Micromachined low-finesse Fabry-Perot interferometer for the measurement of DC and AC electrical currents

A micromachined low finesse Fabry-Perot interferometer for measuring DC and AC electrical current is presented. Interrogation of the microcavity is achieved by a dual-wavelength fiber Bragg grating technique working in quadrature. A linear relation between the DC electrical current and the optical p...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE sensors journal 2003-02, Vol.3 (1), p.13-18
Hauptverfasser: Heredero, R.L., Santos, J.L., Ferndndez de Caleya, R., Guerrero, H.
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Santos, J.L.
Ferndndez de Caleya, R.
Guerrero, H.
description A micromachined low finesse Fabry-Perot interferometer for measuring DC and AC electrical current is presented. Interrogation of the microcavity is achieved by a dual-wavelength fiber Bragg grating technique working in quadrature. A linear relation between the DC electrical current and the optical phase defined by the microcavity was detected. Large enhancement of the sensitivity of the microcavities is presented with the use of a planar coil instead of a power line. The sensitivity of the sensor with the planar coil configuration is 7.9 rad/A and resolution of /spl sim/0.18 mA//spl radic/Hz is achieved when the distance between the planar coil and the transducer head is 2 mm. The response of the sensor for AC measurements is 0.14 V/A with a resolution of 6 mA//spl radic/Hz when the distance between the power line and the transducer head is 5.5 cm.
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Alternating current
Coiling
Coils
Current measurement
Direct current
Electric variables measurement
Fabry-Perot interferometers
Microcavities
Micromachining
Micromechanics
Optical interferometry
Optical sensors
Phase detection
Power measurement
Sensors
Transducers
title Micromachined low-finesse Fabry-Perot interferometer for the measurement of DC and AC electrical currents
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