Endometriosis with colonic and rectal involvement: surgical approach and outcomes in 142 patients

Purpose Endometriosis involving the colon and/or rectum (CRE) is operatively managed using various methods. We aimed to determine if a more limited excision is associated with 30-day complications, symptom improvement, and/or recurrence. Methods This is a retrospective review of consecutive cases of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langenbeck's archives of surgery 2023-09, Vol.408 (1), p.385-385, Article 385
Hauptverfasser: Christiansen, Abigail, Connelly, Tara M., Lincango, Eddy P., Falcone, Tommaso, King, Cara, Kho, Rosanne, Russo, Miguel Luna, Jia, Xue, Valente, Michael, Kessler, Hermann
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container_start_page 385
container_title Langenbeck's archives of surgery
container_volume 408
creator Christiansen, Abigail
Connelly, Tara M.
Lincango, Eddy P.
Falcone, Tommaso
King, Cara
Kho, Rosanne
Russo, Miguel Luna
Jia, Xue
Valente, Michael
Kessler, Hermann
description Purpose Endometriosis involving the colon and/or rectum (CRE) is operatively managed using various methods. We aimed to determine if a more limited excision is associated with 30-day complications, symptom improvement, and/or recurrence. Methods This is a retrospective review of consecutive cases of patients who underwent surgical management of CRE between 2010 and 2018. Primary outcomes were the associations between risk factors and symptom improvement, 30-day complications, and time to recurrence. Multivariable logistic regression assessed the independent risk factors. Results Of 2681 endometriosis cases, 142 [5.3% of total, mean age 35.4 (31.0; 39.0) years, 73.9% stage IV] underwent CRE excision (superficial partial = 66.9%, segmental = 27.5%, full thickness = 1.41%). Minor complications (14.8%) were associated with blood loss [150 (112; 288) vs. 100 (50.0; 200) mls, p = 0.046], Sigmoid involvement [45.5% vs. 12.2%, HR 5.89 (1.4; 22.5), p = 0.01], stoma formation [52.6% vs. 8.9%, HR 10.9 (3.65; 34.1), p < 0.001], and segmental resection [38.5% vs. 5.8%, HR 9.75 (3.54; 30.4), p < 0.001]. Superficial, partial-thickness resections were associated with decreased risk [(4.2% vs. 36.2%), HR 0.08 (0.02; 0.24), p < 0.001]. Factors associated with major complications (8.5%) were blood loss [250 (100; 400) vs. 100 (50.0; 200) mls, p = 0.03], open surgery [31.6% vs. 4.9%, HR 8.74 (2.36; 32.9), p = 0.001], stoma formation [42% vs. 3.3%, HR 20.3 (5.41; 90.0), p < 0.001], and segmental colectomy [28.2% vs. 0.9%, HR 34.6 (6.25; 876), p < 0.001]. Partial-thickness resection was associated with decreased risk ([.05% vs. 23.4%, HR 8.74 (2.36; 32.9), p < 0.001]. 19.1% experienced recurrence. Open surgery [5.2% vs. 21.3%, HR 0.14 (0.02; 1.05), p = 0.027] and superficial partial thickness excision [23.4% vs. 10.6%, HR 2.86 (1.08; 7.59), p = 0.027] were associated. Segmental resection was associated with decreased recurrence risk [7.6% vs. 23.5%, HR 0.27 (0.08; 0.91), p = 0.024]. Conclusion Limiting resection to partial-thickness or full-thickness disc excision compared to bowel resection may improve complications but increase recurrence risk.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00423-023-03095-w
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We aimed to determine if a more limited excision is associated with 30-day complications, symptom improvement, and/or recurrence. Methods This is a retrospective review of consecutive cases of patients who underwent surgical management of CRE between 2010 and 2018. Primary outcomes were the associations between risk factors and symptom improvement, 30-day complications, and time to recurrence. Multivariable logistic regression assessed the independent risk factors. Results Of 2681 endometriosis cases, 142 [5.3% of total, mean age 35.4 (31.0; 39.0) years, 73.9% stage IV] underwent CRE excision (superficial partial = 66.9%, segmental = 27.5%, full thickness = 1.41%). Minor complications (14.8%) were associated with blood loss [150 (112; 288) vs. 100 (50.0; 200) mls, p = 0.046], Sigmoid involvement [45.5% vs. 12.2%, HR 5.89 (1.4; 22.5), p = 0.01], stoma formation [52.6% vs. 8.9%, HR 10.9 (3.65; 34.1), p < 0.001], and segmental resection [38.5% vs. 5.8%, HR 9.75 (3.54; 30.4), p < 0.001]. Superficial, partial-thickness resections were associated with decreased risk [(4.2% vs. 36.2%), HR 0.08 (0.02; 0.24), p < 0.001]. Factors associated with major complications (8.5%) were blood loss [250 (100; 400) vs. 100 (50.0; 200) mls, p = 0.03], open surgery [31.6% vs. 4.9%, HR 8.74 (2.36; 32.9), p = 0.001], stoma formation [42% vs. 3.3%, HR 20.3 (5.41; 90.0), p < 0.001], and segmental colectomy [28.2% vs. 0.9%, HR 34.6 (6.25; 876), p < 0.001]. Partial-thickness resection was associated with decreased risk ([.05% vs. 23.4%, HR 8.74 (2.36; 32.9), p < 0.001]. 