Dose-dependent impact of human milk feeding on tidal breathing flow-volume loop parameters across the first 2 years of life in extremely low-birth-weight infants: a cohort study

The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that higher consumption of human milk (HM) in preterm infants with birth weight (BW) 

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pediatrics 2023-11, Vol.182 (11), p.4969-4976
Hauptverfasser: Lavizzari, Anna, Esposito, Benedetta, Pesenti, Nicola, Shaykhova, Alina, Vizzari, Giulia, Ophorst, Marijke, Gangi, Silvana, Morniroli, Daniela, Colnaghi, Mariarosa, Mosca, Fabio, Giannì, Maria L.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 4976
container_issue 11
container_start_page 4969
container_title European journal of pediatrics
container_volume 182
creator Lavizzari, Anna
Esposito, Benedetta
Pesenti, Nicola
Shaykhova, Alina
Vizzari, Giulia
Ophorst, Marijke
Gangi, Silvana
Morniroli, Daniela
Colnaghi, Mariarosa
Mosca, Fabio
Giannì, Maria L.
description The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that higher consumption of human milk (HM) in preterm infants with birth weight (BW) 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00431-023-05163-1
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2856321233</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2856321233</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3261-6a40cecb87e838c11c7abbbd58bfb3c0ca796d1fc235da7184ad684ff309ebc13</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kUuPFCEUhStG4zz0D7gwN3HjBoWiq4p2Z8ZnMokbXVd4XLoYKSiBcqZ_lv9Qenp8xIUrCPc7555wmuYJoy8YpcPLTOmGM0JbTmjHek7YveaUbXhLGB36-3_dT5qznK9oFW2ZeNic8KFnVdudNj_exIzE4ILBYCjg5kXqAtHCtM4ywOz8V7CIxoUdxADFGelBJZRlOjxZH6_J9-jXGcHHuMAik5yxYMogdYo5Q5kQrEu5QAt7lHVQ3b2zCC4A3pSEM_o9HIyUS2Ui1-h2U40SrAwlvwIJOk4xFchlNftHzQMrfcbHd-d58-Xd288XH8jlp_cfL15fEs3bnpFebqhGrcSAggvNmB6kUsp0QlnFNdVy2PaGWd3yzsiBiY00vdhYy-kWlWb8vHl-9F1S_LZiLuPsskbvZcC45rEVXc9b1nJe0Wf_oFdxTaGmq5QQ1ZaJrlLtkbr9loR2XJKbZdqPjI6HQsdjoWMtdLwtdDykeHpnvaoZzW_JrwYrwI9ArqOww_Rn939sfwIESq70</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2888684185</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Dose-dependent impact of human milk feeding on tidal breathing flow-volume loop parameters across the first 2 years of life in extremely low-birth-weight infants: a cohort study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><creator>Lavizzari, Anna ; Esposito, Benedetta ; Pesenti, Nicola ; Shaykhova, Alina ; Vizzari, Giulia ; Ophorst, Marijke ; Gangi, Silvana ; Morniroli, Daniela ; Colnaghi, Mariarosa ; Mosca, Fabio ; Giannì, Maria L.</creator><creatorcontrib>Lavizzari, Anna ; Esposito, Benedetta ; Pesenti, Nicola ; Shaykhova, Alina ; Vizzari, Giulia ; Ophorst, Marijke ; Gangi, Silvana ; Morniroli, Daniela ; Colnaghi, Mariarosa ; Mosca, Fabio ; Giannì, Maria L.</creatorcontrib><description>The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that higher consumption of human milk (HM) in preterm infants with birth weight (BW) &lt;1000 g is associated with improved lung function in a dose-dependent manner over the first 2 years of corrected age (CA). This retrospective study at an academic medical center included infants with BW &lt;1000g. They had lung function assessment by the tidal breathing flow-volume loop (TBFVL) follow-up visits at 0–3-, 3–6-, 6–12-, 12–18-, and 18–24-month CA. One hundred eighty infants were included in the study with a mean (SD) gestational age 26.5 (1.90) weeks and BW 772.4 (147.0) g, 50% were female, and 60% developed BPD. 62.8% of infants received HM during the NICU stay. According to a general linear model (including GA, being small for GA (SGA), sex, human milk percentage, sepsis, and BPD), on average, each week of GA resulted in a higher tPTEF/tE of 1.24 ( p  = 0.039) and being SGA in a lower tPTEF/tE of 5.75 ( p  = 0.013) at 0–3-month CA. A higher percentage of human milk out of the total enteral intake was associated with better tPTEF/tE z -scores at 0–3 months ( p  = 0.004) and 18–24 months of CA ( p  = 0.041). BPD diagnosis was associated with a relevantly worse tPTEF/tE z -score at 6–12 months of CA ( p  = 0.003). Conclusion : Preterm infants with higher consumption of HM had significantly less airway obstruction across the first 2 years, suggesting that human milk may contribute in a dose-dependent manner to improve lung function in early childhood in former preterm infants born ELBW. What is Known: • Human milk feeding reduces the risk of prematurity-related morbidities, including necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis, lower respiratory tract infections, and BPD. Both exclusive and partial human milk feeding appear to be associated with a lower risk of BPD in preterm infants. What is New: • This cohort study of 180 preterm infants with birth weight &lt; 1000 g found that exposure to human milk during hospitalization improves airway obstruction markers tPTEF/tE z-score over the first 2 years of corrected age in a dose-dependent manner.