Water-activated disposable and long shelf life microbatteries
Water-activated microbatteries with long shelf life have been demonstrated based on a one-mask micromachining process for the first time. Magnesium is used as the anode and silver chloride or cuprous chloride is used as the cathode in the prototype demonstration. Adding water or aqueous solutions ac...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Sensors and actuators. A. Physical. 2004-03, Vol.111 (1), p.79-86 |
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creator | Sammoura, Firas Lee, Ki Bang Lin, Liwei |
description | Water-activated microbatteries with long shelf life have been demonstrated based on a one-mask micromachining process for the first time. Magnesium is used as the anode and silver chloride or cuprous chloride is used as the cathode in the prototype demonstration. Adding water or aqueous solutions activate the electrochemical reactions between the anode and cathode to release electricity. Experimentally, a maximum output voltage was measured at 1.65
V using silver chloride cathode and the maximum operation capacity has been demonstrated to be more than 1.86
mWh when an electrode area of
12
mm×12
mm was used. As such, these microbatteries have great potential to be integrated with micro devices as the power sources for microsystems, such as disposable diagnostics and BioMEMS chips. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.sna.2003.10.020 |
format | Article |
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V using silver chloride cathode and the maximum operation capacity has been demonstrated to be more than 1.86
mWh when an electrode area of
12
mm×12
mm was used. As such, these microbatteries have great potential to be integrated with micro devices as the power sources for microsystems, such as disposable diagnostics and BioMEMS chips.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0924-4247</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3069</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2003.10.020</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Disposable ; Microbattery ; Micromachine ; Micropower ; Microsystem</subject><ispartof>Sensors and actuators. A. Physical., 2004-03, Vol.111 (1), p.79-86</ispartof><rights>2003 Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-2817b26b299866bf35b7187f4ab479142bf3601497e523f892bfd9a7b11c49103</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-2817b26b299866bf35b7187f4ab479142bf3601497e523f892bfd9a7b11c49103</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2003.10.020$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sammoura, Firas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ki Bang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Liwei</creatorcontrib><title>Water-activated disposable and long shelf life microbatteries</title><title>Sensors and actuators. A. Physical.</title><description>Water-activated microbatteries with long shelf life have been demonstrated based on a one-mask micromachining process for the first time. Magnesium is used as the anode and silver chloride or cuprous chloride is used as the cathode in the prototype demonstration. Adding water or aqueous solutions activate the electrochemical reactions between the anode and cathode to release electricity. Experimentally, a maximum output voltage was measured at 1.65
V using silver chloride cathode and the maximum operation capacity has been demonstrated to be more than 1.86
mWh when an electrode area of
12
mm×12
mm was used. As such, these microbatteries have great potential to be integrated with micro devices as the power sources for microsystems, such as disposable diagnostics and BioMEMS chips.</description><subject>Disposable</subject><subject>Microbattery</subject><subject>Micromachine</subject><subject>Micropower</subject><subject>Microsystem</subject><issn>0924-4247</issn><issn>1873-3069</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkE1LAzEQhoMoWKs_wNuevO2aryYbxIMUv6DgRfEYkuxEU9LdNdkW_Pem1LN4mpmX9x1mHoQuCW4IJuJ63eTeNBRjVuYGU3yEZqSVrGZYqGM0w4rymlMuT9FZzmtcjEzKGbp9NxOk2rgp7ErXVV3I45CNjVCZvqvi0H9U-ROir2LwUG2CS4M1UwkFyOfoxJuY4eK3ztHbw_3r8qlevTw-L-9WteOUTTVtibRUWKpUK4T1bGFlOc5zY7lUhNMiCUy4krCgzLeqCJ0y0hLiuCKYzdHVYe-Yhq8t5ElvQnYQo-lh2GZNWy4pVf8yCtwueDGSg7G8k3MCr8cUNiZ9a4L1nqhe60JU74nupUK0ZG4OGSiv7gIknV2A3kEXErhJd0P4I_0DbE183A</recordid><startdate>20040301</startdate><enddate>20040301</enddate><creator>Sammoura, Firas</creator><creator>Lee, Ki Bang</creator><creator>Lin, Liwei</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040301</creationdate><title>Water-activated disposable and long shelf life microbatteries</title><author>Sammoura, Firas ; Lee, Ki Bang ; Lin, Liwei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-2817b26b299866bf35b7187f4ab479142bf3601497e523f892bfd9a7b11c49103</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Disposable</topic><topic>Microbattery</topic><topic>Micromachine</topic><topic>Micropower</topic><topic>Microsystem</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sammoura, Firas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ki Bang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Liwei</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>Sensors and actuators. A. Physical.</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sammoura, Firas</au><au>Lee, Ki Bang</au><au>Lin, Liwei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Water-activated disposable and long shelf life microbatteries</atitle><jtitle>Sensors and actuators. A. Physical.</jtitle><date>2004-03-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>111</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>79</spage><epage>86</epage><pages>79-86</pages><issn>0924-4247</issn><eissn>1873-3069</eissn><abstract>Water-activated microbatteries with long shelf life have been demonstrated based on a one-mask micromachining process for the first time. Magnesium is used as the anode and silver chloride or cuprous chloride is used as the cathode in the prototype demonstration. Adding water or aqueous solutions activate the electrochemical reactions between the anode and cathode to release electricity. Experimentally, a maximum output voltage was measured at 1.65
V using silver chloride cathode and the maximum operation capacity has been demonstrated to be more than 1.86
mWh when an electrode area of
12
mm×12
mm was used. As such, these microbatteries have great potential to be integrated with micro devices as the power sources for microsystems, such as disposable diagnostics and BioMEMS chips.</abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.sna.2003.10.020</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Disposable Microbattery Micromachine Micropower Microsystem |
title | Water-activated disposable and long shelf life microbatteries |
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