SIRT1 and SIRT6: The role in aging-related diseases

Aging is characterized by progressive functional deterioration with increased risk of mortality. It is a complex biological process driven by a multitude of intertwined mechanisms such as increased DNA damage, chronic inflammation, and metabolic dysfunction. Sirtuins (SIRTs) are a family of NAD+-dep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease 2023-10, Vol.1869 (7), p.166815-166815, Article 166815
Hauptverfasser: You, Yuzi, Liang, Wei
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description Aging is characterized by progressive functional deterioration with increased risk of mortality. It is a complex biological process driven by a multitude of intertwined mechanisms such as increased DNA damage, chronic inflammation, and metabolic dysfunction. Sirtuins (SIRTs) are a family of NAD+-dependent enzymes that regulate fundamental biological functions from genomic stability and lifespan to energy metabolism and tumorigenesis. Of the seven mammalian SIRT isotypes (SIRT1–7), SIRT1 and SIRT6 are well-recognized for regulating signaling pathways related to aging. Herein, we review the protective role of SIRT1 and SIRT6 in aging-related diseases at molecular, cellular, tissue, and whole-organism levels. We also discuss the therapeutic potential of SIRT1 and SIRT6 modulators in the treatment of these diseases and challenges thereof. •Overview of Sirts' role in aging and aging-related diseases.•Pathophysiological roles and biological interactions of SIRT1 and SIRT6 in aging.•Promising pharmaceutical treatments by interventing Sirts activities.
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subjects Aging
Aging-related diseases
SIRT1
SIRT6
Sirtuins
title SIRT1 and SIRT6: The role in aging-related diseases
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