Device implantation complicated by a retrosternal goiter

Central venous obstruction in the cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED) population is commonly due to thrombosis and fibrosis secondary to the passage of pre‐existing leads. However, vein occlusion before CIED implantation is uncommon, and one cause is retrosternal goiters. We report a case...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pacing and clinical electrophysiology 2024-05, Vol.47 (5), p.673-675
Hauptverfasser: Elshafie, Sally, Tariq, Abu Taher, Leon, Francisco Leyva
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creator Elshafie, Sally
Tariq, Abu Taher
Leon, Francisco Leyva
description Central venous obstruction in the cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED) population is commonly due to thrombosis and fibrosis secondary to the passage of pre‐existing leads. However, vein occlusion before CIED implantation is uncommon, and one cause is retrosternal goiters. We report a case where the failure of the initial implantation of a primary CIED led to an unusual implantation route without goiter excision. The patient had an indication for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) given his left ventricular (LV) function was impaired and had second‐degree heart block Mobitz Type II; however, he had occluded bilateral subclavian veins due to a sizeable retrosternal goiter. This obstruction led to the implantation of a single lead pacemaker via the right femoral vein after multiple failed attempts at CRT, dual chamber pacemaker and left bundle branch area pacing (LBBaP).
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Aged
cardiac implantable electronic devices
Case reports
central venous obstruction
Electronic equipment
femoral vein access
Fibrosis
Goiter
Goiter, Substernal - complications
Goiter, Substernal - surgery
Heart
Humans
Male
Pacemaker, Artificial
Pacemakers
Prosthesis Implantation - methods
retrosternal goiter
Subclavian Vein - diagnostic imaging
Subclavian Vein - surgery
Thrombosis
title Device implantation complicated by a retrosternal goiter
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