medicine
Lipids
Meat
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Obesity
Pathogenesis
Public Health
Triglycerides
title Mediating effect of cumulative lipid profile burden on the effect of diet and obesity on hypertension incidence: a cohort study of people aged 35-65 in rural China
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