General guidelines for CRISPR/Cas-based genome editing in plants

CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)/Cas (CRISPR-associated) technology is a versatile genome editing tool that has been used to improve agriculturally important plant traits. Due to its precision, CRISPR/Cas9 is more effective than either conventional plant breeding me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2022-12, Vol.49 (12), p.12151-12164
Hauptverfasser: Aksoy, Emre, Yildirim, Kubilay, Kavas, Musa, Kayihan, Ceyhun, Yerlikaya, Bayram Ali, Çalik, Irmak, Sevgen, İlkay, Demirel, Ufuk
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container_title Molecular biology reports
container_volume 49
creator Aksoy, Emre
Yildirim, Kubilay
Kavas, Musa
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Yerlikaya, Bayram Ali
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Sevgen, İlkay
Demirel, Ufuk
description CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)/Cas (CRISPR-associated) technology is a versatile genome editing tool that has been used to improve agriculturally important plant traits. Due to its precision, CRISPR/Cas9 is more effective than either conventional plant breeding methods or standard genetic engineering approaches for the rapid development of new varieties resilient to climate change. In addition to knowledge in tissue culture-based plant transformation, effective gene-specific single guide RNA (sgRNA) design, prediction of its off-target effect and utilization of vectors, promoters, Cas proteins and terminators is required for CRISPR/Cas9. Various bioinformatics tools are available for the best sgRNA design and screening of the off-targets. Various tools are used in the delivery of CRISPR/Cas components into cells and the genome. Moreover, some recent studies proved the simultaneous silencing of different paralogs in the same family or several genes working in the same pathway by using multiple-target sgRNA designs. This review summarizes the type of promoters, Cas proteins, recognition sequences, and terminators available for the development of knock-out and overexpression plant lines. It also provides a general guideline for the development of genome-edited plants from the design of sgRNAs to the selection of non-transgenic genome-edited T 2 generation.
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subjects Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Bioinformatics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell culture
Climate change
CRISPR
CRISPR-Cas systems
CRISPR-Cas Systems - genetics
crops
Gene Editing - methods
Genetic Engineering
Genetic transformation
genome
Genome editing
Genome, Plant - genetics
Genomes
guidelines
Histology
Life Sciences
Morphology
Plant Breeding
Plants - genetics
prediction
Progress in genomics
Promoters
Review
RNA
RNA, Small Untranslated - genetics
Tissue culture
transcriptomics and breeding of crops
title General guidelines for CRISPR/Cas-based genome editing in plants
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