Development of spinning-disk solid sample delivery system for high-repetition rate x-ray free electron laser experiments
X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) deliver intense x-ray pulses that destroy the sample in a single shot by a Coulomb explosion. Experiments using XFEL pulse trains or the new generation of high-repetition rate XFELs require rapid sample replacement beyond those provided by the systems now used at l...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Review of scientific instruments 2023-10, Vol.94 (10) |
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| creator | Welke, N. Majernik, N. Ash, R. Moro, A. Agustsson, R. Manwani, P. Li, K. Sakdinawat, A. Aquila, A. Benediktovitch, A. Halavanau, A. Rosenzweig, J. Bergmann, U. Pellegrini, C. |
| description | X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) deliver intense x-ray pulses that destroy the sample in a single shot by a Coulomb explosion. Experiments using XFEL pulse trains or the new generation of high-repetition rate XFELs require rapid sample replacement beyond those provided by the systems now used at low repletion-rate XFELs. We describe the development and characterization of a system based on a spinning disk to continuously deliver a solid sample into an XFEL interaction point at very high speeds. We tested our system at the Linac Coherent Light Source and European XFEL hard x-ray nano-focus instruments, employing it to deliver a 25 μm copper foil sample, which can be used as a gain medium for stimulated x-ray emission for the proposed x-ray laser oscillator. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1063/5.0168125 |
| format | Article |
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Experiments using XFEL pulse trains or the new generation of high-repetition rate XFELs require rapid sample replacement beyond those provided by the systems now used at low repletion-rate XFELs. We describe the development and characterization of a system based on a spinning disk to continuously deliver a solid sample into an XFEL interaction point at very high speeds. We tested our system at the Linac Coherent Light Source and European XFEL hard x-ray nano-focus instruments, employing it to deliver a 25 μm copper foil sample, which can be used as a gain medium for stimulated x-ray emission for the proposed x-ray laser oscillator.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0034-6748</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-7623</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/5.0168125</identifier><identifier>CODEN: RSINAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melville: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>Coherent light ; DC motors ; Emission ; Fast rotating target for XFEL ; Free electron lasers ; Laser ablation ; Light sources ; Metal foils ; OTHER INSTRUMENTATION ; Repetition ; Scientific apparatus & instruments ; Ultrafast time-resolved crystallography ; Vibrometer ; X ray lasers ; X-rays</subject><ispartof>Review of scientific instruments, 2023-10, Vol.94 (10)</ispartof><rights>Author(s)</rights><rights>2023 Author(s). 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Experiments using XFEL pulse trains or the new generation of high-repetition rate XFELs require rapid sample replacement beyond those provided by the systems now used at low repletion-rate XFELs. We describe the development and characterization of a system based on a spinning disk to continuously deliver a solid sample into an XFEL interaction point at very high speeds. 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| subjects | Coherent light DC motors Emission Fast rotating target for XFEL Free electron lasers Laser ablation Light sources Metal foils OTHER INSTRUMENTATION Repetition Scientific apparatus & instruments Ultrafast time-resolved crystallography Vibrometer X ray lasers X-rays |
| title | Development of spinning-disk solid sample delivery system for high-repetition rate x-ray free electron laser experiments |
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