The effect of altitude on the operation performance of low-voltage switchgear and controlgear components
Decreased air density due to increased altitude can have an effect on the operation performance of low-voltage switchgear and controlgear components. For applications at high altitude, little is known about this effect on the operation performance of these components. Characteristics such as dielect...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on industry applications 2002-01, Vol.38 (1), p.189-194 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 194 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | 189 |
| container_title | IEEE transactions on industry applications |
| container_volume | 38 |
| creator | Heberlein, G.E. Malkowski, C. Cibulka, M.J. |
| description | Decreased air density due to increased altitude can have an effect on the operation performance of low-voltage switchgear and controlgear components. For applications at high altitude, little is known about this effect on the operation performance of these components. Characteristics such as dielectric voltage withstand, thermal ampacity, overload calibration, contact life, and interruption capability can be affected by the decreased air density. Tests were conducted in an electrical laboratory capable of producing needed electrical circuit parameters. The testing was conducted using a vacuum chamber to artificially lower the air density to simulate altitudes up to 6000 m. A fact-finding study was developed, defining the operation performance capabilities for low-voltage components at higher altitudes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/28.980375 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_28639911</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>980375</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>28639911</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-9fb0192b0529c807a2f766254f94fca447a90be39da0e0b8cd15a3fc3b64194f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqF0TtPAzEMAOAIgUQpDKxMJwYQwxXnknt4RBUvqRJLmU-51Gmvul5KklLx70kpYmCAKbb8yZFtxs45jDgHvM2qEVYgyvyADTgKTFEU5SEbAKBIEVEesxPvlwBc5lwO2GK6oISMIR0SaxLVhTZsZpTYPgmxYtfkVGhjFgNj3Ur1mnaws9v03XZBzSnx2zboxZyUS1Q_S7Ttg7PdV67tam176oM_ZUdGdZ7Ovt8he324n46f0snL4_P4bpJqKfKQommAY9ZAnqGuoFSZKYsiy6VBabSSslQIDQmcKSBoKj3juRJGi6aQPBIxZNf7vmtn3zbkQ71qvaauUz3Zja8RSpTIpYzy6k-ZYQl5_PB_WBUCkfMIL3_Bpd24Po5bV1XcdyVhh272SDvrvSNTr127Uu6j5lDvbhj71fsbRnuxty0R_bjv4ido65br</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>884518401</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The effect of altitude on the operation performance of low-voltage switchgear and controlgear components</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>Heberlein, G.E. ; Malkowski, C. ; Cibulka, M.J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Heberlein, G.E. ; Malkowski, C. ; Cibulka, M.J.</creatorcontrib><description>Decreased air density due to increased altitude can have an effect on the operation performance of low-voltage switchgear and controlgear components. For applications at high altitude, little is known about this effect on the operation performance of these components. Characteristics such as dielectric voltage withstand, thermal ampacity, overload calibration, contact life, and interruption capability can be affected by the decreased air density. Tests were conducted in an electrical laboratory capable of producing needed electrical circuit parameters. The testing was conducted using a vacuum chamber to artificially lower the air density to simulate altitudes up to 6000 m. A fact-finding study was developed, defining the operation performance capabilities for low-voltage components at higher altitudes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0093-9994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-9367</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/28.980375</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITIACR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Altitude ; Calibration ; Circuit testing ; Contact ; Contactors ; Density ; Dielectrics ; Electric circuits ; Electric potential ; IEC standards ; Laboratories ; Relays ; Switchgear ; Thermal factors ; Voltage</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on industry applications, 2002-01, Vol.38 (1), p.189-194</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2002</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-9fb0192b0529c807a2f766254f94fca447a90be39da0e0b8cd15a3fc3b64194f3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/980375$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/980375$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Heberlein, G.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malkowski, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cibulka, M.J.</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of altitude on the operation performance of low-voltage switchgear and controlgear components</title><title>IEEE transactions on industry applications</title><addtitle>TIA</addtitle><description>Decreased air density due to increased altitude can have an effect on the operation performance of low-voltage switchgear and controlgear components. For applications at high altitude, little is known about this effect on the operation performance of these components. Characteristics such as dielectric voltage withstand, thermal ampacity, overload calibration, contact life, and interruption capability can be affected by the decreased air density. Tests were conducted in an electrical laboratory capable of producing needed electrical circuit parameters. The testing was conducted using a vacuum chamber to artificially lower the air density to simulate altitudes up to 6000 m. A fact-finding study was developed, defining the operation performance capabilities for low-voltage components at higher altitudes.