Equivalent feedback representations of twin-T oscillators
The conventional twin-T oscillator using a high-gain feedback amplifier configuration is equivalent to an oscillator using a unity-gain configuration. The apparent differences are caused by the choice of the reference node and the feedback analysis method. A bipolar transistor oscillator is used to...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE journal of solid-state circuits 1972-12, Vol.7 (6), p.509-511 |
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container_issue | 6 |
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container_title | IEEE journal of solid-state circuits |
container_volume | 7 |
creator | Rosario, B.A. |
description | The conventional twin-T oscillator using a high-gain feedback amplifier configuration is equivalent to an oscillator using a unity-gain configuration. The apparent differences are caused by the choice of the reference node and the feedback analysis method. A bipolar transistor oscillator is used to illustrate first-order and second-order effects of the (approximate) feedback analysis. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JSSC.1972.1050328 |
format | Article |
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A bipolar transistor oscillator is used to illustrate first-order and second-order effects of the (approximate) feedback analysis.</description><subject>Capacitors</subject><subject>Cause effect analysis</subject><subject>Circuits</subject><subject>Feedback</subject><subject>Operational amplifiers</subject><subject>Oscillators</subject><subject>Phase measurement</subject><subject>Roentgenium</subject><subject>Temperature dependence</subject><subject>Voltage</subject><issn>0018-9200</issn><issn>1558-173X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1972</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkD1PwzAQhi0EEuXjByCWTGwpd3bS2COqypcqMbQDm-XYZymQxq2dgvj3pEoHNqbT3T3v6fQwdoMwRQR1_7pazaeoKj5FKEFwecImWJYyx0q8n7IJAMpccYBzdpHSx9AWhcQJU4vdvvkyLXV95olcbexnFmkbKQ0j0zehS1nwWf_ddPk6C8k2bWv6ENMVO_OmTXR9rJds_bhYz5_z5dvTy_xhmVteVX1eGOGEQqVkjYZLLCShrWqUDoQouHc4VAOKfFnMnLFmVoG3xkvnoLYkLtndeHYbw25PqdebJlkanugo7JPmCrBSWP4PylIAztQA4gjaGFKK5PU2NhsTfzSCPsjUB5n6IFMfZQ6Z2zHTENEfftz-Ap-rcKc</recordid><startdate>19721201</startdate><enddate>19721201</enddate><creator>Rosario, B.A.</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7U5</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19721201</creationdate><title>Equivalent feedback representations of twin-T oscillators</title><author>Rosario, B.A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c277t-4a3d391998b1a28148e1c7b18d03342fd1033a09ef546daca670fcaf8dd0bce3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1972</creationdate><topic>Capacitors</topic><topic>Cause effect analysis</topic><topic>Circuits</topic><topic>Feedback</topic><topic>Operational amplifiers</topic><topic>Oscillators</topic><topic>Phase measurement</topic><topic>Roentgenium</topic><topic>Temperature dependence</topic><topic>Voltage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rosario, B.A.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><jtitle>IEEE journal of solid-state circuits</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rosario, B.A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Equivalent feedback representations of twin-T oscillators</atitle><jtitle>IEEE journal of solid-state circuits</jtitle><stitle>JSSC</stitle><date>1972-12-01</date><risdate>1972</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>509</spage><epage>511</epage><pages>509-511</pages><issn>0018-9200</issn><eissn>1558-173X</eissn><coden>IJSCBC</coden><abstract>The conventional twin-T oscillator using a high-gain feedback amplifier configuration is equivalent to an oscillator using a unity-gain configuration. The apparent differences are caused by the choice of the reference node and the feedback analysis method. A bipolar transistor oscillator is used to illustrate first-order and second-order effects of the (approximate) feedback analysis.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JSSC.1972.1050328</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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ispartof | IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 1972-12, Vol.7 (6), p.509-511 |
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source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
subjects | Capacitors Cause effect analysis Circuits Feedback Operational amplifiers Oscillators Phase measurement Roentgenium Temperature dependence Voltage |
title | Equivalent feedback representations of twin-T oscillators |
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