Relationships between sport and exercise participation and subjective well-being among adults with physical disabilities: Is participation quality more important than participation quantity?
Sport and exercise participation are associated with small, albeit positive changes in subjective well-being (SWB). Recent theorizing has emphasized the importance of distinguishing between performance aspects (i.e., frequency, intensity, time engaged) and the experiential aspects of sport and exerc...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychology of sport and exercise 2024-01, Vol.70, p.102535, Article 102535 |
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| creator | Martin Ginis, Kathleen A. Gee, Cameron M. Sinden, Adrienne R. Tomasone, Jennifer R. Latimer-Cheung, Amy E. |
| description | Sport and exercise participation are associated with small, albeit positive changes in subjective well-being (SWB). Recent theorizing has emphasized the importance of distinguishing between performance aspects (i.e., frequency, intensity, time engaged) and the experiential aspects of sport and exercise participation among people with disabilities. This study assessed the relative contributions of time spent participating in sport and exercise (a performance measure) versus measures of participation experiences, in explaining variance in SWB. Participants were 535 adults with physical disabilities, recruited through a nation-wide survey, who participated in sport (n = 271; 62% male; 44 ± 14 years) or exercise (n = 264; 42% male; 57 ± 14 years). They completed measures of minutes/week of sport or exercise participation, experiential aspects of participation, and SWB (overall life satisfaction, satisfaction with physical, psychological and social life-domains, and positive/negative affect). Hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed minutes/week of sport did not explain significant variance in any SWB measure, but sport participation experiences explained significant variance (9.2%–20.9%) in all SWB measures (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102535 |
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•Sport/exercise participation is modestly related to subjective well-being (SWB).•This study distinguished participation time from participation experiences.•Experiences explained more variance in SWB than time spent on sport/exercise.•Belonging and mastery experiences were strong, consistent predictors of SWB.•Results have implications for theory and intervention development.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1469-0292</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1878-5476</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-5476</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102535</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37696314</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Disabled Persons - psychology ; Emotional well-being ; Exercise - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Life satisfaction ; Male ; Parasport ; Personal Satisfaction ; Physical activity ; Quality of life ; Sports - psychology</subject><ispartof>Psychology of sport and exercise, 2024-01, Vol.70, p.102535, Article 102535</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c374t-c4be6722490072e610d292ea7510b3c31a26db3b8d5258cf9332f1e7768810583</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c374t-c4be6722490072e610d292ea7510b3c31a26db3b8d5258cf9332f1e7768810583</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102535$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37696314$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Martin Ginis, Kathleen A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gee, Cameron M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinden, Adrienne R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomasone, Jennifer R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latimer-Cheung, Amy E.</creatorcontrib><title>Relationships between sport and exercise participation and subjective well-being among adults with physical disabilities: Is participation quality more important than participation quantity?</title><title>Psychology of sport and exercise</title><addtitle>Psychol Sport Exerc</addtitle><description>Sport and exercise participation are associated with small, albeit positive changes in subjective well-being (SWB). Recent theorizing has emphasized the importance of distinguishing between performance aspects (i.e., frequency, intensity, time engaged) and the experiential aspects of sport and exercise participation among people with disabilities. This study assessed the relative contributions of time spent participating in sport and exercise (a performance measure) versus measures of participation experiences, in explaining variance in SWB. Participants were 535 adults with physical disabilities, recruited through a nation-wide survey, who participated in sport (n = 271; 62% male; 44 ± 14 years) or exercise (n = 264; 42% male; 57 ± 14 years). They completed measures of minutes/week of sport or exercise participation, experiential aspects of participation, and SWB (overall life satisfaction, satisfaction with physical, psychological and social life-domains, and positive/negative affect). Hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed minutes/week of sport did not explain significant variance in any SWB measure, but sport participation experiences explained significant variance (9.2%–20.9%) in all SWB measures (p < 0.05). Similarly, minutes/week of exercise explained significant variance only in physical life-domain satisfaction (ΔR2 = 2.6%, p = 0.026), but exercise participation experiences explained significant variance (4.8%–10.7%) in all SWB measures (p < 0.05). Experiences of belonging and mastery were particularly strong, consistent predictors across SWB outcomes. These results suggest participation experiences better explain relationships between sport and exercise participation and SWB than time spent performing sport and exercise. Findings have implications for designing future studies to test the effects of sport and exercise on SWB, and developing theories and interventions to explain and maximize the use of sport and exercise to improve SWB in adults with disabilities.
