Liver-directed treatment is associated with improved survival and increased response to immune checkpoint blockade in metastatic uveal melanoma: results from a retrospective multicenter trial

Metastases of uveal melanoma (UM) spread predominantly to the liver. Due to low response rates to systemic therapies, liver-directed therapies (LDT) are commonly used for tumor control. The impact of LDT on the response to systemic treatment is unknown. A total of 182 patients with metastatic UM tre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Frontiers of medicine 2023-10, Vol.17 (5), p.878-888
Hauptverfasser: Koch, Elias A. T., Petzold, Anne, Wessely, Anja, Dippel, Edgar, Eckstein, Markus, Gesierich, Anja, Gutzmer, Ralf, Hassel, Jessica C., Knorr, Harald, Kreuzberg, Nicole, Leiter, Ulrike, Loquai, Carmen, Meier, Friedegund, Meissner, Markus, Mohr, Peter, Pföhler, Claudia, Rahimi, Farnaz, Schadendorf, Dirk, Schlaak, Max, Thoms, Kai-Martin, Ugurel, Selma, Utikal, Jochen, Weichenthal, Michael, Schuler-Thurner, Beatrice, Berking, Carola, Heppt, Markus V.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Frontiers of medicine
container_volume 17
creator Koch, Elias A. T.
Petzold, Anne
Wessely, Anja
Dippel, Edgar
Eckstein, Markus
Gesierich, Anja
Gutzmer, Ralf
Hassel, Jessica C.
Knorr, Harald
Kreuzberg, Nicole
Leiter, Ulrike
Loquai, Carmen
Meier, Friedegund
Meissner, Markus
Mohr, Peter
Pföhler, Claudia
Rahimi, Farnaz
Schadendorf, Dirk
Schlaak, Max
Thoms, Kai-Martin
Ugurel, Selma
Utikal, Jochen
Weichenthal, Michael
Schuler-Thurner, Beatrice
Berking, Carola
Heppt, Markus V.
description Metastases of uveal melanoma (UM) spread predominantly to the liver. Due to low response rates to systemic therapies, liver-directed therapies (LDT) are commonly used for tumor control. The impact of LDT on the response to systemic treatment is unknown. A total of 182 patients with metastatic UM treated with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) were included in this analysis. Patients were recruited from prospective skin cancer centers and the German national skin cancer registry (ADOReg) of the German Dermatologic Cooperative Oncology Group (DeCOG). Two cohorts were compared: patients with LDT (cohort A, n = 78) versus those without LDT (cohort B, n = 104). Data were analyzed for response to treatment, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). The median OS was significantly longer in cohort A than in cohort B (20.1 vs. 13.8 months; P = 0.0016) and a trend towards improved PFS was observed for cohort A (3.0 vs. 2.5 months; P = 0.054). The objective response rate to any ICB (16.7% vs. 3.8%, P = 0.0073) and combined ICB (14.1% vs. 4.5%, P = 0.017) was more favorable in cohort A. Our data suggest that the combination of LDT with ICB may be associated with a survival benefit and higher treatment response to ICB in patients with metastatic UM.
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T. ; Petzold, Anne ; Wessely, Anja ; Dippel, Edgar ; Eckstein, Markus ; Gesierich, Anja ; Gutzmer, Ralf ; Hassel, Jessica C. ; Knorr, Harald ; Kreuzberg, Nicole ; Leiter, Ulrike ; Loquai, Carmen ; Meier, Friedegund ; Meissner, Markus ; Mohr, Peter ; Pföhler, Claudia ; Rahimi, Farnaz ; Schadendorf, Dirk ; Schlaak, Max ; Thoms, Kai-Martin ; Ugurel, Selma ; Utikal, Jochen ; Weichenthal, Michael ; Schuler-Thurner, Beatrice ; Berking, Carola ; Heppt, Markus V.</creatorcontrib><description>Metastases of uveal melanoma (UM) spread predominantly to the liver. Due to low response rates to systemic therapies, liver-directed therapies (LDT) are commonly used for tumor control. The impact of LDT on the response to systemic treatment is unknown. A total of 182 patients with metastatic UM treated with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) were included in this analysis. Patients were recruited from prospective skin cancer centers and the German national skin cancer registry (ADOReg) of the German Dermatologic Cooperative Oncology Group (DeCOG). Two cohorts were compared: patients with LDT (cohort A, n = 78) versus those without LDT (cohort B, n = 104). Data were analyzed for response to treatment, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). The median OS was significantly longer in cohort A than in cohort B (20.1 vs. 13.8 months; P = 0.0016) and a trend towards improved PFS was observed for cohort A (3.0 vs. 2.5 months; P = 0.054). The objective response rate to any ICB (16.7% vs. 3.8%, P = 0.0073) and combined ICB (14.1% vs. 4.5%, P = 0.017) was more favorable in cohort A. 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subjects CTLA-4 Antigen
Humans
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Liver
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Melanoma
Metastasis
Prospective Studies
Research Article
Skin cancer
Skin Neoplasms
title Liver-directed treatment is associated with improved survival and increased response to immune checkpoint blockade in metastatic uveal melanoma: results from a retrospective multicenter trial
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