Enhancement of the anthracene aqueous solubility by a synergistic effect of alcohols and β-cyclodextrin

The results presented in this paper show that the solubility of anthracene in water increases significantly when β-cyclodextrin and alkanols with carbon numbers from 1 to 4 are added to the solution. The concentrations of the anthracene chosen as a model hydrophobic pollutant were determined using U...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fluid phase equilibria 2005-11, Vol.238 (1), p.39-44
Hauptverfasser: Lubomska, Monika, Gierycz, Pawel, Rogalski, Marek
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creator Lubomska, Monika
Gierycz, Pawel
Rogalski, Marek
description The results presented in this paper show that the solubility of anthracene in water increases significantly when β-cyclodextrin and alkanols with carbon numbers from 1 to 4 are added to the solution. The concentrations of the anthracene chosen as a model hydrophobic pollutant were determined using UV–vis spectroscopy. It has been demonstrated that the solubility of anthracene in a 1.1 wt% β-cyclodextrin solution increases by the factor of 45 or 62 when 4 wt% of methanol or ethanol are added, respectively. Obviously, the increase of anthracene solubility is due both to the solvent effect of the alcohols and to the formation of anthracene–β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) “guest–host” complexes. We propose, to use the solubility enhancement based on the β-cyclodextrin/alcohol effect for improving the availability of hydrocarbon pollutants in the biodegradation processes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fluid.2005.08.023
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Binary inclusion complexes
Biological and medical sciences
Bioremediation
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Environment and pollution
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General and physical chemistry
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Miscellaneous
n-Alcohols
Solubility
Solutions
UV–vis spectroscopy
title Enhancement of the anthracene aqueous solubility by a synergistic effect of alcohols and β-cyclodextrin
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