Clinical validation of near-infrared imaging for early detection of proximal caries in primary molars
The aim of this study was to validate the near-infrared imaging (NIRI) in comparison with visual inspection (VI) for early detection of proximal caries in primary molars. VI and intraoral scans were performed on 126 patients aged 3–12 years with at least one non-cavitied and non-restored proximal to...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of dentistry 2023-11, Vol.138, p.104658-104658, Article 104658 |
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| creator | Cao, Jingwei Fang, Yuwen Liao, Yue Wang, Yan Yang, Ran Zhang, Yang Zhang, Qiong Zou, Jing |
| description | The aim of this study was to validate the near-infrared imaging (NIRI) in comparison with visual inspection (VI) for early detection of proximal caries in primary molars.
VI and intraoral scans were performed on 126 patients aged 3–12 years with at least one non-cavitied and non-restored proximal tooth surface, who were scheduled for bite wing radiography (BWR) as part of their standard care. Teeth with signs of proximal cavities, restorations or residual caries were excluded in this study. BWR, a gold standard to diagnose proximal caries in primary molars, was used to validate the findings of NIRI and VI. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and the area under the curve (AUC) of NIRI and VI were calculated.
The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of NIRI were 82.89%, 74.10% and 90.97%, while those of VI were 71.64%, 43.88% and 97.14%, respectively. NIRI showed higher accuracy and sensitivity, and lower specificity (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104658 |
| format | Article |
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VI and intraoral scans were performed on 126 patients aged 3–12 years with at least one non-cavitied and non-restored proximal tooth surface, who were scheduled for bite wing radiography (BWR) as part of their standard care. Teeth with signs of proximal cavities, restorations or residual caries were excluded in this study. BWR, a gold standard to diagnose proximal caries in primary molars, was used to validate the findings of NIRI and VI. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and the area under the curve (AUC) of NIRI and VI were calculated.
The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of NIRI were 82.89%, 74.10% and 90.97%, while those of VI were 71.64%, 43.88% and 97.14%, respectively. NIRI showed higher accuracy and sensitivity, and lower specificity (P < 0.001). The AUC of NIRI was higher than that of VI (0.826 vs 0.706; P < 0.05).
NIRI showed higher sensitivity and lower specificity compared with VI when detecting proximal caries in primary molars. Therefore, it is recommended to use NIRI in combination with BWR to improve the detection rate of proximal caries in primary molars.
In children, there is a high incidence of proximal caries in primary molars, which require high technical sensitivity for detection. NIRI shows high sensitivity in detecting proximal caries, which may improve their detection rate in primary molars.
The clinical trial registration number: ChiCTR2300070916</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-5712</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-176X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104658</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Bitewing radiography ; Early diagnosis ; Near-infrared ; Pediatric dentistry ; Proximal caries</subject><ispartof>Journal of dentistry, 2023-11, Vol.138, p.104658-104658, Article 104658</ispartof><rights>2023 The Author(s)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-daca51413fc2f60f1f87caadf326e90b6b9da0471ecfd519c98aed5bc68e8e3d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-daca51413fc2f60f1f87caadf326e90b6b9da0471ecfd519c98aed5bc68e8e3d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4276-1679 ; 0000-0002-5039-4648 ; 0000-0001-7923-8449</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300571223002440$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cao, Jingwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Yuwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Ran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Jing</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical validation of near-infrared imaging for early detection of proximal caries in primary molars</title><title>Journal of dentistry</title><description>The aim of this study was to validate the near-infrared imaging (NIRI) in comparison with visual inspection (VI) for early detection of proximal caries in primary molars.
VI and intraoral scans were performed on 126 patients aged 3–12 years with at least one non-cavitied and non-restored proximal tooth surface, who were scheduled for bite wing radiography (BWR) as part of their standard care. Teeth with signs of proximal cavities, restorations or residual caries were excluded in this study. BWR, a gold standard to diagnose proximal caries in primary molars, was used to validate the findings of NIRI and VI. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and the area under the curve (AUC) of NIRI and VI were calculated.
The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of NIRI were 82.89%, 74.10% and 90.97%, while those of VI were 71.64%, 43.88% and 97.14%, respectively. NIRI showed higher accuracy and sensitivity, and lower specificity (P < 0.001). The AUC of NIRI was higher than that of VI (0.826 vs 0.706; P < 0.05).
NIRI showed higher sensitivity and lower specificity compared with VI when detecting proximal caries in primary molars. Therefore, it is recommended to use NIRI in combination with BWR to improve the detection rate of proximal caries in primary molars.
