Risk Factors for Residual Back Pain After PVP Treatment for osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Compression Fractures: A Retrospective Cohort Study

To explore the risk factors of residual back pain after percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF). We retrospectively reviewed the records of 675 patients with OVCF treated with PVP from January 2015 to January 2020. Postoperative back pain...

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Veröffentlicht in:World neurosurgery 2023-12, Vol.180, p.e484-e493
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Zhi-Wei, Wang, Guang-Ying, Liu, Dao-Kuo, Zhang, Dong-Zhe, Zhao, Chong
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creator Wang, Zhi-Wei
Wang, Guang-Ying
Liu, Dao-Kuo
Zhang, Dong-Zhe
Zhao, Chong
description To explore the risk factors of residual back pain after percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF). We retrospectively reviewed the records of 675 patients with OVCF treated with PVP from January 2015 to January 2020. Postoperative back pain intensity was assessed by the VAS score. Residual back pain was defined as the presence of postoperative moderate-severe pain (average VAS score≥4), and the variables included patient characteristics, baseline symptoms, imaging data and operation-related factors. Risk factors were identified with univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Residual back pain occurred in 46 of the 675 patients included in the study, with an incidence rate of 6.8%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that low Pre-BMD (OR = 3.576, P = 0.041), multiple vertebral fractures (OR = 2.795, P = 0.026), posterior fascia injury (OR = 4.083, P = 0.032), cement diffusion volume rate
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.09.094
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We retrospectively reviewed the records of 675 patients with OVCF treated with PVP from January 2015 to January 2020. Postoperative back pain intensity was assessed by the VAS score. Residual back pain was defined as the presence of postoperative moderate-severe pain (average VAS score≥4), and the variables included patient characteristics, baseline symptoms, imaging data and operation-related factors. Risk factors were identified with univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Residual back pain occurred in 46 of the 675 patients included in the study, with an incidence rate of 6.8%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that low Pre-BMD (OR = 3.576, P = 0.041), multiple vertebral fractures (OR = 2.795, P = 0.026), posterior fascia injury (OR = 4.083, P = 0.032), cement diffusion volume rate &lt;0.2 (OR = 3.507, P = 0.013), facet joint violation (OR = 11.204, P &lt; 0.001), and depression (OR = 3.562, P = 0.035) were positively correlated with residual back pain after PVP. Low pre-BMD (pre-bone mineral density), multiple vertebral fractures, posterior fascia injury, cement diffusion volume rate &lt;0.2, facet joint violation and depression were the independent risk factors of residual back pain after PVP.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1878-8750</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1878-8769</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-8769</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.09.094</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37774786</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Back Pain - etiology ; Bone Cements ; Fractures, Compression - complications ; Humans ; Osteoporotic Fractures - complications ; Osteoporotic Fractures - epidemiology ; Osteoporotic Fractures - surgery ; Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture ; Pain, Postoperative - etiology ; Percutaneous vertebroplasty ; Residual back pain ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk factor ; Risk Factors ; Spinal Fractures - complications ; Spinal Fractures - epidemiology ; Spinal Fractures - surgery ; Spine ; Treatment ; Treatment Outcome ; Vertebroplasty - adverse effects ; Vertebroplasty - methods</subject><ispartof>World neurosurgery, 2023-12, Vol.180, p.e484-e493</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-b6a586e7243de851fa99e80f653aa4f0286d6160c7679076c7df33e2467a1a683</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-b6a586e7243de851fa99e80f653aa4f0286d6160c7679076c7df33e2467a1a683</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37774786$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhi-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Guang-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Dao-Kuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Dong-Zhe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Chong</creatorcontrib><title>Risk Factors for Residual Back Pain After PVP Treatment for osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Compression Fractures: A Retrospective Cohort Study</title><title>World neurosurgery</title><addtitle>World Neurosurg</addtitle><description>To explore the risk factors of residual back pain after percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF). We retrospectively reviewed the records of 675 patients with OVCF treated with PVP from January 2015 to January 2020. Postoperative back pain intensity was assessed by the VAS score. Residual back pain was defined as the presence of postoperative moderate-severe pain (average VAS score≥4), and the variables included patient characteristics, baseline symptoms, imaging data and operation-related factors. Risk factors were identified with univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Residual back pain occurred in 46 of the 675 patients included in the study, with an incidence rate of 6.8%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that low Pre-BMD (OR = 3.576, P = 0.041), multiple vertebral fractures (OR = 2.795, P = 0.026), posterior fascia injury (OR = 4.083, P = 0.032), cement diffusion volume rate &lt;0.2 (OR = 3.507, P = 0.013), facet joint violation (OR = 11.204, P &lt; 0.001), and depression (OR = 3.562, P = 0.035) were positively correlated with residual back pain after PVP. Low pre-BMD (pre-bone mineral density), multiple vertebral fractures, posterior fascia injury, cement diffusion volume rate &lt;0.2, facet joint violation and depression were the independent risk factors of residual back pain after PVP.