Salivary elemental signature of dental caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of ionomics studies

Trace- and macro-chemical elements are crucial for cellular physiological functioning, and their alterations in biological fluids might be associated with an underlying pathological state. Hence, this study aimed to examine and summarize the published literature concerning the application of salivar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Odontology 2024, Vol.112 (1), p.27-50
Hauptverfasser: Alqahtani, Abdullah Ali, Alhalabi, Feras, Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
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creator Alqahtani, Abdullah Ali
Alhalabi, Feras
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description Trace- and macro-chemical elements are crucial for cellular physiological functioning, and their alterations in biological fluids might be associated with an underlying pathological state. Hence, this study aimed to examine and summarize the published literature concerning the application of salivary ionomics for caries diagnosis. An extensive search of studies was conducted using PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Scopus, without any language and year restriction for answering the following PECO question: “In subjects (i.e., children, adolescents, or adults) with good systematic health, are there any variations in the salivary concentrations of trace- or macro-elements between caries-free (CF) individuals and caries-active (CA) subjects?” A modified version of the QUADOMICS tool was used to assess the quality of the included studies. The Review Manager Version 5.4.1. was used for data analyses. The analysis of salivary chemical elements that significantly differed between CF and CA subjects was also performed. Thirty-four studies were included, involving 2299 CA and 1669 CF subjects, having an age range from 3 to 64 years in over 16 countries. The meta-analysis revealed a statistically significant difference ( p  
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aluminum
Calcium
Calcium chloride
Chemical elements
Child
Child, Preschool
Dental caries
Dental Caries - diagnosis
Dentistry
Humans
Ions - analysis
Magnesium
Magnesium Chloride
Manganese
Medicine
Meta-analysis
Middle Aged
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Phosphorus
Potassium
Review Article
Saliva - chemistry
Selenium
Sodium
Statistical analysis
Trace elements (nutrients)
Young Adult
Zinc
title Salivary elemental signature of dental caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of ionomics studies
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