True time-delay bandpass beamforming

A simple digital scheme for bandpass time-domain beamforming that is applicable when there is significant change in the envelope of the signal across the extent of an array of hydrophones is presented. The three requisite processes to obtain complex-baseband beam signals, namely, down conversion to...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE journal of oceanic engineering 1992-04, Vol.17 (2), p.185-192
Hauptverfasser: Horvat, D.C.M., Bird, J.S., Goulding, M.M.
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container_title IEEE journal of oceanic engineering
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creator Horvat, D.C.M.
Bird, J.S.
Goulding, M.M.
description A simple digital scheme for bandpass time-domain beamforming that is applicable when there is significant change in the envelope of the signal across the extent of an array of hydrophones is presented. The three requisite processes to obtain complex-baseband beam signals, namely, down conversion to complex baseband, time delay of the complex envelope, and phase rotation, are discussed. Down conversion is accomplished by subsampling the bandpass signal and an efficient interpolation technique is employed for time registration of these samples. Since the same interpolation technique is u sed to implement the time delay, the two processes are combined. With further modification to effect the phase rotation, it is shown how the three requisite processes for bandpass beamforming can be accomplished with a single analog-to-digital converter and two short finite impulse response filters.< >
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Acoustic beams
Array signal processing
Baseband
Birds
Delay effects
Marine
Phased arrays
Signal processing
Signal processing algorithms
Sonar equipment
Time domain analysis
title True time-delay bandpass beamforming
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