Aerosol-CCN characteristics and dynamics associated with a pre-monsoon dust storm over a high-altitude site in Western Ghats, India
Aerosol-CCN characteristics and dynamics during a pre-monsoon dust storm (April 6–11, 2015) over a high-altitude site ((17.92°N, 73.66°E, and 1348 m above mean sea level (MSL)) in Western Ghats, India, has been studied using ground-based observations, satellite, and reanalysis datasets. Spatial dist...
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| creator | Parambil, Leena Parakkatt Kumar, Vasudevan Anil Vijayakumar, Katta Basheer, Anas Ibnu Sravanthi, Nukapothula Patil, Rohit Dilip Pandithurai, Govindan |
| description | Aerosol-CCN characteristics and dynamics during a pre-monsoon dust storm (April 6–11, 2015) over a high-altitude site ((17.92°N, 73.66°E, and 1348 m above mean sea level (MSL)) in Western Ghats, India, has been studied using ground-based observations, satellite, and reanalysis datasets. Spatial distribution of dust surface mass concentration along with the back trajectory analysis showed the Arabian Desert area (Rub-Al-khali desert) as the source region and strong westerly winds transported the dust particles toward the Indian subcontinent. High values noticed in the surface PM
10
(PM
2.5
), i.e., ~ 450 (~ 130) µg m
−3
, MODIS AOD
550nm
(0.6), and MERRA 2 dust surface mass concentration (5 × 10
−7
kg m
−3
) along MODIS true color images confirmed the dust storm event on April 6, 2015 over the observational site. Size-segregated aerosol number concentration measured from ground-based observations showed the dominance of Aitken, accumulation, and coarse mode particles during dust period. CCN concentrations at 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, and 0.9% SS were analyzed. A low value of CCN concentration and activation fraction (~ 0.3) near surface was noticed during dust storm day, suggesting insoluble mineral dust particle being transported. Analyzed vertical velocity during pre-dust period showed downdraft between 900 and 750 hPa, suggesting dust transport from upper altitudes toward the observational site. WRF-Chem model simulation also captured the dust storm event, and the results are in good agreement with the observation with a significance of 95% confidence level. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-023-30025-6 |
| format | Article |
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10
(PM
2.5
), i.e., ~ 450 (~ 130) µg m
−3
, MODIS AOD
550nm
(0.6), and MERRA 2 dust surface mass concentration (5 × 10
−7
kg m
−3
) along MODIS true color images confirmed the dust storm event on April 6, 2015 over the observational site. Size-segregated aerosol number concentration measured from ground-based observations showed the dominance of Aitken, accumulation, and coarse mode particles during dust period. CCN concentrations at 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, and 0.9% SS were analyzed. A low value of CCN concentration and activation fraction (~ 0.3) near surface was noticed during dust storm day, suggesting insoluble mineral dust particle being transported. Analyzed vertical velocity during pre-dust period showed downdraft between 900 and 750 hPa, suggesting dust transport from upper altitudes toward the observational site. WRF-Chem model simulation also captured the dust storm event, and the results are in good agreement with the observation with a significance of 95% confidence level.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30025-6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aerosols ; Altitude ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Color imagery ; Confidence intervals ; Deserts ; Downdraft ; Dust ; Dust storms ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Ground-based observation ; High altitude ; High-altitude environments ; Image processing ; MODIS ; Monsoons ; Particulate matter ; Research Article ; Satellite observation ; Spatial distribution ; Trajectory analysis ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023-10, Vol.30 (50), p.109372-109388</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-b3c32833125c3c27a6d11bfe8fe2ee7a38c313bbf42dc8d162d40ea21113d5043</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-023-30025-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-023-30025-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Parambil, Leena Parakkatt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Vasudevan Anil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vijayakumar, Katta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basheer, Anas Ibnu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sravanthi, Nukapothula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patil, Rohit Dilip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pandithurai, Govindan</creatorcontrib><title>Aerosol-CCN characteristics and dynamics associated with a pre-monsoon dust storm over a high-altitude site in Western Ghats, India</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><description>Aerosol-CCN characteristics and dynamics during a pre-monsoon dust storm (April 6–11, 2015) over a high-altitude site ((17.92°N, 73.66°E, and 1348 m above mean sea level (MSL)) in Western Ghats, India, has been studied using ground-based observations, satellite, and reanalysis datasets. Spatial distribution of dust surface mass concentration along with the back trajectory analysis showed the Arabian Desert area (Rub-Al-khali desert) as the source region and strong westerly winds transported the dust particles toward the Indian subcontinent. High values noticed in the surface PM
