Intra-articular injection of tranexamic acid in patients with haemophilia arthritis: retrospective controlled study in total knee arthroplasty

Purpose Total knee arthroplasty is the main method for the treatment of advanced haemophilic knee arthritis. Due to the particularity of hemophilia, the blood management plan is the focus of the perioperative period for haemophilia patients. This study aimed to investigate the clinical effect and sa...

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Veröffentlicht in:International orthopaedics 2024-03, Vol.48 (3), p.683-692
Hauptverfasser: Xiang, Si-cheng, Shen, Shao-ning, Wang, Rui, Wang, Zheng-ming, Jin, Zhao-kai, Su, Hai, Tong, Pei-jian, Lv, Shuai-jie
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container_end_page 692
container_issue 3
container_start_page 683
container_title International orthopaedics
container_volume 48
creator Xiang, Si-cheng
Shen, Shao-ning
Wang, Rui
Wang, Zheng-ming
Jin, Zhao-kai
Su, Hai
Tong, Pei-jian
Lv, Shuai-jie
description Purpose Total knee arthroplasty is the main method for the treatment of advanced haemophilic knee arthritis. Due to the particularity of hemophilia, the blood management plan is the focus of the perioperative period for haemophilia patients. This study aimed to investigate the clinical effect and safety of intra-articular injection of tranexamic acid in patients with haemophilia. Methods This is a retrospective study. According to whether tranexamic acid is used or not, patients are divided into tranexamic acid group ( n =30) and non-tranexamic acid group ( n =29). Total blood loss, intraoperative blood loss, complete blood count, total amount of coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) usage, coagulation biomarkers, inflammatory biomarkers, knee range of motion, knee joint function, pain status, complication rate, and patient satisfaction were assessed and compared at a mean follow-up of 16 months. Results Injecting tranexamic acid into the knee joint cavity can effectively reduce the hidden blood loss and total blood loss ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00264-023-05983-8
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Due to the particularity of hemophilia, the blood management plan is the focus of the perioperative period for haemophilia patients. This study aimed to investigate the clinical effect and safety of intra-articular injection of tranexamic acid in patients with haemophilia. Methods This is a retrospective study. According to whether tranexamic acid is used or not, patients are divided into tranexamic acid group ( n =30) and non-tranexamic acid group ( n =29). Total blood loss, intraoperative blood loss, complete blood count, total amount of coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) usage, coagulation biomarkers, inflammatory biomarkers, knee range of motion, knee joint function, pain status, complication rate, and patient satisfaction were assessed and compared at a mean follow-up of 16 months. Results Injecting tranexamic acid into the knee joint cavity can effectively reduce the hidden blood loss and total blood loss ( P &lt;0.001), and reduce the patient’s early postoperative inflammation biomarkers, pain status, and limb swelling. Therefore, the patient can obtain a better range of motion following total knee arthroplasty. In the long run, in terms of joint function and surgical satisfaction, there are no statistically significant differences. In addition, there are no statistically significant differences between the two groups of patients in terms of the total amount of FVIII usage, length of stay, and hospitalization expenses. Conclusion In patients with haemophilia, intra-articular injection of tranexamic acid during total knee arthroplasty can effectively reduce postoperative blood loss, early postoperative inflammation levels, pain and limb swelling, and enable patients to receive higher-quality rehabilitation exercises to get better joint function. Previous studies on TKA in haemophilic patients have already demonstrated the efficacy of intra-articular injections of TXA in reducing postoperative blood loss. Our study confirms this efficacy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0341-2695</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-5195</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00264-023-05983-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37740768</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Paper ; Orthopedics</subject><ispartof>International orthopaedics, 2024-03, Vol.48 (3), p.683-692</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) under exclusive licence to SICOT aisbl 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. 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Due to the particularity of hemophilia, the blood management plan is the focus of the perioperative period for haemophilia patients. This study aimed to investigate the clinical effect and safety of intra-articular injection of tranexamic acid in patients with haemophilia. Methods This is a retrospective study. According to whether tranexamic acid is used or not, patients are divided into tranexamic acid group ( n =30) and non-tranexamic acid group ( n =29). Total blood loss, intraoperative blood loss, complete blood count, total amount of coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) usage, coagulation biomarkers, inflammatory biomarkers, knee range of motion, knee joint function, pain status, complication rate, and patient satisfaction were assessed and compared at a mean follow-up of 16 months. Results Injecting tranexamic acid into the knee joint cavity can effectively reduce the hidden blood loss and total blood loss ( P &lt;0.001), and reduce the patient’s early postoperative inflammation biomarkers, pain status, and limb swelling. Therefore, the patient can obtain a better range of motion following total knee arthroplasty. In the long run, in terms of joint function and surgical satisfaction, there are no statistically significant differences. In addition, there are no statistically significant differences between the two groups of patients in terms of the total amount of FVIII usage, length of stay, and hospitalization expenses. Conclusion In patients with haemophilia, intra-articular injection of tranexamic acid during total knee arthroplasty can effectively reduce postoperative blood loss, early postoperative inflammation levels, pain and limb swelling, and enable patients to receive higher-quality rehabilitation exercises to get better joint function. Previous studies on TKA in haemophilic patients have already demonstrated the efficacy of intra-articular injections of TXA in reducing postoperative blood loss. 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Due to the particularity of hemophilia, the blood management plan is the focus of the perioperative period for haemophilia patients. This study aimed to investigate the clinical effect and safety of intra-articular injection of tranexamic acid in patients with haemophilia. Methods This is a retrospective study. According to whether tranexamic acid is used or not, patients are divided into tranexamic acid group ( n =30) and non-tranexamic acid group ( n =29). Total blood loss, intraoperative blood loss, complete blood count, total amount of coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) usage, coagulation biomarkers, inflammatory biomarkers, knee range of motion, knee joint function, pain status, complication rate, and patient satisfaction were assessed and compared at a mean follow-up of 16 months. Results Injecting tranexamic acid into the knee joint cavity can effectively reduce the hidden blood loss and total blood loss ( P &lt;0.001), and reduce the patient’s early postoperative inflammation biomarkers, pain status, and limb swelling. Therefore, the patient can obtain a better range of motion following total knee arthroplasty. In the long run, in terms of joint function and surgical satisfaction, there are no statistically significant differences. In addition, there are no statistically significant differences between the two groups of patients in terms of the total amount of FVIII usage, length of stay, and hospitalization expenses. Conclusion In patients with haemophilia, intra-articular injection of tranexamic acid during total knee arthroplasty can effectively reduce postoperative blood loss, early postoperative inflammation levels, pain and limb swelling, and enable patients to receive higher-quality rehabilitation exercises to get better joint function. Previous studies on TKA in haemophilic patients have already demonstrated the efficacy of intra-articular injections of TXA in reducing postoperative blood loss. Our study confirms this efficacy.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37740768</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00264-023-05983-8</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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Original Paper
Orthopedics
title Intra-articular injection of tranexamic acid in patients with haemophilia arthritis: retrospective controlled study in total knee arthroplasty
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