Evaluation of Cytotoxicity and Antifungal Activity of Friedelanes from Salacia elliptica Roots

Plants from Salacia genus are used in traditional medicine for a wide range of diseases. Previous studies reported bioactive pentacyclic triterpenoids from S. elliptica leaves and branches. In this study, the novel pentacyclic triterpenoid 7α,15α‐dihydroxyfriedelan‐3‐one (1) was obtained from the ro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biodiversity 2023-10, Vol.20 (10), p.e202301207-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Marinho Miguel, Elizabeth Luciana, Sousa, Grasiely Faria, Duarte, Lucienir Pains, Guerra de Aguilar, Mariana, Silva, Sabrina França, Ferreira Soares, Daniel Crístian, Johann, Susana, Andrade Santana, Luiz Felipe, Thomaz Oliveira, Kamila, Montes Vidal, Diogo
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container_issue 10
container_start_page e202301207
container_title Chemistry & biodiversity
container_volume 20
creator Marinho Miguel, Elizabeth Luciana
Sousa, Grasiely Faria
Duarte, Lucienir Pains
Guerra de Aguilar, Mariana
Silva, Sabrina França
Ferreira Soares, Daniel Crístian
Johann, Susana
Andrade Santana, Luiz Felipe
Thomaz Oliveira, Kamila
Montes Vidal, Diogo
description Plants from Salacia genus are used in traditional medicine for a wide range of diseases. Previous studies reported bioactive pentacyclic triterpenoids from S. elliptica leaves and branches. In this study, the novel pentacyclic triterpenoid 7α,15α‐dihydroxyfriedelan‐3‐one (1) was obtained from the roots of Salacia elliptica, along with seven known compounds: friedelan‐3‐one (2), friedelan‐3β‐ol (3), friedelan‐1,3‐dione (4), friedelan‐3,15‐dione (5), 15α‐hydroxyfriedelan‐3‐one (6), 15α,26‐dihydroxyfriedelan‐3‐one (7), and 26‐hydroxyfriedelan‐3,15‐dione (8). Additionally, one steroid, spinasterol (9), was also identified. The chemical structures of all compounds were established through 1H and 13C‐NMR. Compound 1 was analysed by additional 2D experiments (HMBC, HSQC, COSY, and NOESY) for complete elucidation. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity of compounds 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8 against the A549 lung cancer cells model was evaluated. The flow cytometry analysis revealed a significant cytotoxic activity similar to that exhibited by the triterpenoid lupeol. Additionally, compounds 2, 3, 6, and 7 were tested for in vitro antifungal activity against Candida, Cryptococcus and Sporothrix strains. However, all compounds showed no activity at the tested concentrations.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbdv.202301207
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Previous studies reported bioactive pentacyclic triterpenoids from S. elliptica leaves and branches. In this study, the novel pentacyclic triterpenoid 7α,15α‐dihydroxyfriedelan‐3‐one (1) was obtained from the roots of Salacia elliptica, along with seven known compounds: friedelan‐3‐one (2), friedelan‐3β‐ol (3), friedelan‐1,3‐dione (4), friedelan‐3,15‐dione (5), 15α‐hydroxyfriedelan‐3‐one (6), 15α,26‐dihydroxyfriedelan‐3‐one (7), and 26‐hydroxyfriedelan‐3,15‐dione (8). Additionally, one steroid, spinasterol (9), was also identified. The chemical structures of all compounds were established through 1H and 13C‐NMR. Compound 1 was analysed by additional 2D experiments (HMBC, HSQC, COSY, and NOESY) for complete elucidation. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity of compounds 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8 against the A549 lung cancer cells model was evaluated. The flow cytometry analysis revealed a significant cytotoxic activity similar to that exhibited by the triterpenoid lupeol. Additionally, compounds 2, 3, 6, and 7 were tested for in vitro antifungal activity against Candida, Cryptococcus and Sporothrix strains. 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Previous studies reported bioactive pentacyclic triterpenoids from S. elliptica leaves and branches. In this study, the novel pentacyclic triterpenoid 7α,15α‐dihydroxyfriedelan‐3‐one (1) was obtained from the roots of Salacia elliptica, along with seven known compounds: friedelan‐3‐one (2), friedelan‐3β‐ol (3), friedelan‐1,3‐dione (4), friedelan‐3,15‐dione (5), 15α‐hydroxyfriedelan‐3‐one (6), 15α,26‐dihydroxyfriedelan‐3‐one (7), and 26‐hydroxyfriedelan‐3,15‐dione (8). Additionally, one steroid, spinasterol (9), was also identified. The chemical structures of all compounds were established through 1H and 13C‐NMR. Compound 1 was analysed by additional 2D experiments (HMBC, HSQC, COSY, and NOESY) for complete elucidation. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity of compounds 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8 against the A549 lung cancer cells model was evaluated. The flow cytometry analysis revealed a significant cytotoxic activity similar to that exhibited by the triterpenoid lupeol. 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subjects antifungal
Antifungal activity
Biocompatibility
Celastraceae
Cytotoxicity
Diketones
Flow cytometry
Fungi
Fungicides
Lung cancer
Medicinal plants
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Pentacyclic triterpenoids
Roots
Salacia
Salacia elliptica
Toxicity
triterpenoid
Triterpenoids
Two dimensional analysis
title Evaluation of Cytotoxicity and Antifungal Activity of Friedelanes from Salacia elliptica Roots
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