Maintenance of enamel properties after bleaching with high-concentrated hydrogen-peroxide gel containing calcium polyphosphate sub-microparticles

Objective To assessed the physical and chemical properties of human-enamel after treatment with an experimental bleaching gel containing 35%-hydrogen peroxide (HP) and calcium polyphosphate sub-microparticles (CaPP). Materials and methods Enamel/dentin specimens (4 × 4 × 3 mm) were obtained ( n  = 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical oral investigations 2023-09, Vol.27 (9), p.5275-5285
Hauptverfasser: Ortiz, Mariángela Ivette Guanipa, dos Santos, Juliana Jarussi, Rodrigues-Filho, Ubirajara Pereira, Aguiar, Flávio Henrique Baggio, Rischka, Klaus, Lima, Débora Alves Nunes Leite
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container_end_page 5285
container_issue 9
container_start_page 5275
container_title Clinical oral investigations
container_volume 27
creator Ortiz, Mariángela Ivette Guanipa
dos Santos, Juliana Jarussi
Rodrigues-Filho, Ubirajara Pereira
Aguiar, Flávio Henrique Baggio
Rischka, Klaus
Lima, Débora Alves Nunes Leite
description Objective To assessed the physical and chemical properties of human-enamel after treatment with an experimental bleaching gel containing 35%-hydrogen peroxide (HP) and calcium polyphosphate sub-microparticles (CaPP). Materials and methods Enamel/dentin specimens (4 × 4 × 3 mm) were obtained ( n  = 120) and allocated to different groups: control (saliva only); experimental (HP35%); commercial (whiteness-HP-Maxx); CaPP0.5% (HP35% + CaPP0.5wt%); CaPP1.5% (HP35% + CaPP1.5wt%). Three sessions were performed. The specimens’ color was assessed using a spectrophotometer and the color (Δ E /Δ E 00 ) and bleaching index (ΔWID) determined. The surface roughness and microhardness were assessed with a roughness tester and Knoop indenter. Raman spectroscopy was performed to obtain the ratios between the areas under the 431, 580, and 1070 cm −1 and the 960 cm −1 bands (430:960, 580:960, 1070:960). Kruskal–Wallis and Dunn compared the color, Ra, and SMH data. The Raman data was analyzed with Kruskal–Wallis and Dunn ( α  = 5%). Results The Δ E , Δ E 00 , and ΔWID were similar among the bleached groups ( p  > 0.05). The roughness was not different between the groups ( p  > 0.05). After the 3 rd session, CaPP0.5% had higher microhardness than the experimental ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00784-023-05147-3
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Materials and methods Enamel/dentin specimens (4 × 4 × 3 mm) were obtained ( n  = 120) and allocated to different groups: control (saliva only); experimental (HP35%); commercial (whiteness-HP-Maxx); CaPP0.5% (HP35% + CaPP0.5wt%); CaPP1.5% (HP35% + CaPP1.5wt%). Three sessions were performed. The specimens’ color was assessed using a spectrophotometer and the color (Δ E /Δ E 00 ) and bleaching index (ΔWID) determined. The surface roughness and microhardness were assessed with a roughness tester and Knoop indenter. Raman spectroscopy was performed to obtain the ratios between the areas under the 431, 580, and 1070 cm −1 and the 960 cm −1 bands (430:960, 580:960, 1070:960). Kruskal–Wallis and Dunn compared the color, Ra, and SMH data. The Raman data was analyzed with Kruskal–Wallis and Dunn ( α  = 5%). Results The Δ E , Δ E 00 , and ΔWID were similar among the bleached groups ( p  &gt; 0.05). The roughness was not different between the groups ( p  &gt; 0.05). After the 3 rd session, CaPP0.5% had higher microhardness than the experimental ( p  &lt; 0.05). The 1070:960 was higher in the experimental than in the CaPP1.5% and control ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusions In human enamel, CaPP did not alter the bleaching effectiveness or roughness, and additionally, CaPP-containing gels increased the microhardness and preserved the mineral content when compared to the experimental without CaPP. Clinical relevance Experimental bleaching gels containing calcium polyphosphate sub-microparticles as a mineral source reduce the mineral content alteration and superficial microhardness reduction, known potential side effects of the in-office bleaching treatments.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1436-3771</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1432-6981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-3771</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00784-023-05147-3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Bleaching ; Calcium ; Dentistry ; Enamel ; Gels ; Hydrogen peroxide ; Medicine ; Microparticles ; Raman spectroscopy ; Saliva</subject><ispartof>Clinical oral investigations, 2023-09, Vol.27 (9), p.5275-5285</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-bc4c8a85643a7bdf43afeee9ab0c8148843db52e02c0c6bf9715b570ce3411313</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-bc4c8a85643a7bdf43afeee9ab0c8148843db52e02c0c6bf9715b570ce3411313</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00784-023-05147-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00784-023-05147-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ortiz, Mariángela Ivette Guanipa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Juliana Jarussi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigues-Filho, Ubirajara