Biological treatment of kraft pulp mill foul condensates at high temperatures using a membrane bioreactor

Kraft pulp mill foul condensates were treated in a 4-L membrane bioreactor, which was fed continuously with a chemical oxygen demand (COD) load of 5.12 kg COD/m 3/day, and a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 19 h. During a period of 60 days, three temperatures were tested 35, 45 and 55 °C. Very high...

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Veröffentlicht in:Process biochemistry (1991) 2005-03, Vol.40 (3), p.1125-1129
Hauptverfasser: Dias, João Carlos Teixeira, Rezende, Rachel Passos, Silva, Cláudio M., Linardi, Valter R.
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container_end_page 1129
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1125
container_title Process biochemistry (1991)
container_volume 40
creator Dias, João Carlos Teixeira
Rezende, Rachel Passos
Silva, Cláudio M.
Linardi, Valter R.
description Kraft pulp mill foul condensates were treated in a 4-L membrane bioreactor, which was fed continuously with a chemical oxygen demand (COD) load of 5.12 kg COD/m 3/day, and a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 19 h. During a period of 60 days, three temperatures were tested 35, 45 and 55 °C. Very high COD, total reduced sulphur (TRS) and methanol removals were obtained in the mesophilic temperature range. As the temperature increased, a decrease in efficiency was observed, although it could still considered to be high. A decrease in respiratory activity from 19.98 mg O 2/g TSS/h at 35 °C to 12.87 mg O 2/g total suspended solids (TSS)/h obtained at 55 °C, followed by a decrease in the TSS concentration in the bioreactor, suggested that the biomass is thermotolerant. The results of this research showed that the treatment of foul condensates from kraft pulp mills at high temperatures using a membrane bioreactor was shown to be technically feasible and it has good potential for industrial application.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.procbio.2004.03.015
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subjects Foul condensates
Membrane bioreactor
Thermophilic biological treatment
title Biological treatment of kraft pulp mill foul condensates at high temperatures using a membrane bioreactor
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