19.1% experienced recurrence. Open surgery [5.2% vs. 21.3%, HR 0.14 (0.02; 1.05), p = 0.027] and superficial partial thickness excision [23.4% vs. 10.6%, HR 2.86 (1.08; 7.59), p = 0.027] were associated. Segmental resection was associated with decreased recurrence risk [7.6% vs. 23.5%, HR 0.27 (0.08; 0.91), p = 0.024]. Conclusion Limiting resection to partial-thickness or full-thickness disc excision compared to bowel resection may improve complications but increase recurrence risk.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1435-2451</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-2451</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00423-023-03095-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37773225</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Cardiac Surgery ; Colectomy - adverse effects ; Colon - surgery ; Endometriosis - complications ; Endometriosis - diagnosis ; Endometriosis - surgery ; Female ; General Surgery ; Humans ; Laparoscopy - methods ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Rectal Diseases - surgery ; Rectum - surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Thoracic Surgery ; Traumatic Surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Vascular Surgery</subject><ispartof>Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2023-09, Vol.408 (1), p.385-385, Article 385</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c298t-dc2ae96fa557f6274912d0b22ae5ca153af1485970663aa728c9acb71cda2ea33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00423-023-03095-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00423-023-03095-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37773225$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Christiansen, Abigail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Connelly, Tara M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lincango, Eddy P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Falcone, Tommaso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, Cara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kho, Rosanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russo, Miguel Luna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valente, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kessler, Hermann</creatorcontrib><title>Endometriosis with colonic and rectal involvement: surgical approach and outcomes in 142 patients</title><title>Langenbeck's archives of surgery</title><addtitle>Langenbecks Arch Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Langenbecks Arch Surg</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Purpose Endometriosis involving the colon and/or rectum (CRE) is operatively managed using various methods. We aimed to determine if a more limited excision is associated with 30-day complications, symptom improvement, and/or recurrence. Methods This is a retrospective review of consecutive cases of patients who underwent surgical management of CRE between 2010 and 2018. Primary outcomes were the associations between risk factors and symptom improvement, 30-day complications, and time to recurrence. Multivariable logistic regression assessed the independent risk factors. Results Of 2681 endometriosis cases, 142 [5.3% of total, mean age 35.4 (31.0; 39.0) years, 73.9% stage IV] underwent CRE excision (superficial partial = 66.9%, segmental = 27.5%, full thickness = 1.41%). Minor complications (14.8%) were associated with blood loss [150 (112; 288) vs. 100 (50.0; 200) mls, p = 0.046], Sigmoid involvement [45.5% vs. 12.2%, HR 5.89 (1.4; 22.5), p = 0.01], stoma formation [52.6% vs. 8.9%, HR 10.9 (3.65; 34.1), p < 0.001], and segmental resection [38.5% vs. 5.8%, HR 9.75 (3.54; 30.4), p < 0.001]. Superficial, partial-thickness resections were associated with decreased risk [(4.2% vs. 36.2%), HR 0.08 (0.02; 0.24), p < 0.001]. Factors associated with major complications (8.5%) were blood loss [250 (100; 400) vs. 100 (50.0; 200) mls, p = 0.03], open surgery [31.6% vs. 4.9%, HR 8.74 (2.36; 32.9), p = 0.001], stoma formation [42% vs. 3.3%, HR 20.3 (5.41; 90.0), p < 0.001], and segmental colectomy [28.2% vs. 0.9%, HR 34.6 (6.25; 876), p < 0.001]. Partial-thickness resection was associated with decreased risk ([.05% vs. 23.4%, HR 8.74 (2.36; 32.9), p < 0.001]. 