Algorithms for packet classification

The process of categorizing packets into "flows" in an Internet router is called packet classification. All packets belonging to the same flow obey a predefined rule and are processed in a similar manner by the router. For example, all packets with the same source and destination IP addres...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE network 2001-03, Vol.15 (2), p.24-32
Hauptverfasser: Gupta, P., McKeown, N.
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description The process of categorizing packets into "flows" in an Internet router is called packet classification. All packets belonging to the same flow obey a predefined rule and are processed in a similar manner by the router. For example, all packets with the same source and destination IP addresses may be defined to form a flow. Packet classification is needed for non-best-effort services, such as firewalls and quality of service; services that require the capability to distinguish and isolate traffic in different flows for suitable processing. In general, packet classification on multiple fields is a difficult problem. Hence, researchers have proposed a variety of algorithms which, broadly speaking, can be categorized as basic search algorithms, geometric algorithms, heuristic algorithms, or hardware-specific search algorithms. In this tutorial we describe algorithms that are representative of each category, and discuss which type of algorithm might be suitable for different applications.
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subjects Algorithms
Categories
Classification
Classification algorithms
Computer programming
Customer service
Data structures
Firewalls
Heuristic algorithms
Internet
IP (Internet Protocol)
Quality of service
Random access memory
Routers
Routing
Search algorithms
Software algorithms
Telecommunication traffic
title Algorithms for packet classification
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