Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography of methylxanthines-containing beverages: discussion of the molecular species involved

Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECC) experimental conditions were applied to 12 samples of methylxanthine-containing infusions of different commercial brands of yerba mate, coffee, tea and cocoa as well as two cola drinks. The best resolution in this mode of automated high-perform...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2005-03, Vol.85 (4), p.622-628
Hauptverfasser: Pomilio, A.B, Trajtemberg, S.P, Vitale, A.A
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creator Pomilio, A.B
Trajtemberg, S.P
Vitale, A.A
description Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECC) experimental conditions were applied to 12 samples of methylxanthine-containing infusions of different commercial brands of yerba mate, coffee, tea and cocoa as well as two cola drinks. The best resolution in this mode of automated high-performance capillary electrophoresis (HPCE) was achieved here when using 15 kV voltage in an uncoated fused-silica capillary of 45 cm length (40 cm effective length), 50 mM sodium dodecylsulfate, 90 mM pH 8.5 borate buffer and UV detection. Theobromine, caffeine and theophylline were separated, and the peak splitting due to tautomeric species was observed. Experimental conditions were controlled, keeping constant the size of the elution window in each analysis. The limit of detection was less than 1 mg l(-1), the limit of quantitation was 2.5 mg l(-1) and the work range was 2.5-300 mg l(-1). This HPCE-MECC system has proved suitable for the analysis/quality control of xanthines in beverages for consumption. Roles of various parameters as well as distinctly charged species of each xanthine and the origin of peak splitting in this MECC system are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.2020
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Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><description>Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECC) experimental conditions were applied to 12 samples of methylxanthine-containing infusions of different commercial brands of yerba mate, coffee, tea and cocoa as well as two cola drinks. The best resolution in this mode of automated high-performance capillary electrophoresis (HPCE) was achieved here when using 15 kV voltage in an uncoated fused-silica capillary of 45 cm length (40 cm effective length), 50 mM sodium dodecylsulfate, 90 mM pH 8.5 borate buffer and UV detection. Theobromine, caffeine and theophylline were separated, and the peak splitting due to tautomeric species was observed. Experimental conditions were controlled, keeping constant the size of the elution window in each analysis. The limit of detection was less than 1 mg l(-1), the limit of quantitation was 2.5 mg l(-1) and the work range was 2.5-300 mg l(-1). 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects automated high-performance capillary electrophoresis (HPCE)
Beverages
Biological and medical sciences
caffeine
Chemical compounds
Chromatography
cocoa (beverage)
coffee (beverage)
cola drinks
food analysis
food composition
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
keto-enol tautomerism
micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography
micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECC)
quinine
Research methodology
soft drinks
tea
theobromine
theophylline
yerba mate
title Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography of methylxanthines-containing beverages: discussion of the molecular species involved
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