19.1% experienced recurrence. Open surgery [5.2% vs. 21.3%, HR 0.14 (0.02; 1.05), p = 0.027] and superficial partial thickness excision [23.4% vs. 10.6%, HR 2.86 (1.08; 7.59), p = 0.027] were associated. Segmental resection was associated with decreased recurrence risk [7.6% vs. 23.5%, HR 0.27 (0.08; 0.91), p = 0.024]. Conclusion Limiting resection to partial-thickness or full-thickness disc excision compared to bowel resection may improve complications but increase recurrence risk.]]></description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Cardiac Surgery</subject><subject>Colectomy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Colon - surgery</subject><subject>Endometriosis - complications</subject><subject>Endometriosis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Endometriosis - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General Surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laparoscopy - methods</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - etiology</subject><subject>Rectal Diseases - surgery</subject><subject>Rectum - surgery</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Thoracic Surgery</subject><subject>Traumatic Surgery</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Vascular Surgery</subject><issn>1435-2451</issn><issn>1435-2451</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1PwzAMhiMEYmPwBzigHrkU8tE0DTc0jQ9pEhc4R16abpnaZiTtJv49KQXEiYNly378yn4RuiT4hmAsbgPGGWUpHoJhydPDEZqSjPGUZpwc_6kn6CyELcY4FzI7RRMmhGCU8imCRVu6xnTeumBDcrDdJtGudq3VCbRl4o3uoE5su3f13jSm7e6S0Pu11bELu513oDdfpOs7HZVCZBOS0WQHnY14OEcnFdTBXHznGXp7WLzOn9Lly-Pz_H6ZaiqLLi01BSPzCjgXVU5FJgkt8YrGLtdAOIOKZAWXAuc5AxC00BL0ShBdAjXA2Axdj7rxpvfehE41NmhT19Aa1wdFC4FlIXMqI0pHVHsXgjeV2nnbgP9QBKvBWjVaq_AQg7XqEJeuvvX7VWPK35UfLyPARiDEUbs2Xm1d79v483-ynzXdheg</recordid><startdate>20230929</startdate><enddate>20230929</enddate><creator>Christiansen, Abigail</creator><creator>Connelly, Tara M.</creator><creator>Lincango, Eddy P.</creator><creator>Falcone, Tommaso</creator><creator>King, Cara</creator><creator>Kho, Rosanne</creator><creator>Russo, Miguel Luna</creator><creator>Jia, Xue</creator><creator>Valente, Michael</creator><creator>Kessler, Hermann</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230929</creationdate><title>Endometriosis with colonic and rectal involvement: surgical approach and outcomes in 142 patients</title><author>Christiansen, Abigail ; Connelly, Tara M. ; Lincango, Eddy P. ; Falcone, Tommaso ; King, Cara ; Kho, Rosanne ; Russo, Miguel Luna ; Jia, Xue ; Valente, Michael ; Kessler, Hermann</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c298t-dc2ae96fa557f6274912d0b22ae5ca153af1485970663aa728c9acb71cda2ea33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Surgery</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Cardiac Surgery</topic><topic>Colectomy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Colon - surgery</topic><topic>Endometriosis - complications</topic><topic>Endometriosis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Endometriosis - surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General Surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Laparoscopy - methods</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - etiology</topic><topic>Rectal Diseases - surgery</topic><topic>Rectum - surgery</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Thoracic Surgery</topic><topic>Traumatic Surgery</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Vascular Surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Christiansen, Abigail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Connelly, Tara M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lincango, Eddy P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Falcone, Tommaso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, Cara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kho, Rosanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russo, Miguel Luna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valente, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kessler, Hermann</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Langenbeck's archives of surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Christiansen, Abigail</au><au>Connelly, Tara M.