Restricted chain segment mobility in poly(amide) 6/clay nanocomposites evidenced by quasi-isothermal crystallization

Modulated temperature differential scanning calorimetry is used to explore the interactions between a poly(amide) 6 matrix and various types of clay reinforcement. During quasi-isothermal crystallization of the polymer/clay nanocomposites, an excess contribution is observed in the recorded heat capa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer (Guilford) 2006-01, Vol.47 (3), p.826-835
Hauptverfasser: Miltner, Hans E., Assche, Guy Van, Pozsgay, András, Pukánszky, Béla, Mele, Bruno Van
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container_end_page 835
container_issue 3
container_start_page 826
container_title Polymer (Guilford)
container_volume 47
creator Miltner, Hans E.
Assche, Guy Van
Pozsgay, András
Pukánszky, Béla
Mele, Bruno Van
description Modulated temperature differential scanning calorimetry is used to explore the interactions between a poly(amide) 6 matrix and various types of clay reinforcement. During quasi-isothermal crystallization of the polymer/clay nanocomposites, an excess contribution is observed in the recorded heat capacity signal, due to reversible melting and crystallization. It is proposed that the magnitude of this excess contribution can be used to qualify the polymer/clay interfacial interaction, as it is directly linked to the segmental mobility of the polymer chains in the interphase region, where both the crystalline and amorphous polymer fractions are affected. It is shown that the interfacial interaction strongly depends on the type of clay filler used. These interactions play a key role in the development of specific material properties for the different types of nanocomposites. A simple interphase model for the poly(amide) 6/clay nanocomposites is proposed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.12.014
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Composites
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Interphase
Modulated temperature differential scanning calorimetry
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polymer/clay nanocomposites
Technology of polymers
title Restricted chain segment mobility in poly(amide) 6/clay nanocomposites evidenced by quasi-isothermal crystallization
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