Pest management of postharvest potatoes: lethal, sublethal and transgenerational effects of the ectoparasitic mite Pyemotes zhonghuajia on the potato worm Phthorimaea operculella

BACKGROUND Potato, Solanum tuberosum, is one of the most important food crops in the world, playing a significant role in global food security. However, many potato industries and farms may suffer losses of tuber yield and quality in storage due to lepidopteran pests. Here, we evaluated the effectiv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pest management science 2023-12, Vol.79 (12), p.5250-5259
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Jian‐Feng, He, Xiong Z, Ye, Shuai, Zhou, Jing‐Jiang, Han, Peng, Gao, Yu‐Lin, Yang, Mao‐Fa
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container_end_page 5259
container_issue 12
container_start_page 5250
container_title Pest management science
container_volume 79
creator Liu, Jian‐Feng
He, Xiong Z
Ye, Shuai
Zhou, Jing‐Jiang
Han, Peng
Gao, Yu‐Lin
Yang, Mao‐Fa
description BACKGROUND Potato, Solanum tuberosum, is one of the most important food crops in the world, playing a significant role in global food security. However, many potato industries and farms may suffer losses of tuber yield and quality in storage due to lepidopteran pests. Here, we evaluated the effectiveness of an ectoparasitic idiobiont mite Pyemotes zhonghuajia in the biological control of the potato tuber moth (PTM) Phthorimaea operculella by determining the lethal, sublethal (nonconsumptive) and transgenerational effects of P. zhonghuajia of various population densities and exposure durations on PTM survival, development and reproduction. RESULTS Pyemotes zhonghuajia females were capable of killing all instar stages of PTM, while resistance to mite parasitism increased with the development of PTM life stage. The mortality of mature larvae (i.e., fourth instar) and pupae increased with increasing mite density and exposure duration. P. zhonghuajia imposed significant negative sublethal impacts on PTM pupation rate, female fecundity and adult longevity but not on immature development. The sublethal stress was transgenerational, resulting in lower reproduction in the offspring generation. CONCLUSION P. zhonghuajia induces lethal, sublethal and transgenerational effects and significantly decreases PTM survival and reproductive out, demonstrating its high efficiency in the biological control of PTM. Our study provides insight into the mechanisms underlying the nonconsumptive effects of parasitism in an ectoparasite–host system and delivers critical information for the design and implementation of augmentative releases of P. zhonghuajia in the biological control of PTM in potato storage. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry. Pyemotes zhonghuajia mites impose lethal, sublethal and transgenerational effects on the survival and reproduction of the potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella. Knowledge generated helps develop the augmentative release of mites in the biological control of P. operculella in potato storage.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ps.7730
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However, many potato industries and farms may suffer losses of tuber yield and quality in storage due to lepidopteran pests. Here, we evaluated the effectiveness of an ectoparasitic idiobiont mite Pyemotes zhonghuajia in the biological control of the potato tuber moth (PTM) Phthorimaea operculella by determining the lethal, sublethal (nonconsumptive) and transgenerational effects of P. zhonghuajia of various population densities and exposure durations on PTM survival, development and reproduction. RESULTS Pyemotes zhonghuajia females were capable of killing all instar stages of PTM, while resistance to mite parasitism increased with the development of PTM life stage. The mortality of mature larvae (i.e., fourth instar) and pupae increased with increasing mite density and exposure duration. P. zhonghuajia imposed significant negative sublethal impacts on PTM pupation rate, female fecundity and adult longevity but not on immature development. The sublethal stress was transgenerational, resulting in lower reproduction in the offspring generation. CONCLUSION P. zhonghuajia induces lethal, sublethal and transgenerational effects and significantly decreases PTM survival and reproductive out, demonstrating its high efficiency in the biological control of PTM. Our study provides insight into the mechanisms underlying the nonconsumptive effects of parasitism in an ectoparasite–host system and delivers critical information for the design and implementation of augmentative releases of P. zhonghuajia in the biological control of PTM in potato storage. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry. Pyemotes zhonghuajia mites impose lethal, sublethal and transgenerational effects on the survival and reproduction of the potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella. Knowledge generated helps develop the augmentative release of mites in the biological control of P. operculella in potato storage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.7730</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>augmentative release ; Biological control ; Developmental stages ; Ectoparasites ; ectoparasitic mite ; Farms ; Fecundity ; Females ; Food security ; host survival and reproduction ; Larvae ; Mites ; Offspring ; Parasitism ; parasitism and predatory risk ; Pest control ; Pests ; Phthorimaea operculella ; Population density ; potato storage ; Potatoes ; Pupation ; Pyemotes zhonghuajia ; Solanum tuberosum ; Survival ; Vegetables</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2023-12, Vol.79 (12), p.5250-5259</ispartof><rights>2023 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3170-339857379aa5d1df0e4f7c6d999c386f8b6025b80598d8142c0c6248c946b4f93</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7694-8875 ; 0000-0003-1589-9605</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fps.7730$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fps.7730$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jian‐Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Xiong Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Shuai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Jing‐Jiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Yu‐Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Mao‐Fa</creatorcontrib><title>Pest management of postharvest potatoes: lethal, sublethal and transgenerational effects of the ectoparasitic mite Pyemotes zhonghuajia on the potato worm Phthorimaea operculella</title><title>Pest management