Health behaviours associated with healthy body composition among Aboriginal adolescents in Australia in the ‘Next Generation: Youth Well-being study’

This study described the distribution of healthy body composition among Aboriginal adolescents in Australia aged 10–24 years and examined associations with health behaviours and self-rated health. Data were cross-sectional from the ‘Next Generation: Youth Well-being study’ baseline (N = 1294). We us...

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Veröffentlicht in:Preventive medicine 2023-10, Vol.175, p.107715-107715, Article 107715
Hauptverfasser: McKay, Christopher D., Gubhaju, Lina, Gibberd, Alison J., McNamara, Bridgette J., Macniven, Rona, Joshy, Grace, Roseby, Robert, Williams, Robyn, Yashadhana, Aryati, Fields, Ted, Porykali, Bobby, Azzopardi, Peter, Banks, Emily, Eades, Sandra J.
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container_start_page 107715
container_title Preventive medicine
container_volume 175
creator McKay, Christopher D.
Gubhaju, Lina
Gibberd, Alison J.
McNamara, Bridgette J.
Macniven, Rona
Joshy, Grace
Roseby, Robert
Williams, Robyn
Yashadhana, Aryati
Fields, Ted
Porykali, Bobby
Azzopardi, Peter
Banks, Emily
Eades, Sandra J.
description This study described the distribution of healthy body composition among Aboriginal adolescents in Australia aged 10–24 years and examined associations with health behaviours and self-rated health. Data were cross-sectional from the ‘Next Generation: Youth Well-being study’ baseline (N = 1294). We used robust Poisson regression to quantify associations of self-reported health behaviours (physical activity, screen time, sleep, consumption of vegetables, fruit, soft drinks and fast food, and tobacco smoking and alcohol) and self-rated health to healthy body mass index (BMI) and waist/height ratio (WHtR). Overall, 48% of participants had healthy BMI and 64% healthy WHtR, with healthy body composition more common among younger adolescents. Higher physical activity was associated with healthy body composition (5–7 days last week vs none; adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) healthy BMI 1.31 [95% CI 1.05–1.64], and healthy WHtR 1.30 [1.10–1.54]), as was recommended sleep duration (vs not; aPR healthy BMI 1.56 [1.19–2.05], and healthy WHtR 1.37 [1.13–1.67]). There was a trend for higher proportion of healthy body composition with more frequent fast food consumption. Healthy body composition was also associated with higher self-rated health (‘very good/excellent’ vs ‘poor/fair’; aPR healthy BMI 1.87 [1.45–2.42], and healthy WHtR 1.71 [1.40–2.10]). Culturally appropriate community health interventions with a focus on physical activity and sleep may hold promise for improving body composition among Aboriginal adolescents. •Healthy body composition declined over the age of adolescence.•Healthy body composition was more common among those who were more physically active.•Recommended sleep duration was associated with health body composition.
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Healthy body composition was also associated with higher self-rated health (‘very good/excellent’ vs ‘poor/fair’; aPR healthy BMI 1.87 [1.45–2.42], and healthy WHtR 1.71 [1.40–2.10]). Culturally appropriate community health interventions with a focus on physical activity and sleep may hold promise for improving body composition among Aboriginal adolescents. •Healthy body composition declined over the age of adolescence.•Healthy body composition was more common among those who were more physically active.•Recommended sleep duration was associated with health body composition.</description><subject>Adolescent Health</subject><subject>Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples</subject><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><issn>0091-7435</issn><issn>1096-0260</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc9uEzEQxi0EEqHlCbj4yGWDZ71_YiQOUQVtpQouRVVP1qw9aRx518H2FvbWx2hfr0_CpuHMaTQz3_eNRj_GPoBYgoDm02457Xuyy1KUcp60LdSv2AKEagpRNuI1WwihoGgrWb9l71LaCQHQiGrBni4Ifd7yjrZ478IYE8eUgnGYyfLfbl5tXxQT74KduAn9PiSXXRg49mG44-suRHfnBvQcbfCUDA05cTfw9ZhyRO_w0OQt8eeHx-_0J_NzGijiIeMzvw3jfOOGvC86cnNeyqOdnh-eTtmbDfpE7__VE_bz29frs4vi6sf55dn6qjByBbnYUEVKSdUarBV1BjqJZKxs5KZe1VVljWiwFViqWkAJVMmqa6GB2ihVmrKSJ-zjMXcfw6-RUta9m3_wHgcKY9LlqhVKgQQ1S-VRamJIKdJG76PrMU4ahD6A0Dv9AkIfQOgjiNn15eii-Yt7R1En42gwZF0kk7UN7r_-vzh6l00</recordid><startdate>202310</startdate><enddate>202310</enddate><creator>McKay, Christopher D.</creator><creator>Gubhaju, Lina</creator><creator>Gibberd, Alison J.</creator><creator>McNamara, Bridgette J.</creator><creator>Macniven, Rona</creator><creator>Joshy, Grace</creator><creator>Roseby, Robert</creator><creator>Williams, Robyn</creator><creator>Yashadhana, Aryati</creator><creator>Fields, Ted</creator><creator>Porykali, Bobby</creator><creator>Azzopardi, Peter</creator><creator>Banks, Emily</creator><creator>Eades, Sandra J.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202310</creationdate><title>Health behaviours associated with healthy body composition among Aboriginal adolescents in Australia in the ‘Next Generation: Youth Well-being study’</title><author>McKay, Christopher D. ; 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent Health
Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
Body composition
Health behavior
Obesity
title Health behaviours associated with healthy body composition among Aboriginal adolescents in Australia in the ‘Next Generation: Youth Well-being study’
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