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1432-1076</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0340-6199</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1076</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00431-023-05163-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37610435</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Airway management ; Airway Obstruction ; Birth Weight ; Breast milk ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Enterocolitis ; Female ; Gestational age ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature ; Infants ; Low birth weight ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Milk, Human ; Necrotizing enterocolitis ; Neonates ; Newborn babies ; Pediatrics ; Premature babies ; Respiration ; Respiratory function ; Respiratory tract infection ; Retrospective Studies ; Sepsis ; Standard scores</subject><ispartof>European journal of pediatrics, 2023-11, Vol.182 (11), p.4969-4976</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3261-6a40cecb87e838c11c7abbbd58bfb3c0ca796d1fc235da7184ad684ff309ebc13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3261-6a40cecb87e838c11c7abbbd58bfb3c0ca796d1fc235da7184ad684ff309ebc13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00431-023-05163-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00431-023-05163-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37610435$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lavizzari, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esposito, Benedetta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pesenti, Nicola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaykhova, Alina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vizzari, Giulia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ophorst, Marijke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gangi, Silvana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morniroli, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colnaghi, Mariarosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mosca, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giannì, Maria L.</creatorcontrib><title>Dose-dependent impact of human milk feeding on tidal breathing flow-volume loop parameters across the first 2 years of life in extremely low-birth-weight infants: a cohort study</title><title>European journal of pediatrics</title><addtitle>Eur J Pediatr</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Pediatr</addtitle><description>The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that higher consumption of human milk (HM) in preterm infants with birth weight (BW) &lt;1000 g is associated with improved lung function in a dose-dependent manner over the first 2 years of corrected age (CA). This retrospective study at an academic medical center included infants with BW &lt;1000g. They had lung function assessment by the tidal breathing flow-volume loop (TBFVL) follow-up visits at 0–3-, 3–6-, 6–12-, 12–18-, and 18–24-month CA. One hundred eighty infants were included in the study with a mean (SD) gestational age 26.5 (1.90) weeks and BW 772.4 (147.0) g, 50% were female, and 60% developed BPD. 62.8% of infants received HM during the NICU stay. According to a general linear model (including GA, being small for GA (SGA), sex, human milk percentage, sepsis, and BPD), on average, each week of GA resulted in a higher tPTEF/tE of 1.24 ( p  = 0.039) and being SGA in a lower tPTEF/tE of 5.75 ( p  = 0.013) at 0–3-month CA. A higher percentage of human milk out of the total enteral intake was associated with better tPTEF/tE z -scores at 0–3 months ( p  = 0.004) and 18–24 months of CA ( p  = 0.041). BPD diagnosis was associated with a relevantly worse tPTEF/tE z -score at 6–12 months of CA ( p  = 0.003). Conclusion : Preterm infants with higher consumption of HM had significantly less airway obstruction across the first 2 years, suggesting that human milk may contribute in a dose-dependent manner to improve lung function in early childhood in former preterm infants born ELBW. What is Known: • Human milk feeding reduces the risk of prematurity-related morbidities, including necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis, lower respiratory tract infections, and BPD. Both exclusive and partial human milk feeding appear to be associated with a lower risk of BPD in preterm infants. What is New: • This cohort study of 180 preterm infants with birth weight &lt; 1000 g found that exposure to human milk during hospitalization improves airway obstruction markers tPTEF/tE z-score over the first 2 years of corrected age in a dose-dependent manner.