In children, there is a high incidence of proximal caries in primary molars, which require high technical sensitivity for detection. NIRI shows high sensitivity in detecting proximal caries, which may improve their detection rate in primary molars.
The clinical trial registration number: ChiCTR2300070916</description><subject>Bitewing radiography</subject><subject>Early diagnosis</subject><subject>Near-infrared</subject><subject>Pediatric dentistry</subject><subject>Proximal caries</subject><issn>0300-5712</issn><issn>1879-176X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE9PAyEQxYnRxFr9BF44etkKyy7LHjyYxn9JEy-aeCMUhoYNBYVtY7-91Narp0nevDd580PompIZJZTfDrPBQBhnNalZURreihM0oaLrK9rxj1M0IYyQqu1ofY4uch4IIQ2p-wmCuXfBaeXxVnln1OhiwNHiACpVLtikEhjs1mrlwgrbmHBZ-B02MIL-M3-m-F0sHmuVHGTsQpGKkHZ4Hb1K-RKdWeUzXB3nFL0_PrzNn6vF69PL_H5RaSboWBmlVUsbyqyuLSeWWtFppYxlNYeeLPmyN4o0HQVtTUt73QsFpl1qLkAAM2yKbg53S6OvDeRRrl3W4L0KEDdZ1qJlfcMZ74uVHaw6xZwTWHmsLCmRe6hykL9Q5R6qPEAtqbtDCsoXWwdJZu0gaDAuFR7SRPdv_ge9moP3</recordid><startdate>202311</startdate><enddate>202311</enddate><creator>Cao, Jingwei</creator><creator>Fang, Yuwen</creator><creator>Liao, Yue</creator><creator>Wang, Yan</creator><creator>Yang, Ran</creator><creator>Zhang, Yang</creator><creator>Zhang, Qiong</creator><creator>Zou, Jing</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-1679</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-4648</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7923-8449</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202311</creationdate><title>Clinical validation of near-infrared imaging for early detection of proximal caries in primary molars</title><author>Cao, Jingwei ; Fang, Yuwen ; Liao, Yue ; Wang, Yan ; Yang, Ran ; Zhang, Yang ; Zhang, Qiong ; Zou, Jing</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-daca51413fc2f60f1f87caadf326e90b6b9da0471ecfd519c98aed5bc68e8e3d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Bitewing radiography</topic><topic>Early diagnosis</topic><topic>Near-infrared</topic><topic>Pediatric dentistry</topic><topic>Proximal caries</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cao, Jingwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Yuwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Ran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Jing</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of dentistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cao, Jingwei</au><au>Fang, Yuwen</au><au>Liao, Yue</au><au>Wang, Yan</au><au>Yang, Ran</au><au>Zhang, Yang</au><au>Zhang, Qiong</au><au>Zou, Jing</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinical validation of near-infrared imaging for early detection of proximal caries in primary molars</atitle><jtitle>Journal of dentistry</jtitle><date>2023-11</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>138</volume><spage>104658</spage><epage>104658</epage><pages>104658-104658</pages><artnum>104658</artnum><issn>0300-5712</issn><eissn>1879-176X</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to validate the near-infrared imaging (NIRI) in comparison with visual inspection (VI) for early detection of proximal caries in primary molars.
VI and intraoral scans were performed on 126 patients aged 3–12 years with at least one non-cavitied and non-restored proximal tooth surface, who were scheduled for bite wing radiography (BWR) as part of their standard care. Teeth with signs of proximal cavities, restorations or residual caries were excluded in this study. BWR, a gold standard to diagnose proximal caries in primary molars, was used to validate the findings of NIRI and VI. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and the area under the curve (AUC) of NIRI and VI were calculated.
The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of NIRI were 82.89%, 74.10% and 90.97%, while those of VI were 71.64%, 43.88% and 97.14%, respectively. NIRI showed higher accuracy and sensitivity, and lower specificity (P < 0.001). The AUC of NIRI was higher than that of VI (0.826 vs 0.706; P < 0.05).
NIRI showed higher sensitivity and lower specificity compared with VI when detecting proximal caries in primary molars. Therefore, it is recommended to use NIRI in combination with BWR to improve the detection rate of proximal caries in primary molars.
In children, there is a high incidence of proximal caries in primary molars, which require high technical sensitivity for detection. NIRI shows high sensitivity in detecting proximal caries, which may improve their detection rate in primary molars.
The clinical trial registration number: ChiCTR2300070916</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104658</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-1679</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-4648</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7923-8449</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Bitewing radiography Early diagnosis Near-infrared Pediatric dentistry Proximal caries |
| title | Clinical validation of near-infrared imaging for early detection of proximal caries in primary molars |
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