</description><subject>Back Pain - etiology</subject><subject>Bone Cements</subject><subject>Fractures, Compression - complications</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Osteoporotic Fractures - complications</subject><subject>Osteoporotic Fractures - epidemiology</subject><subject>Osteoporotic Fractures - surgery</subject><subject>Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - etiology</subject><subject>Percutaneous vertebroplasty</subject><subject>Residual back pain</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk factor</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Spinal Fractures - complications</subject><subject>Spinal Fractures - epidemiology</subject><subject>Spinal Fractures - surgery</subject><subject>Spine</subject><subject>Treatment</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Vertebroplasty - adverse effects</subject><subject>Vertebroplasty - methods</subject><issn>1878-8750</issn><issn>1878-8769</issn><issn>1878-8769</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcFO9CAUhYnRqFFfwIVh-W9mhNICNW7GiaMmJk50dEsYehsZ29IfqMZX8KllHHUpuQkX8p0TuAehY0rGlFB-uhq_dTCMM5KxMSlT5Vton0ohR1Lwcvu3L8geOgphRdJiNJeC7aI9JoTIheT76OPehhc80yY6H3DtPL6HYKtBN_hCmxc817bDkzqCx_OnOV540LGFLn6hLkRwvfMuWoMXz85r45qhXWqPp67tPYRgXYdn6T4O6XSGJ8k-ehd6MNG-QsKSKuKHOFTvh2in1k2Ao-_9AD3OLhfT69Ht3dXNdHI7MqzgcbTkupAcRJazCmRBa12WIEnNC6Z1XpNM8opTTozgoiSCG1HVjEGWc6Gp5pIdoH8b3967_wOEqFobDDSN7sANQWVSkLLMCMsTmm1Qk94cPNSq97bV_l1RotYxqJVax6DWMShSplqLTr79h2UL1a_kZ-gJON8AkH75asGrYCx0Birr01xU5exf_p_oYpqZ</recordid><startdate>202312</startdate><enddate>202312</enddate><creator>Wang, Zhi-Wei</creator><creator>Wang, Guang-Ying</creator><creator>Liu, Dao-Kuo</creator><creator>Zhang, Dong-Zhe</creator><creator>Zhao, Chong</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202312</creationdate><title>Risk Factors for Residual Back Pain After PVP Treatment for osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Compression Fractures: A Retrospective Cohort Study</title><author>Wang, Zhi-Wei ; Wang, Guang-Ying ; Liu, Dao-Kuo ; Zhang, Dong-Zhe ; Zhao, Chong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-b6a586e7243de851fa99e80f653aa4f0286d6160c7679076c7df33e2467a1a683</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Back Pain - etiology</topic><topic>Bone Cements</topic><topic>Fractures, Compression - complications</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Osteoporotic Fractures - complications</topic><topic>Osteoporotic Fractures - epidemiology</topic><topic>Osteoporotic Fractures - surgery</topic><topic>Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture</topic><topic>Pain, Postoperative - etiology</topic><topic>Percutaneous vertebroplasty</topic><topic>Residual back pain</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk factor</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Spinal Fractures - complications</topic><topic>Spinal Fractures - epidemiology</topic><topic>Spinal Fractures - surgery</topic><topic>Spine</topic><topic>Treatment</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Vertebroplasty - adverse effects</topic><topic>Vertebroplasty - methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhi-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Guang-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Dao-Kuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Dong-Zhe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Chong</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>World neurosurgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Zhi-Wei</au><au>Wang, Guang-Ying</au><au>Liu, Dao-Kuo</au><au>Zhang, Dong-Zhe</au><au>Zhao, Chong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk Factors for Residual Back Pain After PVP Treatment for osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Compression Fractures: A Retrospective Cohort Study</atitle><jtitle>World neurosurgery</jtitle><addtitle>World Neurosurg</addtitle><date>2023-12</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>180</volume><spage>e484</spage><epage>e493</epage><pages>e484-e493</pages><issn>1878-8750</issn><issn>1878-8769</issn><eissn>1878-8769</eissn><abstract>To explore the risk factors of residual back pain after percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF). We retrospectively reviewed the records of 675 patients with OVCF treated with PVP from January 2015 to January 2020. Postoperative back pain intensity was assessed by the VAS score. Residual back pain was defined as the presence of postoperative moderate-severe pain (average VAS score≥4), and the variables included patient characteristics, baseline symptoms, imaging data and operation-related factors. Risk factors were identified with univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Residual back pain occurred in 46 of the 675 patients included in the study, with an incidence rate of 6.8%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that low Pre-BMD (OR = 3.576, P = 0.041), multiple vertebral fractures (OR = 2.795, P = 0.026), posterior fascia injury (OR = 4.083, P = 0.032), cement diffusion volume rate &lt;0.2 (OR = 3.507, P = 0.013), facet joint violation (OR = 11.204, P &lt; 0.001), and depression (OR = 3.562, P = 0.035) were positively correlated with residual back pain after PVP. Low pre-BMD (pre-bone mineral density), multiple vertebral fractures, posterior fascia injury, cement diffusion volume rate &lt;0.2, facet joint violation and depression were the independent risk factors of residual back pain after PVP.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>37774786</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.wneu.2023.09.094</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Back Pain - etiology
Bone Cements
Fractures, Compression - complications
Humans
Osteoporotic Fractures - complications
Osteoporotic Fractures - epidemiology
Osteoporotic Fractures - surgery
Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture
Pain, Postoperative - etiology
Percutaneous vertebroplasty
Residual back pain
Retrospective Studies
Risk factor
Risk Factors
Spinal Fractures - complications
Spinal Fractures - epidemiology
Spinal Fractures - surgery
Spine
Treatment
Treatment Outcome
Vertebroplasty - adverse effects
Vertebroplasty - methods
title Risk Factors for Residual Back Pain After PVP Treatment for osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Compression Fractures: A Retrospective Cohort Study
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