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Airway management</subject><subject>Airway Obstruction</subject><subject>Birth Weight</subject><subject>Breast milk</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Enterocolitis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gestational age</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infant, Premature</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Low birth weight</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Milk, Human</subject><subject>Necrotizing enterocolitis</subject><subject>Neonates</subject><subject>Newborn babies</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Premature babies</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Respiratory function</subject><subject>Respiratory tract infection</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Sepsis</subject><subject>Standard scores</subject><issn>1432-1076</issn><issn>0340-6199</issn><issn>1432-1076</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUuPFCEUhStG4zz0D7gwN3HjBoWiq4p2Z8ZnMokbXVd4XLoYKSiBcqZ_lv9Qenp8xIUrCPc7555wmuYJoy8YpcPLTOmGM0JbTmjHek7YveaUbXhLGB36-3_dT5qznK9oFW2ZeNic8KFnVdudNj_exIzE4ILBYCjg5kXqAtHCtM4ywOz8V7CIxoUdxADFGelBJZRlOjxZH6_J9-jXGcHHuMAik5yxYMogdYo5Q5kQrEu5QAt7lHVQ3b2zCC4A3pSEM_o9HIyUS2Ui1-h2U40SrAwlvwIJOk4xFchlNftHzQMrfcbHd-d58-Xd288XH8jlp_cfL15fEs3bnpFebqhGrcSAggvNmB6kUsp0QlnFNdVy2PaGWd3yzsiBiY00vdhYy-kWlWb8vHl-9F1S_LZiLuPsskbvZcC45rEVXc9b1nJe0Wf_oFdxTaGmq5QQ1ZaJrlLtkbr9loR2XJKbZdqPjI6HQsdjoWMtdLwtdDykeHpnvaoZzW_JrwYrwI9ArqOww_Rn939sfwIESq70</recordid><startdate>20231101</startdate><enddate>20231101</enddate><creator>Lavizzari, Anna</creator><creator>Esposito, Benedetta</creator><creator>Pesenti, Nicola</creator><creator>Shaykhova, Alina</creator><creator>Vizzari, Giulia</creator><creator>Ophorst, Marijke</creator><creator>Gangi, Silvana</creator><creator>Morniroli, Daniela</creator><creator>Colnaghi, Mariarosa</creator><creator>Mosca, Fabio</creator><creator>Giannì, Maria L.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231101</creationdate><title>Dose-dependent impact of human milk feeding on tidal breathing flow-volume loop parameters across the first 2 years of life in extremely low-birth-weight infants: a cohort study</title><author>Lavizzari, Anna ; Esposito, Benedetta ; Pesenti, Nicola ; Shaykhova, Alina ; Vizzari, Giulia ; Ophorst, Marijke ; Gangi, Silvana ; Morniroli, Daniela ; Colnaghi, Mariarosa ; Mosca, Fabio ; Giannì, Maria L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3261-6a40cecb87e838c11c7abbbd58bfb3c0ca796d1fc235da7184ad684ff309ebc13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Airway management</topic><topic>Airway Obstruction</topic><topic>Birth Weight</topic><topic>Breast milk</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Enterocolitis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gestational age</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Infant, Premature</topic><topic>Infants</topic><topic>Low birth weight</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Milk, Human</topic><topic>Necrotizing enterocolitis</topic><topic>Neonates</topic><topic>Newborn babies</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Premature babies</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><topic>Respiratory function</topic><topic>Respiratory tract infection</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Sepsis</topic><topic>Standard scores</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lavizzari, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esposito, Benedetta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pesenti, Nicola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaykhova, Alina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vizzari, Giulia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ophorst, Marijke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gangi, Silvana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morniroli, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colnaghi, Mariarosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mosca, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giannì, Maria L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of pediatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lavizzari, Anna</au><au>Esposito, Benedetta</au><au>Pesenti, Nicola</au><au>Shaykhova, Alina</au><au>Vizzari, Giulia</au><au>Ophorst, Marijke</au><au>Gangi, Silvana</au><au>Morniroli, Daniela</au><au>Colnaghi, Mariarosa</au><au>Mosca, Fabio</au><au>Giannì, Maria L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dose-dependent