science</title><description>BACKGROUND Potato, Solanum tuberosum, is one of the most important food crops in the world, playing a significant role in global food security. However, many potato industries and farms may suffer losses of tuber yield and quality in storage due to lepidopteran pests. Here, we evaluated the effectiveness of an ectoparasitic idiobiont mite Pyemotes zhonghuajia in the biological control of the potato tuber moth (PTM) Phthorimaea operculella by determining the lethal, sublethal (nonconsumptive) and transgenerational effects of P. zhonghuajia of various population densities and exposure durations on PTM survival, development and reproduction. RESULTS Pyemotes zhonghuajia females were capable of killing all instar stages of PTM, while resistance to mite parasitism increased with the development of PTM life stage. The mortality of mature larvae (i.e., fourth instar) and pupae increased with increasing mite density and exposure duration. P. zhonghuajia imposed significant negative sublethal impacts on PTM pupation rate, female fecundity and adult longevity but not on immature development. The sublethal stress was transgenerational, resulting in lower reproduction in the offspring generation. CONCLUSION P. zhonghuajia induces lethal, sublethal and transgenerational effects and significantly decreases PTM survival and reproductive out, demonstrating its high efficiency in the biological control of PTM. Our study provides insight into the mechanisms underlying the nonconsumptive effects of parasitism in an ectoparasite–host system and delivers critical information for the design and implementation of augmentative releases of P. zhonghuajia in the biological control of PTM in potato storage. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry. Pyemotes zhonghuajia mites impose lethal, sublethal and transgenerational effects on the survival and reproduction of the potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella. Knowledge generated helps develop the augmentative release of mites in the biological control of P. operculella in potato storage.</description><subject>augmentative release</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Developmental stages</subject><subject>Ectoparasites</subject><subject>ectoparasitic mite</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Fecundity</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Food security</subject><subject>host survival and reproduction</subject><subject>Larvae</subject><subject>Mites</subject><subject>Offspring</subject><subject>Parasitism</subject><subject>parasitism and predatory risk</subject><subject>Pest control</subject><subject>Pests</subject><subject>Phthorimaea operculella</subject><subject>Population density</subject><subject>potato storage</subject><subject>Potatoes</subject><subject>Pupation</subject><subject>Pyemotes zhonghuajia</subject><subject>Solanum tuberosum</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><issn>1526-498X</issn><issn>1526-4998</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kV1r2zAUhs1oYVk29hcEu-igTSv5U9pdCesHBBrYCr0zinwUO9iSpyM3pD9rv3ByXHox6NV5Oe_D-Yyir4xeMkrjqx4viyKhH6IZy-J8kQrBT940f_oYfULcUUqFEPEs-rsG9KSTRm6hA-OJ1aS36Gvpnkent156C_iDtBCS7QXBYTNJIk1FvJMGt2DASd9YE7KgNSiPYyFfAwna9tJJbHyjSNd4IOsDdNYDkpfamm09yF0jiTVHfOpH9tZ1ZF372rqmkxDsHpwaWmhb-Tk61bJF-PIa59Hjzc_fy7vF6uH2fnm9WqiEFXSRJIJnRVIIKbOKVZpCqguVV2FvlfBc801O42zDaSZ4xVkaK6ryOOVKpPkm1SKZR9-nur2zf4ZwjLJrUI0TGLADljHPEpGmjLOAfvsP3dnBhWuMFBeCsYzFgTqbKOUsogNd9uN27lAyWo6_K3ssx98F8nwi900Lh_ewcv3rSP8DCQmdqw</recordid><startdate>202312</startdate><enddate>202312</enddate><creator>Liu, Jian‐Feng</creator><creator>He, Xiong Z</creator><creator>Ye, Shuai</creator><creator>Zhou, Jing‐Jiang</creator><creator>Han, Peng</creator><creator>Gao, Yu‐Lin</creator><creator>Yang, Mao‐Fa</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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However, many potato industries and farms may suffer losses of tuber yield and quality in storage due to lepidopteran pests. Here, we evaluated the effectiveness of an ectoparasitic idiobiont mite Pyemotes zhonghuajia in the biological control of the potato tuber moth (PTM) Phthorimaea operculella by determining the lethal, sublethal (nonconsumptive) and transgenerational effects of P. zhonghuajia of various population densities and exposure durations on PTM survival, development and reproduction. RESULTS Pyemotes zhonghuajia females were capable of killing all instar stages of PTM, while resistance to mite parasitism increased with the development of PTM life stage. The mortality of mature larvae (i.e., fourth instar) and pupae increased with increasing mite density and exposure duration. P. zhonghuajia imposed significant negative sublethal impacts on PTM pupation rate, female fecundity and adult longevity but not on immature development. The sublethal stress was transgenerational, resulting in lower reproduction in the offspring generation. CONCLUSION P. zhonghuajia induces lethal, sublethal and transgenerational effects and significantly decreases PTM survival and reproductive out, demonstrating its high efficiency in the biological control of PTM. Our study provides insight into the mechanisms underlying the nonconsumptive effects of parasitism in an ectoparasite–host system and delivers critical information for the design and implementation of augmentative releases of P. zhonghuajia in the biological control of PTM in potato storage. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry. Pyemotes zhonghuajia mites impose lethal, sublethal and transgenerational effects on the survival and reproduction of the potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella. Knowledge generated helps develop the augmentative release of mites in the biological control of P. operculella in potato storage.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/ps.7730</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7694-8875</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1589-9605</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects augmentative release
Biological control
Developmental stages
Ectoparasites
ectoparasitic mite
Farms
Fecundity
Females
Food security
host survival and reproduction
Larvae
Mites
Offspring
Parasitism
parasitism and predatory risk
Pest control
Pests
Phthorimaea operculella
Population density
potato storage
Potatoes
Pupation
Pyemotes zhonghuajia
Solanum tuberosum
Survival
Vegetables
title Pest management of postharvest potatoes: lethal, sublethal and transgenerational effects of the ectoparasitic mite Pyemotes zhonghuajia on the potato worm Phthorimaea operculella
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