A single targeted gamma-ray irradiation induced an acute modulation of immune cells and related cytokines in EMT6 mouse-bearing tumour model

BACKGROUND: A complicated interplay between radiation doses, tumour microenvironment (TME), and host immune system is linked to the active participation of immune response. OBJECTIVE: The effects of single targeted 2 Gy and 8 Gy gamma-ray irradiations on the immune cell population (lymphocytes, B-ce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers 2023-01, Vol.38 (1), p.61-75
Hauptverfasser: Hasan, Nurhaslina, Hasani, Narimah Abdul Hamid, Omar, Effat, Sham, Fatihah Ronny, Fuad, Syed Baharom Syed Ahmad, Karim, Muhammad Khalis Abdul, Ibahim, Mohammad Johari
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 61
container_title Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers
container_volume 38
creator Hasan, Nurhaslina
Hasani, Narimah Abdul Hamid
Omar, Effat
Sham, Fatihah Ronny
Fuad, Syed Baharom Syed Ahmad
Karim, Muhammad Khalis Abdul
Ibahim, Mohammad Johari
description BACKGROUND: A complicated interplay between radiation doses, tumour microenvironment (TME), and host immune system is linked to the active participation of immune response. OBJECTIVE: The effects of single targeted 2 Gy and 8 Gy gamma-ray irradiations on the immune cell population (lymphocytes, B-cells, T-cells, neutrophils, eosinophils, and macrophages) in EMT6 mouse-bearing tumour models was investigated. METHODS: The effects of both irradiation doses in early (96 hours) and acute phase (5 to 11 days) post-irradiation on immune parameters were monitored in blood circulation and TME using flow cytometry. Simultaneously, selected cytokines related to immune cells within the TME were measured using multiplex ELISA. RESULTS: A temporary reduction in systemic total white blood count (TWBC) resulted from an early phase (96 hours) of gamma-ray irradiation at 2 Gy and 8 Gy compared to sham control group. No difference was obtained in the acute phase. Neutrophils dominated among other immune cells in TME in sham control group. Eosinophils in TME was significantly increased after 8 Gy treatment in acute phase compared to sham control ( p < 0.005). Furthermore, the increment of tumour necrosis (TNF)- α , eotaxin and interleukin (IL)-7 ( p < 0.05) in both treatment groups and phases were associated with anti-tumour activities within TME by gamma-ray irradiation. CONCLUSION: The temporary changes in immune cell populations within systemic circulation and TME induced by different doses of gamma-ray irradiation correlated with suppression of several pro-tumorigenic cytokines in mouse-bearing EMT6 tumour models.
doi_str_mv 10.3233/CBM-220268
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OBJECTIVE: The effects of single targeted 2 Gy and 8 Gy gamma-ray irradiations on the immune cell population (lymphocytes, B-cells, T-cells, neutrophils, eosinophils, and macrophages) in EMT6 mouse-bearing tumour models was investigated. METHODS: The effects of both irradiation doses in early (96 hours) and acute phase (5 to 11 days) post-irradiation on immune parameters were monitored in blood circulation and TME using flow cytometry. Simultaneously, selected cytokines related to immune cells within the TME were measured using multiplex ELISA. RESULTS: A temporary reduction in systemic total white blood count (TWBC) resulted from an early phase (96 hours) of gamma-ray irradiation at 2 Gy and 8 Gy compared to sham control group. No difference was obtained in the acute phase. Neutrophils dominated among other immune cells in TME in sham control group. Eosinophils in TME was significantly increased after 8 Gy treatment in acute phase compared to sham control ( p &lt; 0.005). Furthermore, the increment of tumour necrosis (TNF)- α , eotaxin and interleukin (IL)-7 ( p &lt; 0.05) in both treatment groups and phases were associated with anti-tumour activities within TME by gamma-ray irradiation. CONCLUSION: The temporary changes in immune cell populations within systemic circulation and TME induced by different doses of gamma-ray irradiation correlated with suppression of several pro-tumorigenic cytokines in mouse-bearing EMT6 tumour models.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1574-0153</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1875-8592</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3233/CBM-220268</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37522193</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Animal models ; Anticancer properties ; Blood circulation ; Cytokines ; Eosinophils ; Eotaxin ; Flow cytometry ; Gamma rays ; Immune response ; Immune system ; Irradiation ; Leukocytes (eosinophilic) ; Leukocytes (neutrophilic) ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes B ; Lymphocytes T ; Macrophages ; Neutrophils ; Post-irradiation ; Radiation dosage ; Tumor microenvironment ; Tumors ; γ Radiation</subject><ispartof>Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers, 2023-01, Vol.38 (1), p.61-75</ispartof><rights>2023 – IOS Press. 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OBJECTIVE: The effects of single targeted 2 Gy and 8 Gy gamma-ray irradiations on the immune cell population (lymphocytes, B-cells, T-cells, neutrophils, eosinophils, and macrophages) in EMT6 mouse-bearing tumour models was investigated. METHODS: The effects of both irradiation doses in early (96 hours) and acute phase (5 to 11 days) post-irradiation on immune parameters were monitored in blood circulation and TME using flow cytometry. Simultaneously, selected cytokines related to immune cells within the TME were measured using multiplex ELISA. RESULTS: A temporary reduction in systemic total white blood count (TWBC) resulted from an early phase (96 hours) of gamma-ray irradiation at 2 Gy and 8 Gy compared to sham control group. No difference was obtained in the acute phase. Neutrophils dominated among other immune cells in TME in sham control group. Eosinophils in TME was significantly increased after 8 Gy treatment in acute phase compared to sham control ( p &lt; 0.005). Furthermore, the increment of tumour necrosis (TNF)- α , eotaxin and interleukin (IL)-7 ( p &lt; 0.05) in both treatment groups and phases were associated with anti-tumour activities within TME by gamma-ray irradiation. CONCLUSION: The temporary changes in immune cell populations within systemic circulation and TME induced by different doses of gamma-ray irradiation correlated with suppression of several pro-tumorigenic cytokines in mouse-bearing EMT6 tumour models.