Prognosis of repeat hepatectomy for liver transplantable hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after hepatectomy: a Retrospective Cohort Study with the Hiroshima Surgical Study Group of Clinical Oncology (HiSCO)

Purpose Factors affecting the prognosis of repeat hepatectomy for transplantable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence after hepatectomy remain unclear. We aimed to clarify the prognostic factors for transplantable hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after hepatectomy. Methods We included 1758 p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langenbeck's archives of surgery 2023-08, Vol.408 (1), p.314-314, Article 314
Hauptverfasser: Ohira, Masahiro, Kobayashi, Tsuyoshi, Hamaoka, Michinori, Abe, Tomoyuki, Onoe, Takashi, Inoue, Masashi, Honmyo, Naruhiko, Oishi, Koichi, Ohdan, Hideki
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container_title Langenbeck's archives of surgery
container_volume 408
creator Ohira, Masahiro
Kobayashi, Tsuyoshi
Hamaoka, Michinori
Abe, Tomoyuki
Onoe, Takashi
Inoue, Masashi
Honmyo, Naruhiko
Oishi, Koichi
Ohdan, Hideki
description Purpose Factors affecting the prognosis of repeat hepatectomy for transplantable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence after hepatectomy remain unclear. We aimed to clarify the prognostic factors for transplantable hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after hepatectomy. Methods We included 1758 primary and 486 repeat hepatectomies out of 2244 for HCC performed between 2006 and 2017 using the Hiroshima Study Group for Clinical Oncology and Surgery database. We first compared survival rates of primary and repeat hepatectomy patients. Subsequently, prognostic factors were analyzed in patients who underwent a repeat hepatectomy for transplantable hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after hepatectomy (defined as age  20 mm, and multiple tumors were independent prognostic risk factors for overall survival. Patients with two or more risk factors had a significantly lower survival rate (only 30.6% at 5 years) compared to those with one or fewer risk factors (81.8% at 5 years). Conclusions We identified the risk factors involved in post-hepatectomy survival for patients with transplantable recurrence after hepatectomy. The results are a potential indicator of whether salvage liver transplantation should be considered during repeat hepatectomy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00423-023-03057-2
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We aimed to clarify the prognostic factors for transplantable hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after hepatectomy. Methods We included 1758 primary and 486 repeat hepatectomies out of 2244 for HCC performed between 2006 and 2017 using the Hiroshima Study Group for Clinical Oncology and Surgery database. We first compared survival rates of primary and repeat hepatectomy patients. Subsequently, prognostic factors were analyzed in patients who underwent a repeat hepatectomy for transplantable hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after hepatectomy (defined as age &lt; 70 years at the time of recurrence and recurrent tumor morphology that meets the Milan criteria). Results The 5-year overall survival rate (OS) after repeat hepatectomy was 63.2%, while the 5-year recurrence-free survival rate (RFS) was 23.7%. RFS demonstrated significant inferiority in the repeat hepatectomy group than in the primary hepatectomy group; however, OS did not present a notable difference between the two cohorts. In the transplantable recurrence group, mALBI grade 2b, max tumor size &gt; 20 mm, and multiple tumors were independent prognostic risk factors for overall survival. Patients with two or more risk factors had a significantly lower survival rate (only 30.6% at 5 years) compared to those with one or fewer risk factors (81.8% at 5 years). Conclusions We identified the risk factors involved in post-hepatectomy survival for patients with transplantable recurrence after hepatectomy. The results are a potential indicator of whether salvage liver transplantation should be considered during repeat hepatectomy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1435-2451</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-2451</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00423-023-03057-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37584772</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Aged ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology ; Cardiac Surgery ; General Surgery ; Hepatectomy - methods ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Medical Oncology ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Thoracic Surgery ; Traumatic Surgery ; Vascular Surgery</subject><ispartof>Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2023-08, Vol.408 (1), p.314-314, Article 314</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. 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RFS demonstrated significant inferiority in the repeat hepatectomy group than in the primary hepatectomy group; however, OS did not present a notable difference between the two cohorts. In the transplantable recurrence group, mALBI grade 2b, max tumor size &gt; 20 mm, and multiple tumors were independent prognostic risk factors for overall survival. Patients with two or more risk factors had a significantly lower survival rate (only 30.6% at 5 years) compared to those with one or fewer risk factors (81.8% at 5 years). Conclusions We identified the risk factors involved in post-hepatectomy survival for patients with transplantable recurrence after hepatectomy. 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We aimed to clarify the prognostic factors for transplantable hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after hepatectomy. Methods We included 1758 primary and 486 repeat hepatectomies out of 2244 for HCC performed between 2006 and 2017 using the Hiroshima Study Group for Clinical Oncology and Surgery database. We first compared survival rates of primary and repeat hepatectomy patients. Subsequently, prognostic factors were analyzed in patients who underwent a repeat hepatectomy for transplantable hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after hepatectomy (defined as age &lt; 70 years at the time of recurrence and recurrent tumor morphology that meets the Milan criteria). Results The 5-year overall survival rate (OS) after repeat hepatectomy was 63.2%, while the 5-year recurrence-free survival rate (RFS) was 23.7%. RFS demonstrated significant inferiority in the repeat hepatectomy group than in the primary hepatectomy group; however, OS did not present a notable difference between the two cohorts. In the transplantable recurrence group, mALBI grade 2b, max tumor size &gt; 20 mm, and multiple tumors were independent prognostic risk factors for overall survival. Patients with two or more risk factors had a significantly lower survival rate (only 30.6% at 5 years) compared to those with one or fewer risk factors (81.8% at 5 years). Conclusions We identified the risk factors involved in post-hepatectomy survival for patients with transplantable recurrence after hepatectomy. The results are a potential indicator of whether salvage liver transplantation should be considered during repeat hepatectomy.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37584772</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00423-023-03057-2</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Aged
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Cardiac Surgery
General Surgery
Hepatectomy - methods
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Medical Oncology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Thoracic Surgery
Traumatic Surgery
Vascular Surgery
title Prognosis of repeat hepatectomy for liver transplantable hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after hepatectomy: a Retrospective Cohort Study with the Hiroshima Surgical Study Group of Clinical Oncology (HiSCO)
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