Targeting BRD4 attenuates the stemness and aggressiveness of ameloblastoma

Background BRD4, belonging to the bromodomain extra‐terminal (BET) protein family, plays a unique role in tumor progression. However, the potential impact of BRD4 in ameloblastoma (AM) remains largely unknown. Herein, we aimed to assess the expression and functional role of BRD4 in AM. Methods The e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oral diseases 2024-07, Vol.30 (5), p.3212-3224
Hauptverfasser: Xie, Jiaxiang, Zhang, Jingqi, Xiong, Gan, Ouyang, Shengqi, Yun, Bokai, Xu, Xiuyun, Wang, Wenjin, Zhang, Ming, Xie, Nan, Chen, Demeng, Wang, Cheng
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container_end_page 3224
container_issue 5
container_start_page 3212
container_title Oral diseases
container_volume 30
creator Xie, Jiaxiang
Zhang, Jingqi
Xiong, Gan
Ouyang, Shengqi
Yun, Bokai
Xu, Xiuyun
Wang, Wenjin
Zhang, Ming
Xie, Nan
Chen, Demeng
Wang, Cheng
description Background BRD4, belonging to the bromodomain extra‐terminal (BET) protein family, plays a unique role in tumor progression. However, the potential impact of BRD4 in ameloblastoma (AM) remains largely unknown. Herein, we aimed to assess the expression and functional role of BRD4 in AM. Methods The expression level of BRD4 was assessed by immunohistochemistry. The proliferation, migration, invasion, and tumorigenic abilities of AM cells were assessed by a series of assays. To explore the molecular expression profile of BRD4‐depleted AM cells, RNA sequencing (RNA‐seq) was performed. Bioinformatic analysis was performed on AM expression matrices obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). The therapeutic efficacy of BET‐inhibitors (BETi) was assessed with AM patient‐derived organoids. Results Upregulation of BRD4 was observed in conventional AMs, recurrent AMs, and ameloblastic carcinomas. Depletion of BRD4 inhibited proliferation, invasion, migration, and tumorigenesis in AM. Administration of BETi attenuated the aggressiveness of AM and the growth of AM patient‐derived organoids. Bioinformatic analysis indicated that BRD4 may promote AM progression by regulating the Wnt pathway and stemness‐associated pathways. Conclusion BRD4 increases the aggressiveness and promotes the recurrence of ameloblastoma by regulating the Wnt pathway and stemness‐associated pathways. These findings highlight BRD4 as a promising therapeutic target in AM management.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/odi.14762
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However, the potential impact of BRD4 in ameloblastoma (AM) remains largely unknown. Herein, we aimed to assess the expression and functional role of BRD4 in AM. Methods The expression level of BRD4 was assessed by immunohistochemistry. The proliferation, migration, invasion, and tumorigenic abilities of AM cells were assessed by a series of assays. To explore the molecular expression profile of BRD4‐depleted AM cells, RNA sequencing (RNA‐seq) was performed. Bioinformatic analysis was performed on AM expression matrices obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). The therapeutic efficacy of BET‐inhibitors (BETi) was assessed with AM patient‐derived organoids. Results Upregulation of BRD4 was observed in conventional AMs, recurrent AMs, and ameloblastic carcinomas. Depletion of BRD4 inhibited proliferation, invasion, migration, and tumorigenesis in AM. Administration of BETi attenuated the aggressiveness of AM and the growth of AM patient‐derived organoids. Bioinformatic analysis indicated that BRD4 may promote AM progression by regulating the Wnt pathway and stemness‐associated pathways. Conclusion BRD4 increases the aggressiveness and promotes the recurrence of ameloblastoma by regulating the Wnt pathway and stemness‐associated pathways. These findings highlight BRD4 as a promising therapeutic target in AM management.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1354-523X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1601-0825</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1601-0825</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/odi.14762</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37798926</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Ameloblastoma ; Ameloblastoma - genetics ; Ameloblastoma - metabolism ; Ameloblastoma - pathology ; Analysis ; Animals ; BRD4 ; Bromodomain Containing Proteins ; Carcinogenesis - genetics ; Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics ; Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell migration ; Cell Movement ; Cell proliferation ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Female ; Gene expression ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Jaw Neoplasms - genetics ; Jaw Neoplasms - metabolism ; Jaw Neoplasms - pathology ; Male ; Mandibular Neoplasms - genetics ; Mandibular Neoplasms - metabolism ; Mandibular Neoplasms - pathology ; Mice ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology ; Neoplastic Stem Cells - drug effects ; Neoplastic Stem Cells - metabolism ; Neoplastic Stem Cells - pathology ; Organoids ; Proteins ; Therapeutic targets ; Transcription Factors - genetics ; Tumorigenesis ; Up-Regulation ; Wnt pathway ; Wnt protein ; Wnt Signaling Pathway</subject><ispartof>Oral diseases, 2024-07, Vol.30 (5), p.3212-3224</ispartof><rights>2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3532-9ef73e6047fd4b51c9eddd623b493e133b157d037def9573e5c26a761158d1993</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3532-9ef73e6047fd4b51c9eddd623b493e133b157d037def9573e5c26a761158d1993</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8155-5064</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fodi.14762$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fodi.14762$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37798926$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xie, Jiaxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jingqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Gan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ouyang, Shengqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yun, Bokai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Xiuyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Wenjin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Demeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Cheng</creatorcontrib><title>Targeting BRD4 attenuates the stemness and aggressiveness of ameloblastoma</title><title>Oral diseases</title><addtitle>Oral Dis</addtitle><description>Background BRD4, belonging to the bromodomain extra‐terminal (BET) protein family, plays a unique role in tumor progression. However, the potential impact of BRD4 in ameloblastoma (AM) remains largely unknown. Herein, we aimed to assess the expression and functional role of BRD4 in AM. Methods The expression level of BRD4 was assessed by immunohistochemistry. The proliferation, migration, invasion, and tumorigenic abilities of AM cells were assessed by a series of assays. To explore the molecular expression profile of BRD4‐depleted AM cells, RNA sequencing (RNA‐seq) was performed. Bioinformatic analysis was performed on AM expression matrices obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). The therapeutic efficacy of BET‐inhibitors (BETi) was assessed with AM patient‐derived organoids. Results Upregulation of BRD4 was observed in conventional AMs, recurrent AMs, and ameloblastic carcinomas. Depletion of BRD4 inhibited proliferation, invasion, migration, and tumorigenesis in AM. Administration of BETi attenuated the aggressiveness of AM and the growth of AM patient‐derived organoids. Bioinformatic analysis indicated that BRD4 may promote AM progression by regulating the Wnt pathway and stemness‐associated pathways. Conclusion BRD4 increases the aggressiveness and promotes the recurrence of ameloblastoma by regulating the Wnt pathway and stemness‐associated pathways. These findings highlight BRD4 as a promising therapeutic target in AM management.</description><subject>Ameloblastoma</subject><subject>Ameloblastoma - genetics</subject><subject>Ameloblastoma - metabolism</subject><subject>Ameloblastoma - pathology</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>BRD4</subject><subject>Bromodomain Containing Proteins</subject><subject>Carcinogenesis - genetics</subject><subject>Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell migration</subject><subject>Cell Movement</subject><subject>Cell proliferation</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Jaw Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Jaw Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Jaw Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mandibular Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Mandibular Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Mandibular Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Neoplasm Invasiveness</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology</subject><subject>Neoplastic Stem Cells - drug effects</subject><subject>Neoplastic Stem Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Neoplastic Stem Cells - pathology</subject><subject>Organoids</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Therapeutic targets</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Tumorigenesis</subject><subject>Up-Regulation</subject><subject>Wnt pathway</subject><subject>Wnt protein</subject><subject>Wnt Signaling Pathway</subject><issn>1354-523X</issn><issn>1601-0825</issn><issn>1601-0825</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMtKw0AUhgdRbK0ufAEJuNFF2rlkZjpLbb1UCgWp4G6YZE5qSi41kyh9e8emuhA8m_Nz-Pg5fAidEzwkfkaVzYYkkoIeoD4RmIR4TPmhz4xHIafstYdOnFtjTKRi9Bj1mJRqrKjoo6elqVfQZOUquH2eRoFpGihb04ALmjcIXANFCc4FprSBWa1qn7MP2J2qNDAF5FWcG9dUhTlFR6nJHZzt9wC93N8tJ4_hfPEwm9zMw4RxRkMFqWQgcCRTG8WcJAqstYKyOFIMCGMx4dJiJi2kinuUJ1QYKQjhY0uUYgN01fVu6uq9BdfoInMJ5LkpoWqdpmMZUUEwjzx6-QddV21d-u80846kkFhRT113VFJXztWQ6k2dFabeaoL1t2DtBeudYM9e7BvbuAD7S_4Y9cCoAz6zHLb_N-nFdNZVfgEBpINr</recordid><startdate>202407</startdate><enddate>202407</enddate><creator>Xie, Jiaxiang</creator><creator>Zhang, Jingqi</creator><creator>Xiong, Gan</creator><creator>Ouyang, Shengqi</creator><creator>Yun, Bokai</creator><creator>Xu, Xiuyun</creator><creator>Wang, Wenjin</creator><creator>Zhang, Ming</creator><creator>Xie, Nan</creator><creator>Chen, Demeng</creator><creator>Wang, Cheng</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5064</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202407</creationdate><title>Targeting BRD4 attenuates the stemness and aggressiveness of ameloblastoma</title><author>Xie, Jiaxiang ; Zhang, Jingqi ; Xiong, Gan ; Ouyang, Shengqi ; Yun, Bokai ; Xu, Xiuyun ; Wang, Wenjin ; Zhang, Ming ; Xie, Nan ; Chen, Demeng ; Wang, Cheng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3532-9ef73e6047fd4b51c9eddd623b493e133b157d037def9573e5c26a761158d1993</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Ameloblastoma</topic><topic>Ameloblastoma - genetics</topic><topic>Ameloblastoma - metabolism</topic><topic>Ameloblastoma - pathology</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>BRD4</topic><topic>Bromodomain Containing Proteins</topic><topic>Carcinogenesis - genetics</topic><topic>Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell migration</topic><topic>Cell Movement</topic><topic>Cell proliferation</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Jaw Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Jaw Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Jaw Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mandibular Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Mandibular Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Mandibular Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Neoplasm Invasiveness</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology</topic><topic>Neoplastic Stem Cells - drug effects</topic><topic>Neoplastic Stem Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Neoplastic Stem Cells - pathology</topic><topic>Organoids</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Therapeutic targets</topic><topic>Transcription Factors - genetics</topic><topic>Tumorigenesis</topic><topic>Up-Regulation</topic><topic>Wnt pathway</topic><topic>Wnt protein</topic><topic>Wnt Signaling Pathway</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xie, Jiaxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jingqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Gan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ouyang, Shengqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yun, Bokai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Xiuyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Wenjin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Demeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Cheng</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Oral diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xie, Jiaxiang</au><au>Zhang, Jingqi</au><au>Xiong, Gan</au><au>Ouyang, Shengqi</au><au>Yun, Bokai</au><au>Xu, Xiuyun</au><au>Wang, Wenjin</au><au>Zhang, Ming</au><au>Xie, Nan</au><au>Chen, Demeng</au><au>Wang, Cheng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Targeting BRD4 attenuates the stemness and aggressiveness of ameloblastoma</atitle><jtitle>Oral diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Oral Dis</addtitle><date>2024-07</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>3212</spage><epage>3224</epage><pages>3212-3224</pages><issn>1354-523X</issn><issn>1601-0825</issn><eissn>1601-0825</eissn><abstract>Background BRD4, belonging to the bromodomain extra‐terminal (BET) protein family, plays a unique role in tumor progression. However, the potential impact of BRD4 in ameloblastoma (AM) remains largely unknown. Herein, we aimed to assess the expression and functional role of BRD4 in AM. Methods The expression level of BRD4 was assessed by immunohistochemistry. The proliferation, migration, invasion, and tumorigenic abilities of AM cells were assessed by a series of assays. To explore the molecular expression profile of BRD4‐depleted AM cells, RNA sequencing (RNA‐seq) was performed. Bioinformatic analysis was performed on AM expression matrices obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). The therapeutic efficacy of BET‐inhibitors (BETi) was assessed with AM patient‐derived organoids. Results Upregulation of BRD4 was observed in conventional AMs, recurrent AMs, and ameloblastic carcinomas. Depletion of BRD4 inhibited proliferation, invasion, migration, and tumorigenesis in AM. Administration of BETi attenuated the aggressiveness of AM and the growth of AM patient‐derived organoids. Bioinformatic analysis indicated that BRD4 may promote AM progression by regulating the Wnt pathway and stemness‐associated pathways. Conclusion BRD4 increases the aggressiveness and promotes the recurrence of ameloblastoma by regulating the Wnt pathway and stemness‐associated pathways. These findings highlight BRD4 as a promising therapeutic target in AM management.</abstract><cop>Denmark</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>37798926</pmid><doi>10.1111/odi.14762</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5064</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Ameloblastoma
Ameloblastoma - genetics
Ameloblastoma - metabolism
Ameloblastoma - pathology
Analysis
Animals
BRD4
Bromodomain Containing Proteins
Carcinogenesis - genetics
Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell migration
Cell Movement
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Female
Gene expression
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Jaw Neoplasms - genetics
Jaw Neoplasms - metabolism
Jaw Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Mandibular Neoplasms - genetics
Mandibular Neoplasms - metabolism
Mandibular Neoplasms - pathology
Mice
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Neoplastic Stem Cells - drug effects
Neoplastic Stem Cells - metabolism
Neoplastic Stem Cells - pathology
Organoids
Proteins
Therapeutic targets
Transcription Factors - genetics
Tumorigenesis
Up-Regulation
Wnt pathway
Wnt protein
Wnt Signaling Pathway
title Targeting BRD4 attenuates the stemness and aggressiveness of ameloblastoma
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