Inscription of long-period gratings in pure silica and Germano-silicate fiber cores by femtosecond laser irradiation

Long-period gratings (LPGs) have been inscribed by femtosecond laser radiation into fiber optics with Ge-doped and pure silica cores. Grating parameters of 16-dB rejection and 0.3-dB insertion loss are obtained for a Ge-doped fiber core. Numerical calculation of the transmission characteristics yiel...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE photonics technology letters 2004-08, Vol.16 (8), p.1861-1863
Hauptverfasser: Hindle, F., Fertein, E., Przygodzki, C., Durr, F., Paccou, L., Bocquet, R., Niay, P., Limberger, H.G., Douay, M.
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container_end_page 1863
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1861
container_title IEEE photonics technology letters
container_volume 16
creator Hindle, F.
Fertein, E.
Przygodzki, C.
Durr, F.
Paccou, L.
Bocquet, R.
Niay, P.
Limberger, H.G.
Douay, M.
description Long-period gratings (LPGs) have been inscribed by femtosecond laser radiation into fiber optics with Ge-doped and pure silica cores. Grating parameters of 16-dB rejection and 0.3-dB insertion loss are obtained for a Ge-doped fiber core. Numerical calculation of the transmission characteristics yielded a good correlation between the measured and synthetic data showing that an induced refractive index change up to 3/spl times/10/sup -4/ can be achieved. Inscription of an LPG in pure silica fiber core is demonstrated and thought to be first achieved in this fiber type. Greater laser intensity is required in pure silica compared with Ge-doped cores to produce a refractive index change of similar magnitude.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/LPT.2004.831264
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subjects Diffraction gratings
Femtosecond
Fiber gratings
Fiber lasers
Fiber optics
Fibers
Gratings (spectra)
Lasers
Optical fiber couplers
Optical fiber polarization
Optical fibers
Optical materials
Pulse amplifiers
Refractive index
Silicon compounds
Silicon dioxide
Ultrafast optics
title Inscription of long-period gratings in pure silica and Germano-silicate fiber cores by femtosecond laser irradiation
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