Longitudinal relationships between grip strength, subjective memory complaints and cognitive function among middle-aged and older adults in China

Background Subjective memory complaints are considered an early sign of cognitive decline. Recent evidence shows that grip strength is an important predictor of cognitive function. However, few studies have compared whether one condition is uniquely associated with cognitive function when another co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aging clinical and experimental research 2023-10, Vol.35 (10), p.2101-2108
Hauptverfasser: Tao, Lu, Wang, Xiaoxiao, Gao, Shiying, Nie, Zuoting, Chen, Long, Liang, Wei, Ding, Yaping, Yang, Rumei
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 2101
container_title Aging clinical and experimental research
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creator Tao, Lu
Wang, Xiaoxiao
Gao, Shiying
Nie, Zuoting
Chen, Long
Liang, Wei
Ding, Yaping
Yang, Rumei
description Background Subjective memory complaints are considered an early sign of cognitive decline. Recent evidence shows that grip strength is an important predictor of cognitive function. However, few studies have compared whether one condition is uniquely associated with cognitive function when another condition is controlled for. Aims To explore the longitudinal associations of cognitive function with subjective memory complaints and grip strength in middle-aged and older adults, with a particular focus on whether one condition is uniquely associated with cognitive function when another condition is considered. Methods A total of 3,877 middle-aged and older adults (aged 45–92 years) from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study reported on their demographic and health status and completed measures of grip strength and subjective memory complaints, as well as a series of cognitive tests, every two years between 2011 and 2015. Generalized estimating equation models were used to assess the relationships between grip strength, subjective memory complaints, and cognitive function. Results Grip strength was longitudinally associated with cognitive function (β = 0.021, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.011, 0.030, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40520-023-02507-7
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Recent evidence shows that grip strength is an important predictor of cognitive function. However, few studies have compared whether one condition is uniquely associated with cognitive function when another condition is controlled for. Aims To explore the longitudinal associations of cognitive function with subjective memory complaints and grip strength in middle-aged and older adults, with a particular focus on whether one condition is uniquely associated with cognitive function when another condition is considered. Methods A total of 3,877 middle-aged and older adults (aged 45–92 years) from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study reported on their demographic and health status and completed measures of grip strength and subjective memory complaints, as well as a series of cognitive tests, every two years between 2011 and 2015. Generalized estimating equation models were used to assess the relationships between grip strength, subjective memory complaints, and cognitive function. Results Grip strength was longitudinally associated with cognitive function (β = 0.021, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.011, 0.030, P &lt; 0.001) independent of subjective memory complaints. In contrast, changes in the subjective memory complaints were not related to cognitive function over time (β = 0.107, 95% CI: − 0.025, 0.238, P = 0.112). Only at baseline subjective memory complaints were associated with poorer cognitive function (β =  − 1.142, 95% CI: − 1.309, − 0.975, P &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Grip strength might be a more important clinical correlate of cognitive function decline over time than subjective memory complaints. Discussion Regular assessment and close monitoring of grip strength might help identify individuals who might be at high risk for cognitive impairment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1720-8319</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1594-0667</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1720-8319</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40520-023-02507-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Cognitive ability ; Geriatrics/Gerontology ; Longitudinal studies ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Memory ; Middle age ; Older people ; Original Article</subject><ispartof>Aging clinical and experimental research, 2023-10, Vol.35 (10), p.2101-2108</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-e40d0871892a8dd9a500c7385b66fbe1ffffea205e61521436a43bd69189fafc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9971-2507</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40520-023-02507-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40520-023-02507-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908,41471,42540,51302</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tao, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiaoxiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Shiying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nie, Zuoting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Long</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Yaping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Rumei</creatorcontrib><title>Longitudinal relationships between grip strength, subjective memory complaints and cognitive function among middle-aged and older adults in China</title><title>Aging clinical and experimental research</title><addtitle>Aging Clin Exp Res</addtitle><description>Background Subjective memory complaints are considered an early sign of cognitive decline. Recent evidence shows that grip strength is an important predictor of cognitive function. However, few studies have compared whether one condition is uniquely associated with cognitive function when another condition is controlled for. Aims To explore the longitudinal associations of cognitive function with subjective memory complaints and grip strength in middle-aged and older adults, with a particular focus on whether one condition is uniquely associated with cognitive function when another condition is considered. Methods A total of 3,877 middle-aged and older adults (aged 45–92 years) from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study reported on their demographic and health status and completed measures of grip strength and subjective memory complaints, as well as a series of cognitive tests, every two years between 2011 and 2015. Generalized estimating equation models were used to assess the relationships between grip strength, subjective memory complaints, and cognitive function. Results Grip strength was longitudinally associated with cognitive function (β = 0.021, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.011, 0.030, P &lt; 0.001) independent of subjective memory complaints. In contrast, changes in the subjective memory complaints were not related to cognitive function over time (β = 0.107, 95% CI: − 0.025, 0.238, P = 0.112). Only at baseline subjective memory complaints were associated with poorer cognitive function (β =  − 1.142, 95% CI: − 1.309, − 0.975, P &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Grip strength might be a more important clinical correlate of cognitive function decline over time than subjective memory complaints. 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Recent evidence shows that grip strength is an important predictor of cognitive function. However, few studies have compared whether one condition is uniquely associated with cognitive function when another condition is controlled for. Aims To explore the longitudinal associations of cognitive function with subjective memory complaints and grip strength in middle-aged and older adults, with a particular focus on whether one condition is uniquely associated with cognitive function when another condition is considered. Methods A total of 3,877 middle-aged and older adults (aged 45–92 years) from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study reported on their demographic and health status and completed measures of grip strength and subjective memory complaints, as well as a series of cognitive tests, every two years between 2011 and 2015. Generalized estimating equation models were used to assess the relationships between grip strength, subjective memory complaints, and cognitive function. Results Grip strength was longitudinally associated with cognitive function (β = 0.021, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.011, 0.030, P &lt; 0.001) independent of subjective memory complaints. In contrast, changes in the subjective memory complaints were not related to cognitive function over time (β = 0.107, 95% CI: − 0.025, 0.238, P = 0.112). Only at baseline subjective memory complaints were associated with poorer cognitive function (β =  − 1.142, 95% CI: − 1.309, − 0.975, P &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Grip strength might be a more important clinical correlate of cognitive function decline over time than subjective memory complaints. 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subjects Cognitive ability
Geriatrics/Gerontology
Longitudinal studies
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Memory
Middle age
Older people
Original Article
title Longitudinal relationships between grip strength, subjective memory complaints and cognitive function among middle-aged and older adults in China
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