</au><au>Lincango, Eddy P.</au><au>Falcone, Tommaso</au><au>King, Cara</au><au>Kho, Rosanne</au><au>Russo, Miguel Luna</au><au>Jia, Xue</au><au>Valente, Michael</au><au>Kessler, Hermann</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Endometriosis with colonic and rectal involvement: surgical approach and outcomes in 142 patients</atitle><jtitle>Langenbeck's archives of surgery</jtitle><stitle>Langenbecks Arch Surg</stitle><addtitle>Langenbecks Arch Surg</addtitle><date>2023-09-29</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>408</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>385</spage><epage>385</epage><pages>385-385</pages><artnum>385</artnum><issn>1435-2451</issn><eissn>1435-2451</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Purpose Endometriosis involving the colon and/or rectum (CRE) is operatively managed using various methods. We aimed to determine if a more limited excision is associated with 30-day complications, symptom improvement, and/or recurrence. Methods This is a retrospective review of consecutive cases of patients who underwent surgical management of CRE between 2010 and 2018. Primary outcomes were the associations between risk factors and symptom improvement, 30-day complications, and time to recurrence. Multivariable logistic regression assessed the independent risk factors. Results Of 2681 endometriosis cases, 142 [5.3% of total, mean age 35.4 (31.0; 39.0) years, 73.9% stage IV] underwent CRE excision (superficial partial = 66.9%, segmental = 27.5%, full thickness = 1.41%). Minor complications (14.8%) were associated with blood loss [150 (112; 288) vs. 100 (50.0; 200) mls, p = 0.046], Sigmoid involvement [45.5% vs. 12.2%, HR 5.89 (1.4; 22.5), p = 0.01], stoma formation [52.6% vs. 8.9%, HR 10.9 (3.65; 34.1), p < 0.001], and segmental resection [38.5% vs. 5.8%, HR 9.75 (3.54; 30.4), p < 0.001]. Superficial, partial-thickness resections were associated with decreased risk [(4.2% vs. 36.2%), HR 0.08 (0.02; 0.24), p < 0.001]. Factors associated with major complications (8.5%) were blood loss [250 (100; 400) vs. 100 (50.0; 200) mls, p = 0.03], open surgery [31.6% vs. 4.9%, HR 8.74 (2.36; 32.9), p = 0.001], stoma formation [42% vs. 3.3%, HR 20.3 (5.41; 90.0), p < 0.001], and segmental colectomy [28.2% vs. 0.9%, HR 34.6 (6.25; 876), p < 0.001]. Partial-thickness resection was associated with decreased risk ([.05% vs. 23.4%, HR 8.74 (2.36; 32.9), p < 0.001]. 19.1% experienced recurrence. Open surgery [5.2% vs. 21.3%, HR 0.14 (0.02; 1.05), p = 0.027] and superficial partial thickness excision [23.4% vs. 10.6%, HR 2.86 (1.08; 7.59), p = 0.027] were associated. Segmental resection was associated with decreased recurrence risk [7.6% vs. 23.5%, HR 0.27 (0.08; 0.91), p = 0.024]. Conclusion Limiting resection to partial-thickness or full-thickness disc excision compared to bowel resection may improve complications but increase recurrence risk.]]></abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37773225</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00423-023-03095-w</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Cardiac Surgery
Colectomy - adverse effects
Colon - surgery
Endometriosis - complications
Endometriosis - diagnosis
Endometriosis - surgery
Female
General Surgery
Humans
Laparoscopy - methods
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Rectal Diseases - surgery
Rectum - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Thoracic Surgery
Traumatic Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Surgery
title Endometriosis with colonic and rectal involvement: surgical approach and outcomes in 142 patients
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