•Sport/exercise participation is modestly related to subjective well-being (SWB).•This study distinguished participation time from participation experiences.•Experiences explained more variance in SWB than time spent on sport/exercise.•Belonging and mastery experiences were strong, consistent predictors of SWB.•Results have implications for theory and intervention development.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Disabled Persons - psychology</subject><subject>Emotional well-being</subject><subject>Exercise - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life satisfaction</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Parasport</subject><subject>Personal Satisfaction</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Sports - psychology</subject><issn>1469-0292</issn><issn>1878-5476</issn><issn>1878-5476</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAQgCMEoqXwCshHLtn6J7EdLggqKJUqISE4W44zy84qf_U4XfbleDa8uwUkOHCxLc83Mx5_RcEEXwku9OV2NdM-bGieYlpJLlW-lrWqHxXnwhpb1pXRj_O50k3JZSPPimdEW86FEZo_Lc6U0Y1WojovfnyG3iecRtrgTKyFtAMY2bEy82PH4DvEgARs9jFhwPlIH0O0tFsICe-B7aDvyxZw_Mb8MB3WbukTsR2mDZs3e8Lge9Yh-RZ7TAj0mt3QXzXvFp9jezZMERgOhyf4MbG08eO_5Jgy-uZ58WTte4IXD_tF8fXD-y9XH8vbT9c3V29vy6BMlcpQtaCNlFXDuZGgBe_yr4A3teCtCkp4qbtWtbarZW3DulFKrgUYo60VvLbqonh1qjvH6W4BSm5ACnloP8K0kJNWV6I2tm4yak9oiBNRhLWbIw4-7p3g7mDPbd0fe-5gz53s5dSXD12WdoDud-IvXRl4dwIgz3qPEB0FhDFAhzGbcN2E_-_yE_8otwk</recordid><startdate>202401</startdate><enddate>202401</enddate><creator>Martin Ginis, Kathleen A.</creator><creator>Gee, Cameron M.</creator><creator>Sinden, Adrienne R.</creator><creator>Tomasone, Jennifer R.</creator><creator>Latimer-Cheung, Amy E.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202401</creationdate><title>Relationships between sport and exercise participation and subjective well-being among adults with physical disabilities: Is participation quality more important than participation quantity?</title><author>Martin Ginis, Kathleen A. ; Gee, Cameron M. ; Sinden, Adrienne R. ; Tomasone, Jennifer R. ; Latimer-Cheung, Amy E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c374t-c4be6722490072e610d292ea7510b3c31a26db3b8d5258cf9332f1e7768810583</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Disabled Persons - psychology</topic><topic>Emotional well-being</topic><topic>Exercise - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life satisfaction</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Parasport</topic><topic>Personal Satisfaction</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Sports - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Martin Ginis, Kathleen A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gee, Cameron M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinden, Adrienne R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomasone, Jennifer R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latimer-Cheung, Amy E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychology of sport and exercise</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Martin Ginis, Kathleen A.</au><au>Gee, Cameron M.</au><au>Sinden, Adrienne R.</au><au>Tomasone, Jennifer R.</au><au>Latimer-Cheung, Amy E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationships between sport and exercise participation and subjective well-being among adults with physical disabilities: Is participation quality more important than participation quantity?</atitle><jtitle>Psychology of sport and exercise</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Sport Exerc</addtitle><date>2024-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>70</volume><spage>102535</spage><pages>102535-</pages><artnum>102535</artnum><issn>1469-0292</issn><issn>1878-5476</issn><eissn>1878-5476</eissn><abstract>Sport and exercise participation are associated with small, albeit positive changes in subjective well-being (SWB). Recent theorizing has emphasized the importance of distinguishing between performance aspects (i.e., frequency, intensity, time engaged) and the experiential aspects of sport and exercise participation among people with disabilities. This study assessed the relative contributions of time spent participating in sport and exercise (a performance measure) versus measures of participation experiences, in explaining variance in SWB. Participants were 535 adults with physical disabilities, recruited through a nation-wide survey, who participated in sport (n = 271; 62% male; 44 ± 14 years) or exercise (n = 264; 42% male; 57 ± 14 years). They completed measures of minutes/week of sport or exercise participation, experiential aspects of participation, and SWB (overall life satisfaction, satisfaction with physical, psychological and social life-domains, and positive/negative affect). Hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed minutes/week of sport did not explain significant variance in any SWB measure, but sport participation experiences explained significant variance (9.2%–20.9%) in all SWB measures (p < 0.05). Similarly, minutes/week of exercise explained significant variance only in physical life-domain satisfaction (ΔR2 = 2.6%, p = 0.026), but exercise participation experiences explained significant variance (4.8%–10.7%) in all SWB measures (p < 0.05). Experiences of belonging and mastery were particularly strong, consistent predictors across SWB outcomes. These results suggest participation experiences better explain relationships between sport and exercise participation and SWB than time spent performing sport and exercise. Findings have implications for designing future studies to test the effects of sport and exercise on SWB, and developing theories and interventions to explain and maximize the use of sport and exercise to improve SWB in adults with disabilities.
•Sport/exercise participation is modestly related to subjective well-being (SWB).•This study distinguished participation time from participation experiences.•Experiences explained more variance in SWB than time spent on sport/exercise.•Belonging and mastery experiences were strong, consistent predictors of SWB.•Results have implications for theory and intervention development.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>37696314</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102535</doi></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Disabled Persons - psychology Emotional well-being Exercise - psychology Female Humans Life satisfaction Male Parasport Personal Satisfaction Physical activity Quality of life Sports - psychology |
| title | Relationships between sport and exercise participation and subjective well-being among adults with physical disabilities: Is participation quality more important than participation quantity? |
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