Pereira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguiar, Flávio Henrique Baggio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rischka, Klaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Débora Alves Nunes Leite</creatorcontrib><title>Maintenance of enamel properties after bleaching with high-concentrated hydrogen-peroxide gel containing calcium polyphosphate sub-microparticles</title><title>Clinical oral investigations</title><addtitle>Clin Oral Invest</addtitle><description>Objective To assessed the physical and chemical properties of human-enamel after treatment with an experimental bleaching gel containing 35%-hydrogen peroxide (HP) and calcium polyphosphate sub-microparticles (CaPP). Materials and methods Enamel/dentin specimens (4 × 4 × 3 mm) were obtained ( n  = 120) and allocated to different groups: control (saliva only); experimental (HP35%); commercial (whiteness-HP-Maxx); CaPP0.5% (HP35% + CaPP0.5wt%); CaPP1.5% (HP35% + CaPP1.5wt%). Three sessions were performed. The specimens’ color was assessed using a spectrophotometer and the color (Δ E /Δ E 00 ) and bleaching index (ΔWID) determined. The surface roughness and microhardness were assessed with a roughness tester and Knoop indenter. Raman spectroscopy was performed to obtain the ratios between the areas under the 431, 580, and 1070 cm −1 and the 960 cm −1 bands (430:960, 580:960, 1070:960). Kruskal–Wallis and Dunn compared the color, Ra, and SMH data. The Raman data was analyzed with Kruskal–Wallis and Dunn ( α  = 5%). Results The Δ E , Δ E 00 , and ΔWID were similar among the bleached groups ( p  &gt; 0.05). The roughness was not different between the groups ( p  &gt; 0.05). After the 3 rd session, CaPP0.5% had higher microhardness than the experimental ( p  &lt; 0.05). The 1070:960 was higher in the experimental than in the CaPP1.5% and control ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusions In human enamel, CaPP did not alter the bleaching effectiveness or roughness, and additionally, CaPP-containing gels increased the microhardness and preserved the mineral content when compared to the experimental without CaPP. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical oral investigations</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ortiz, Mariángela Ivette Guanipa</au><au>dos Santos, Juliana Jarussi</au><au>Rodrigues-Filho, Ubirajara Pereira</au><au>Aguiar, Flávio Henrique Baggio</au><au>Rischka, Klaus</au><au>Lima, Débora Alves Nunes Leite</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Maintenance of enamel properties after bleaching with high-concentrated hydrogen-peroxide gel containing calcium polyphosphate sub-microparticles</atitle><jtitle>Clinical oral investigations</jtitle><stitle>Clin Oral Invest</stitle><date>2023-09-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>5275</spage><epage>5285</epage><pages>5275-5285</pages><issn>1436-3771</issn><issn>1432-6981</issn><eissn>1436-3771</eissn><abstract>Objective To assessed the physical and chemical properties of human-enamel after treatment with an experimental bleaching gel containing 35%-hydrogen peroxide (HP) and calcium polyphosphate sub-microparticles (CaPP). Materials and methods Enamel/dentin specimens (4 × 4 × 3 mm) were obtained ( n  = 120) and allocated to different groups: control (saliva only); experimental (HP35%); commercial (whiteness-HP-Maxx); CaPP0.5% (HP35% + CaPP0.5wt%); CaPP1.5% (HP35% + CaPP1.5wt%). Three sessions were performed. The specimens’ color was assessed using a spectrophotometer and the color (Δ E /Δ E 00 ) and bleaching index (ΔWID) determined. The surface roughness and microhardness were assessed with a roughness tester and Knoop indenter. Raman spectroscopy was performed to obtain the ratios between the areas under the 431, 580, and 1070 cm −1 and the 960 cm −1 bands (430:960, 580:960, 1070:960). Kruskal–Wallis and Dunn compared the color, Ra, and SMH data. The Raman data was analyzed with Kruskal–Wallis and Dunn ( α  = 5%). Results The Δ E , Δ E 00 , and ΔWID were similar among the bleached groups ( p  &gt; 0.05). The roughness was not different between the groups ( p  &gt; 0.05). After the 3 rd session, CaPP0.5% had higher microhardness than the experimental ( p  &lt; 0.05). The 1070:960 was higher in the experimental than in the CaPP1.5% and control ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusions In human enamel, CaPP did not alter the bleaching effectiveness or roughness, and additionally, CaPP-containing gels increased the microhardness and preserved the mineral content when compared to the experimental without CaPP. Clinical relevance Experimental bleaching gels containing calcium polyphosphate sub-microparticles as a mineral source reduce the mineral content alteration and superficial microhardness reduction, known potential side effects of the in-office bleaching treatments.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00784-023-05147-3</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Bleaching
Calcium
Dentistry
Enamel
Gels
Hydrogen peroxide
Medicine
Microparticles
Raman spectroscopy
Saliva
title Maintenance of enamel properties after bleaching with high-concentrated hydrogen-peroxide gel containing calcium polyphosphate sub-microparticles
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