</description><subject>Animal models</subject><subject>Anticancer properties</subject><subject>Blood circulation</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Eosinophils</subject><subject>Eotaxin</subject><subject>Flow cytometry</subject><subject>Gamma rays</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Leukocytes (eosinophilic)</subject><subject>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Lymphocytes B</subject><subject>Lymphocytes T</subject><subject>Macrophages</subject><subject>Neutrophils</subject><subject>Post-irradiation</subject><subject>Radiation dosage</subject><subject>Tumor microenvironment</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>γ Radiation</subject><issn>1574-0153</issn><issn>1875-8592</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkU1rFTEYhYMotlY3_gAJuFCE0XxOMsv20lahxU1dD-8k71xS56MmM4v7H_zRvpepCuIqCefJOQcOY6-l-KiV1p92F7eVUkLV_gk7ld7ZyttGPaW7daYS0uoT9qKUeyGMlqp5zk60s0rJRp-yn-e8pGk_IF8g73HByPcwjlBlOPCUM8QES5onnqa4BlJh4hDWBfk4x3XYtLnnaRzXCXnAYSjERJ6RROLDYZm_pwkLOfDL27uaPq4Fqw4hUzBfVnrnoxsOL9mzHoaCrx7PM_bt6vJu97m6-Xr9ZXd-UwUt6qWyoJumjn2wLurOS-j6zvTSSw1egOlF11jhjJe-66TSMkAQTkTjnK2DcY0-Y-8334c8_1ixLO2YyrE6TEjlWuWNEY3WtSH07T_oPdWdqB1RtbKOoo7Uh40KeS4lY98-5DRCPrRStMeNWtqo3TYi-M2j5dqNGP-gv0ch4N0GFNjj37z_WP0CByWYaA</recordid><startdate>20230101</startdate><enddate>20230101</enddate><creator>Hasan, Nurhaslina</creator><creator>Hasani, Narimah Abdul Hamid</creator><creator>Omar, Effat</creator><creator>Sham, Fatihah Ronny</creator><creator>Fuad, Syed Baharom Syed Ahmad</creator><creator>Karim, Muhammad Khalis Abdul</creator><creator>Ibahim, Mohammad Johari</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>IOS Press BV</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230101</creationdate><title>A single targeted gamma-ray irradiation induced an acute modulation of immune cells and related cytokines in EMT6 mouse-bearing tumour model</title><author>Hasan, Nurhaslina ; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hasan, Nurhaslina</au><au>Hasani, Narimah Abdul Hamid</au><au>Omar, Effat</au><au>Sham, Fatihah Ronny</au><au>Fuad, Syed Baharom Syed Ahmad</au><au>Karim, Muhammad Khalis Abdul</au><au>Ibahim, Mohammad Johari</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A single targeted gamma-ray irradiation induced an acute modulation of immune cells and related cytokines in EMT6 mouse-bearing tumour model</atitle><jtitle>Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Biomark</addtitle><date>2023-01-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>61</spage><epage>75</epage><pages>61-75</pages><issn>1574-0153</issn><eissn>1875-8592</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND: A complicated interplay between radiation doses, tumour microenvironment (TME), and host immune system is linked to the active participation of immune response. OBJECTIVE: The effects of single targeted 2 Gy and 8 Gy gamma-ray irradiations on the immune cell population (lymphocytes, B-cells, T-cells, neutrophils, eosinophils, and macrophages) in EMT6 mouse-bearing tumour models was investigated. METHODS: The effects of both irradiation doses in early (96 hours) and acute phase (5 to 11 days) post-irradiation on immune parameters were monitored in blood circulation and TME using flow cytometry. Simultaneously, selected cytokines related to immune cells within the TME were measured using multiplex ELISA. RESULTS: A temporary reduction in systemic total white blood count (TWBC) resulted from an early phase (96 hours) of gamma-ray irradiation at 2 Gy and 8 Gy compared to sham control group. No difference was obtained in the acute phase. Neutrophils dominated among other immune cells in TME in sham control group. Eosinophils in TME was significantly increased after 8 Gy treatment in acute phase compared to sham control ( p &lt; 0.005). Furthermore, the increment of tumour necrosis (TNF)- α , eotaxin and interleukin (IL)-7 ( p &lt; 0.05) in both treatment groups and phases were associated with anti-tumour activities within TME by gamma-ray irradiation. CONCLUSION: The temporary changes in immune cell populations within systemic circulation and TME induced by different doses of gamma-ray irradiation correlated with suppression of several pro-tumorigenic cytokines in mouse-bearing EMT6 tumour models.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>37522193</pmid><doi>10.3233/CBM-220268</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
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source Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024
subjects Animal models
Anticancer properties
Blood circulation
Cytokines
Eosinophils
Eotaxin
Flow cytometry
Gamma rays
Immune response
Immune system
Irradiation
Leukocytes (eosinophilic)
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes B
Lymphocytes T
Macrophages
Neutrophils
Post-irradiation
Radiation dosage
Tumor microenvironment
Tumors
γ Radiation
title A single targeted gamma-ray irradiation induced an acute modulation of immune cells and related cytokines in EMT6 mouse-bearing tumour model
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