A Comprehensive Review of Essential Oils and Their Pharmacological Activities in Neurological Disorders: Exploring Neuroprotective Potential

Numerous studies have demonstrated essential oils’ diverse chemical compositions and pharmacological properties encompassing antinociceptive, anxiolytic-like, and anticonvulsant activities, among other notable effects. The utilization of essential oils, whether inhaled, orally ingested, or applied t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemical research 2024-02, Vol.49 (2), p.258-289
Hauptverfasser: Qneibi, Mohammad, Bdir, Sosana, Maayeh, Celine, Bdair, Mohammad, Sandouka, Dana, Basit, Diana, Hallak, Mira
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container_start_page 258
container_title Neurochemical research
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creator Qneibi, Mohammad
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Sandouka, Dana
Basit, Diana
Hallak, Mira
description Numerous studies have demonstrated essential oils’ diverse chemical compositions and pharmacological properties encompassing antinociceptive, anxiolytic-like, and anticonvulsant activities, among other notable effects. The utilization of essential oils, whether inhaled, orally ingested, or applied topically, has commonly been employed as adjunctive therapy for individuals experiencing anxiety, insomnia, convulsions, pain, and cognitive impairment. The utilization of synthetic medications in the treatment of various disorders and symptoms is associated with a wide array of negative consequences. Consequently, numerous research groups across the globe have been prompted to explore the efficacy of natural alternatives such as essential oils. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the existing literature on the pharmacological properties of essential oils and their derived compounds and the underlying mechanisms responsible for these observed effects. The primary emphasis is on essential oils and their constituents, specifically targeting the nervous system and exhibiting significant potential in treating neurodegenerative disorders. The current state of research in this field is characterized by its preliminary nature, highlighting the necessity for a more comprehensive overlook of the therapeutic advantages of essential oils and their components. Integrating essential oils into conventional therapies can enhance the effectiveness of comprehensive treatment regimens for neurodegenerative diseases, offering a more holistic approach to addressing the multifaceted nature of these conditions.
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subjects Anti-Anxiety Agents - therapeutic use
Anticonvulsants
Anxiety
Anxiety - drug therapy
Anxiolytics
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Chemical composition
Chemical compounds
Cognitive ability
Convulsions
Essential oils
Humans
Insomnia
Nervous system
Nervous System Diseases - drug therapy
Neurochemistry
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurological diseases
Neurology
Neuroprotection
Neurosciences
Oils & fats
Oils, Volatile - chemistry
Oils, Volatile - pharmacology
Oils, Volatile - therapeutic use
Pain - drug therapy
Pain perception
Pharmaceuticals
Pharmacology
Review
Signs and symptoms
Sleep disorders
title A Comprehensive Review of Essential Oils and Their Pharmacological Activities in Neurological Disorders: Exploring Neuroprotective Potential
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