Effects of inflammation, childhood adversity, and psychiatric symptoms on brain morphometrical phenotypes in bipolar II depression

The neuroanatomical alteration in bipolar II depression (BDII-D) and its associations with inflammation, childhood adversity, and psychiatric symptoms are currently unclear. We hypothesize that neuroanatomical deficits will be related to higher inflammation, greater childhood adversity, and worse ps...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychological medicine 2024-03, Vol.54 (4), p.775-784
Hauptverfasser: Cao, Yuan, Sun, Huan, Lizano, Paulo, Deng, Gaoju, Zhou, Xiaoqin, Xie, Hongsheng, Mu, Jingshi, Long, Xipeng, Xiao, Hongqi, Liu, Shiyu, Wu, Baolin, Gong, Qiyong, Qiu, Changjian, Jia, Zhiyun
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container_end_page 784
container_issue 4
container_start_page 775
container_title Psychological medicine
container_volume 54
creator Cao, Yuan
Sun, Huan
Lizano, Paulo
Deng, Gaoju
Zhou, Xiaoqin
Xie, Hongsheng
Mu, Jingshi
Long, Xipeng
Xiao, Hongqi
Liu, Shiyu
Wu, Baolin
Gong, Qiyong
Qiu, Changjian
Jia, Zhiyun
description The neuroanatomical alteration in bipolar II depression (BDII-D) and its associations with inflammation, childhood adversity, and psychiatric symptoms are currently unclear. We hypothesize that neuroanatomical deficits will be related to higher inflammation, greater childhood adversity, and worse psychiatric symptoms in BDII-D. Voxel- and surface-based morphometry was performed using the CAT toolbox in 150 BDII-D patients and 155 healthy controls (HCs). Partial Pearson correlations followed by multiple comparison correction was used to indicate significant relationships between neuroanatomy and inflammation, childhood adversity, and psychiatric symptoms. Compared with HCs, the BDII-D group demonstrated significantly smaller gray matter volumes (GMVs) in frontostriatal and fronto-cerebellar area, insula, rectus, and temporal gyrus, while significantly thinner cortices were found in frontal and temporal areas. In BDII-D, smaller GMV in the right middle frontal gyrus (MFG) was correlated with greater sexual abuse ( = -0.348, < 0.001) while larger GMV in the right orbital MFG was correlated with greater physical neglect ( = 0.254, = 0.03). Higher WBC count ( = -0.227, = 0.015) and IL-6 levels ( = -0.266, = 0.015) was associated with smaller GMVs in fronto-cerebellar area in BDII-D. Greater positive symptoms was correlated with larger GMVs of the left middle temporal pole ( = 0.245, = 0.03). Neuroanatomical alterations in frontostriatal and fronto-cerebellar area, insula, rectus, temporal gyrus volumes, and frontal-temporal thickness may reflect a core pathophysiological mechanism of BDII-D, which are related to inflammation, trauma, and psychiatric symptoms in BDII-D.
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We hypothesize that neuroanatomical deficits will be related to higher inflammation, greater childhood adversity, and worse psychiatric symptoms in BDII-D. Voxel- and surface-based morphometry was performed using the CAT toolbox in 150 BDII-D patients and 155 healthy controls (HCs). Partial Pearson correlations followed by multiple comparison correction was used to indicate significant relationships between neuroanatomy and inflammation, childhood adversity, and psychiatric symptoms. Compared with HCs, the BDII-D group demonstrated significantly smaller gray matter volumes (GMVs) in frontostriatal and fronto-cerebellar area, insula, rectus, and temporal gyrus, while significantly thinner cortices were found in frontal and temporal areas. In BDII-D, smaller GMV in the right middle frontal gyrus (MFG) was correlated with greater sexual abuse ( = -0.348, &lt; 0.001) while larger GMV in the right orbital MFG was correlated with greater physical neglect ( = 0.254, = 0.03). Higher WBC count ( = -0.227, = 0.015) and IL-6 levels ( = -0.266, = 0.015) was associated with smaller GMVs in fronto-cerebellar area in BDII-D. Greater positive symptoms was correlated with larger GMVs of the left middle temporal pole ( = 0.245, = 0.03). Neuroanatomical alterations in frontostriatal and fronto-cerebellar area, insula, rectus, temporal gyrus volumes, and frontal-temporal thickness may reflect a core pathophysiological mechanism of BDII-D, which are related to inflammation, trauma, and psychiatric symptoms in BDII-D.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-2917</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8978</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0033291723002477</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37671675</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adverse Childhood Experiences ; Adversity ; Anatomy ; Bipolar disorder ; Bipolar Disorder - diagnostic imaging ; Blood ; Brain - diagnostic imaging ; Brain architecture ; Brain research ; Cerebellum ; Childhood ; Children ; Cytokines ; Depression - diagnostic imaging ; Frontal gyrus ; Gray Matter - diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Inflammation - diagnostic imaging ; Lymphocytes ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Mental depression ; Morphometry ; Neuroanatomy ; Phenotypes ; Psychiatric symptoms ; Psychotropic drugs ; Sexual abuse ; Statistical analysis ; Substantia grisea ; Symptoms ; Temporal gyrus ; Time ; Trauma</subject><ispartof>Psychological medicine, 2024-03, Vol.54 (4), p.775-784</ispartof><rights>Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. 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Higher WBC count ( = -0.227, = 0.015) and IL-6 levels ( = -0.266, = 0.015) was associated with smaller GMVs in fronto-cerebellar area in BDII-D. Greater positive symptoms was correlated with larger GMVs of the left middle temporal pole ( = 0.245, = 0.03). 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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects Adverse Childhood Experiences
Adversity
Anatomy
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar Disorder - diagnostic imaging
Blood
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain architecture
Brain research
Cerebellum
Childhood
Children
Cytokines
Depression - diagnostic imaging
Frontal gyrus
Gray Matter - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammation - diagnostic imaging
Lymphocytes
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Mental depression
Morphometry
Neuroanatomy
Phenotypes
Psychiatric symptoms
Psychotropic drugs
Sexual abuse
Statistical analysis
Substantia grisea
Symptoms
Temporal gyrus
Time
Trauma
title Effects of inflammation, childhood adversity, and psychiatric symptoms on brain morphometrical phenotypes in bipolar II depression
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