</description><subject>Altitude</subject><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Circuit testing</subject><subject>Contact</subject><subject>Contactors</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Dielectrics</subject><subject>Electric circuits</subject><subject>Electric potential</subject><subject>IEC standards</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Relays</subject><subject>Switchgear</subject><subject>Thermal factors</subject><subject>Voltage</subject><issn>0093-9994</issn><issn>1939-9367</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0TtPAzEMAOAIgUQpDKxMJwYQwxXnknt4RBUvqRJLmU-51Gmvul5KklLx70kpYmCAKbb8yZFtxs45jDgHvM2qEVYgyvyADTgKTFEU5SEbAKBIEVEesxPvlwBc5lwO2GK6oISMIR0SaxLVhTZsZpTYPgmxYtfkVGhjFgNj3Ur1mnaws9v03XZBzSnx2zboxZyUS1Q_S7Ttg7PdV67tam176oM_ZUdGdZ7Ovt8he324n46f0snL4_P4bpJqKfKQommAY9ZAnqGuoFSZKYsiy6VBabSSslQIDQmcKSBoKj3juRJGi6aQPBIxZNf7vmtn3zbkQ71qvaauUz3Zja8RSpTIpYzy6k-ZYQl5_PB_WBUCkfMIL3_Bpd24Po5bV1XcdyVhh272SDvrvSNTr127Uu6j5lDvbhj71fsbRnuxty0R_bjv4ido65br</recordid><startdate>200201</startdate><enddate>200201</enddate><creator>Heberlein, G.E.</creator><creator>Malkowski, C.</creator><creator>Cibulka, M.J.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>F28</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200201</creationdate><title>The effect of altitude on the operation performance of low-voltage switchgear and controlgear components</title><author>Heberlein, G.E. ; Malkowski, C. ; Cibulka, M.J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-9fb0192b0529c807a2f766254f94fca447a90be39da0e0b8cd15a3fc3b64194f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Altitude</topic><topic>Calibration</topic><topic>Circuit testing</topic><topic>Contact</topic><topic>Contactors</topic><topic>Density</topic><topic>Dielectrics</topic><topic>Electric circuits</topic><topic>Electric potential</topic><topic>IEC standards</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Relays</topic><topic>Switchgear</topic><topic>Thermal factors</topic><topic>Voltage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Heberlein, G.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malkowski, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cibulka, M.J.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on industry applications</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Heberlein, G.E.</au><au>Malkowski, C.</au><au>Cibulka, M.J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of altitude on the operation performance of low-voltage switchgear and controlgear components</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on industry applications</jtitle><stitle>TIA</stitle><date>2002-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>189</spage><epage>194</epage><pages>189-194</pages><issn>0093-9994</issn><eissn>1939-9367</eissn><coden>ITIACR</coden><abstract>Decreased air density due to increased altitude can have an effect on the operation performance of low-voltage switchgear and controlgear components. For applications at high altitude, little is known about this effect on the operation performance of these components. Characteristics such as dielectric voltage withstand, thermal ampacity, overload calibration, contact life, and interruption capability can be affected by the decreased air density. Tests were conducted in an electrical laboratory capable of producing needed electrical circuit parameters. The testing was conducted using a vacuum chamber to artificially lower the air density to simulate altitudes up to 6000 m. A fact-finding study was developed, defining the operation performance capabilities for low-voltage components at higher altitudes.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/28.980375</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| identifier | ISSN: 0093-9994 |
| ispartof | IEEE transactions on industry applications, 2002-01, Vol.38 (1), p.189-194 |
| issn | 0093-9994 1939-9367 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_28639911 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Altitude Calibration Circuit testing Contact Contactors Density Dielectrics Electric circuits Electric potential IEC standards Laboratories Relays Switchgear Thermal factors Voltage |
| title | The effect of altitude on the operation performance of low-voltage switchgear and controlgear components |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-22T10%3A07%3A46IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20effect%20of%20altitude%20on%20the%20operation%20performance%20of%20low-voltage%20switchgear%20and%20controlgear%20components&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20transactions%20on%20industry%20applications&rft.au=Heberlein,%20G.E.&rft.date=2002-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=189&rft.epage=194&rft.pages=189-194&rft.issn=0093-9994&rft.eissn=1939-9367&rft.coden=ITIACR&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/28.980375&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E28639911%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=884518401&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=980375&rfr_iscdi=true |