Optical line shape functions in quantum-well and quantum-wire structures

Line shape functions in quantum-well and quantum-wire structures are theoretically analyzed taking non-Markovian relaxation processes into account. For high carrier density (as in laser operation), the line shape functions in low-dimensional systems have a strong convergent characteristic because th...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE journal of quantum electronics 1991-01, Vol.27 (1), p.46-53
Hauptverfasser: Ohtoshi, T., Yamanishi, M.
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description Line shape functions in quantum-well and quantum-wire structures are theoretically analyzed taking non-Markovian relaxation processes into account. For high carrier density (as in laser operation), the line shape functions in low-dimensional systems have a strong convergent characteristic because the carrier-carrier coupling, i.e. the system-reservoir coupling, becomes stronger in the lower-dimensional systems. In particular, the line shape of the quantum wire can be approximated by the Gaussian function. In the case of low carrier density, the lower-dimensional systems have smaller homogeneous broadening widths because of longitudinal optical phonon localization; the transverse relaxation times are 0.1 ps (bulk), 0.3 ps (quantum well), and 0.7 ps (quantum wire).< >
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subjects Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Exact sciences and technology
Laser modes
Laser theory
Optical devices
Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation
Optical properties of specific thin films
Optical refraction
Optical scattering
Optical variables control
Physics
Quantum wells
Semiconductor lasers
Shape
Ultrafast optics
title Optical line shape functions in quantum-well and quantum-wire structures
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