impact of human milk feeding on tidal breathing flow-volume loop parameters across the first 2 years of life in extremely low-birth-weight infants: a cohort study</atitle><jtitle>European journal of pediatrics</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Pediatr</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Pediatr</addtitle><date>2023-11-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>182</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>4969</spage><epage>4976</epage><pages>4969-4976</pages><issn>1432-1076</issn><issn>0340-6199</issn><eissn>1432-1076</eissn><abstract>The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that higher consumption of human milk (HM) in preterm infants with birth weight (BW) &lt;1000 g is associated with improved lung function in a dose-dependent manner over the first 2 years of corrected age (CA). This retrospective study at an academic medical center included infants with BW &lt;1000g. They had lung function assessment by the tidal breathing flow-volume loop (TBFVL) follow-up visits at 0–3-, 3–6-, 6–12-, 12–18-, and 18–24-month CA. One hundred eighty infants were included in the study with a mean (SD) gestational age 26.5 (1.90) weeks and BW 772.4 (147.0) g, 50% were female, and 60% developed BPD. 62.8% of infants received HM during the NICU stay. According to a general linear model (including GA, being small for GA (SGA), sex, human milk percentage, sepsis, and BPD), on average, each week of GA resulted in a higher tPTEF/tE of 1.24 ( p  = 0.039) and being SGA in a lower tPTEF/tE of 5.75 ( p  = 0.013) at 0–3-month CA. A higher percentage of human milk out of the total enteral intake was associated with better tPTEF/tE z -scores at 0–3 months ( p  = 0.004) and 18–24 months of CA ( p  = 0.041). BPD diagnosis was associated with a relevantly worse tPTEF/tE z -score at 6–12 months of CA ( p  = 0.003). Conclusion : Preterm infants with higher consumption of HM had significantly less airway obstruction across the first 2 years, suggesting that human milk may contribute in a dose-dependent manner to improve lung function in early childhood in former preterm infants born ELBW. What is Known: • Human milk feeding reduces the risk of prematurity-related morbidities, including necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis, lower respiratory tract infections, and BPD. Both exclusive and partial human milk feeding appear to be associated with a lower risk of BPD in preterm infants. What is New: • This cohort study of 180 preterm infants with birth weight &lt; 1000 g found that exposure to human milk during hospitalization improves airway obstruction markers tPTEF/tE z-score over the first 2 years of corrected age in a dose-dependent manner.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37610435</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00431-023-05163-1</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1432-1076
ispartof European journal of pediatrics, 2023-11, Vol.182 (11), p.4969-4976
issn 1432-1076
0340-6199
1432-1076
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2856321233
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Adult
Age
Airway management
Airway Obstruction
Birth Weight
Breast milk
Child, Preschool
Children
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Enterocolitis
Female
Gestational age
Humans
Infant
Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infants
Low birth weight
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Milk, Human
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Neonates
Newborn babies
Pediatrics
Premature babies
Respiration
Respiratory function
Respiratory tract infection
Retrospective Studies
Sepsis
Standard scores
title Dose-dependent impact of human milk feeding on tidal breathing flow-volume loop parameters across the first 2 years of life in extremely low-birth-weight infants: a cohort study
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-08T23%3A25%3A23IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dose-dependent%20impact%20of%20human%20milk%20feeding%20on%20tidal%20breathing%20flow-volume%20loop%20parameters%20across%20the%20first%202%20years%20of%20life%20in%20extremely%20low-birth-weight%20infants:%20a%20cohort%20study&rft.jtitle=European%20journal%20of%20pediatrics&rft.au=Lavizzari,%20Anna&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft.volume=182&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=4969&rft.epage=4976&rft.pages=4969-4976&rft.issn=1432-1076&rft.eissn=1432-1076&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s00431-023-05163-1&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2856321233%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2888684185&rft_id=info:pmid/37610435&rfr_iscdi=true