10
(PM
2.5
), i.e., ~ 450 (~ 130) µg m
−3
, MODIS AOD
550nm
(0.6), and MERRA 2 dust surface mass concentration (5 × 10
−7
kg m
−3
) along MODIS true color images confirmed the dust storm event on April 6, 2015 over the observational site. Size-segregated aerosol number concentration measured from ground-based observations showed the dominance of Aitken, accumulation, and coarse mode particles during dust period. CCN concentrations at 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, and 0.9% SS were analyzed. A low value of CCN concentration and activation fraction (~ 0.3) near surface was noticed during dust storm day, suggesting insoluble mineral dust particle being transported. Analyzed vertical velocity during pre-dust period showed downdraft between 900 and 750 hPa, suggesting dust transport from upper altitudes toward the observational site. WRF-Chem model simulation also captured the dust storm event, and the results are in good agreement with the observation with a significance of 95% confidence level.</description><subject>Aerosols</subject><subject>Altitude</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Color imagery</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Deserts</subject><subject>Downdraft</subject><subject>Dust</subject><subject>Dust storms</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Ground-based observation</subject><subject>High altitude</subject><subject>High-altitude environments</subject><subject>Image processing</subject><subject>MODIS</subject><subject>Monsoons</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Satellite observation</subject><subject>Spatial distribution</subject><subject>Trajectory analysis</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution 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pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><date>2023-10-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>50</issue><spage>109372</spage><epage>109388</epage><pages>109372-109388</pages><issn>1614-7499</issn><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Aerosol-CCN characteristics and dynamics during a pre-monsoon dust storm (April 6–11, 2015) over a high-altitude site ((17.92°N, 73.66°E, and 1348 m above mean sea level (MSL)) in Western Ghats, India, has been studied using ground-based observations, satellite, and reanalysis datasets. Spatial distribution of dust surface mass concentration along with the back trajectory analysis showed the Arabian Desert area (Rub-Al-khali desert) as the source region and strong westerly winds transported the dust particles toward the Indian subcontinent. High values noticed in the surface PM
10
(PM
2.5
), i.e., ~ 450 (~ 130) µg m
−3
, MODIS AOD
550nm
(0.6), and MERRA 2 dust surface mass concentration (5 × 10
−7
kg m
−3
) along MODIS true color images confirmed the dust storm event on April 6, 2015 over the observational site. Size-segregated aerosol number concentration measured from ground-based observations showed the dominance of Aitken, accumulation, and coarse mode particles during dust period. CCN concentrations at 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, and 0.9% SS were analyzed. A low value of CCN concentration and activation fraction (~ 0.3) near surface was noticed during dust storm day, suggesting insoluble mineral dust particle being transported. Analyzed vertical velocity during pre-dust period showed downdraft between 900 and 750 hPa, suggesting dust transport from upper altitudes toward the observational site. WRF-Chem model simulation also captured the dust storm event, and the results are in good agreement with the observation with a significance of 95% confidence level.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11356-023-30025-6</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aerosols Altitude Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Color imagery Confidence intervals Deserts Downdraft Dust Dust storms Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Ground-based observation High altitude High-altitude environments Image processing MODIS Monsoons Particulate matter Research Article Satellite observation Spatial distribution Trajectory analysis Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Aerosol-CCN characteristics and dynamics associated with a pre-monsoon dust storm over a high-altitude site in Western Ghats, India |
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