Clinical evaluation of culturable bacteria, endotoxins and lipoteichoic acid in teeth with vital normal pulp tissues

The objective of this study was to investigate the presence of culturable bacteria, endotoxins (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) levels in teeth with normal vital pulp (NVP) with intact crowns (IC) and those with coronal restoration (CR) limited to the enamel level. A total of 20 teeth indicated for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Australian endodontic journal 2023-12, Vol.49 (3), p.711-719
Hauptverfasser: Chiarelli‐Neto, Vito M., Aveiro, Emelly, Bronzato, Juliana D., Arruda‐Vasconcelos, Rodrigo, Louzada, Lidiane M., Godoi, Ederaldo P., Lopes, Erica M., de‐Jesus‐Soares, Adriana, Ferraz, Caio C. R., Almeida, José F. A., Marciano, Marina A., Gomes, Brenda P. F. A.
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container_end_page 719
container_issue 3
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container_title Australian endodontic journal
container_volume 49
creator Chiarelli‐Neto, Vito M.
Aveiro, Emelly
Bronzato, Juliana D.
Arruda‐Vasconcelos, Rodrigo
Louzada, Lidiane M.
Godoi, Ederaldo P.
Lopes, Erica M.
de‐Jesus‐Soares, Adriana
Ferraz, Caio C. R.
Almeida, José F. A.
Marciano, Marina A.
Gomes, Brenda P. F. A.
description The objective of this study was to investigate the presence of culturable bacteria, endotoxins (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) levels in teeth with normal vital pulp (NVP) with intact crowns (IC) and those with coronal restoration (CR) limited to the enamel level. A total of 20 teeth indicated for endodontic treatment due to prosthetic reasons were selected. Samples were collected from the root canals. The levels of cultivable bacteria, LPS and LTA were assessed. Statistical analyses were performed at significance level set at 5%. None of the teeth presented microbial growth. In the IC group, the LPS levels were limited to the lowest concentration of LPS. On the contrary, higher LPS and LTA levels were detected in teeth with CR. It was concluded that teeth with NVP and IC were negative for bacteria, LPS and LTA; while teeth with CR were positive for bacterial virulence factors.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/aej.12784
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identifier ISSN: 1329-1947
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subjects Bacteria
Dental enamel
Dental pulp
Dental Pulp Cavity - microbiology
Endodontics
Endotoxins
Humans
Lipopolysaccharides
Lipoteichoic acid
Periapical Periodontitis
root canal
Root canals
Statistical analysis
Teeth
Virulence factors
title Clinical evaluation of culturable bacteria, endotoxins and lipoteichoic acid in teeth with vital normal pulp tissues
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