Neuroprotective effect of chitosan oligosaccharide on alcohol-induced hippocampal injury using proteomic analysis

Alcoholism is a serious public health problem, and the abuse of drinking seriously damages the health of people. Chitosan oligosaccharides (COSs) are small-molecule oligosaccharides with amino groups that have many unique properties. The neuroprotective effect of COS on alcohol-induced hippocampal i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2023-11, Vol.88 (11), p.4718-4730
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Bin, Zhao, Yuke, Qu, Yufei, Lu, Jingyu, Yan, Hua, Gu, Juan, Jiang, Qiqing, Xu, Yanshun, Xia, Wenshui
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container_end_page 4730
container_issue 11
container_start_page 4718
container_title Journal of food science
container_volume 88
creator Wang, Bin
Zhao, Yuke
Qu, Yufei
Lu, Jingyu
Yan, Hua
Gu, Juan
Jiang, Qiqing
Xu, Yanshun
Xia, Wenshui
description Alcoholism is a serious public health problem, and the abuse of drinking seriously damages the health of people. Chitosan oligosaccharides (COSs) are small-molecule oligosaccharides with amino groups that have many unique properties. The neuroprotective effect of COS on alcohol-induced hippocampal injury in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats was investigated. The discrimination ratio of the COS group in the Y-maze experiment was 59.3% higher than that of the ETOH group. Meanwhile, the discrimination index was less than 0 in the ETOH group but greater than 0 in the COS group during the object recognition test. The cells in the COS group were more tightly arranged than those in the ETOH group. Proteomics was used to identify differentially expressed proteins in the hippocampus. There were 27 differentially expressed proteins in the COS and ETOH group for further bioinformatic analysis. There are three enriched pathway categories, namely, primary immunodeficiency, hedgehog signaling, and sulfur relay system. Next, sonic hedgehog signaling pathway-related proteins were verified through western blotting. The protein expression level of β-arrestin-2 in the COS group was 2.85 times higher than that in the ETOH group. This work may contribute to understanding the underlying mechanism of the neuroprotective effect of COS against alcohol-induced hippocampal injury in SD rats.
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Chitosan oligosaccharides (COSs) are small-molecule oligosaccharides with amino groups that have many unique properties. The neuroprotective effect of COS on alcohol-induced hippocampal injury in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats was investigated. The discrimination ratio of the COS group in the Y-maze experiment was 59.3% higher than that of the ETOH group. Meanwhile, the discrimination index was less than 0 in the ETOH group but greater than 0 in the COS group during the object recognition test. The cells in the COS group were more tightly arranged than those in the ETOH group. Proteomics was used to identify differentially expressed proteins in the hippocampus. There were 27 differentially expressed proteins in the COS and ETOH group for further bioinformatic analysis. There are three enriched pathway categories, namely, primary immunodeficiency, hedgehog signaling, and sulfur relay system. Next, sonic hedgehog signaling pathway-related proteins were verified through western blotting. The protein expression level of β-arrestin-2 in the COS group was 2.85 times higher than that in the ETOH group. 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Chitosan oligosaccharides (COSs) are small-molecule oligosaccharides with amino groups that have many unique properties. The neuroprotective effect of COS on alcohol-induced hippocampal injury in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats was investigated. The discrimination ratio of the COS group in the Y-maze experiment was 59.3% higher than that of the ETOH group. Meanwhile, the discrimination index was less than 0 in the ETOH group but greater than 0 in the COS group during the object recognition test. The cells in the COS group were more tightly arranged than those in the ETOH group. Proteomics was used to identify differentially expressed proteins in the hippocampus. There were 27 differentially expressed proteins in the COS and ETOH group for further bioinformatic analysis. There are three enriched pathway categories, namely, primary immunodeficiency, hedgehog signaling, and sulfur relay system. Next, sonic hedgehog signaling pathway-related proteins were verified through western blotting. The protein expression level of β-arrestin-2 in the COS group was 2.85 times higher than that in the ETOH group. 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subjects Alcohol
Amino groups
Animals
Arrestin
Chitosan
Chitosan - pharmacology
Drinking behavior
Ethanol
Ethanol - toxicity
Hedgehog protein
Hedgehog Proteins
Hippocampus
Humans
Immunodeficiency
Injuries
Injury analysis
Neuroprotection
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Object recognition
Oligosaccharides
Oligosaccharides - pharmacology
Pattern recognition
Primary immunodeficiencies
Proteins
Proteomics
Public health
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Relay systems
Signal transduction
Sulfur
Western blotting
title Neuroprotective effect of chitosan oligosaccharide on alcohol-induced hippocampal injury using proteomic analysis
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