Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Absorption and Functional Mechanisms of Quercetin

ScopeQuercetin (QUE), a phytochemical found in various plant foods, has been shown to have a variety of physiological activities in vivo, though biological sites where it has activities and the mechanisms of transport have not been fully elucidated.Methods and resultsIn the present study, intracellu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular nutrition & food research 2023-11, Vol.67 (21), p.e2300225-e2300225
Hauptverfasser: Ishisaka, Akari, Sugimoto, Ryosuke, Marumo, Haruka, Doi, Tomoki, Hamada, Kaede, Fujimoto, Misa, Fujiwara, Nao, Yamasaki, Masao, Murakami, Akira
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container_end_page e2300225
container_issue 21
container_start_page e2300225
container_title Molecular nutrition & food research
container_volume 67
creator Ishisaka, Akari
Sugimoto, Ryosuke
Marumo, Haruka
Doi, Tomoki
Hamada, Kaede
Fujimoto, Misa
Fujiwara, Nao
Yamasaki, Masao
Murakami, Akira
description ScopeQuercetin (QUE), a phytochemical found in various plant foods, has been shown to have a variety of physiological activities in vivo, though biological sites where it has activities and the mechanisms of transport have not been fully elucidated.Methods and resultsIn the present study, intracellular uptake of QUE into HT‐29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells is found to result in spontaneous release of extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are subsequently embedded with QUE. In addition, QUE‐embedded EVs are detected in serum of QUE‐administered Sprague‐Dawley rats. Interestingly, the rate of cellular uptake of QUE‐encapsulated EVs (EV‐QUE) into RAW264.7 macrophages is markedly higher than that of free QUE. Moreover, EV‐QUE suppresses lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced nitric oxide at a lower concentration than free QUE.ConclusionThe present findings suggest that QUE may be embedded in EVs in the gastrointestinal tract, then become absorbed and enter the bloodstream to exhibit biological activities.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mnfr.202300225
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adenocarcinoma
Extracellular vesicles
Gastrointestinal system
Gastrointestinal tract
Lipopolysaccharides
Macrophages
Nitric oxide
Quercetin
Vesicles
title Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Absorption and Functional Mechanisms of Quercetin
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