Ultrasound radiomics-based nomogram to predict lymphovascular invasion in invasive breast cancer: a multicenter, retrospective study

Objectives To develop and validate an ultrasound (US) radiomics-based nomogram for the preoperative prediction of the lymphovascular invasion (LVI) status in patients with invasive breast cancer (IBC). Materials and methods In this multicentre, retrospective study, 456 consecutive women were enrolle...

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Veröffentlicht in:European radiology 2024-01, Vol.34 (1), p.136-148
Hauptverfasser: Du, Yu, Cai, Mengjun, Zha, Hailing, Chen, Baoding, Gu, Jun, Zhang, Manqi, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xinpei, Liu, Xiaoan, Zong, Min, Li, Cuiying
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 136
container_title European radiology
container_volume 34
creator Du, Yu
Cai, Mengjun
Zha, Hailing
Chen, Baoding
Gu, Jun
Zhang, Manqi
Liu, Wei
Liu, Xinpei
Liu, Xiaoan
Zong, Min
Li, Cuiying
description Objectives To develop and validate an ultrasound (US) radiomics-based nomogram for the preoperative prediction of the lymphovascular invasion (LVI) status in patients with invasive breast cancer (IBC). Materials and methods In this multicentre, retrospective study, 456 consecutive women were enrolled from three institutions. Institutions 1 and 2 were used to train ( n  = 320) and test ( n  = 136), and 130 patients from institution 3 were used for external validation. Radiomics features that reflected tumour information were derived from grey-scale US images. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator and the maximum relevance minimum redundancy (mRMR) algorithm were used for feature selection and radiomics signature (RS) building. US radiomics-based nomogram was constructed by using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Predictive performance was assessed with the receiving operating characteristic curve, discrimination, and calibration. Results The nomogram based on clinico-ultrasonic features (menopausal status, US-reported lymph node status, posterior echo features) and RS yielded an optimal AUC of 0.88 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.84–0.91), 0.89 (95% CI, 0.84–0.94) and 0.95 (95% CI, 0.92–0.99) in the training, internal and external validation cohort. The nomogram outperformed the clinico-ultrasonic and RS model ( p  
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Materials and methods In this multicentre, retrospective study, 456 consecutive women were enrolled from three institutions. Institutions 1 and 2 were used to train ( n  = 320) and test ( n  = 136), and 130 patients from institution 3 were used for external validation. Radiomics features that reflected tumour information were derived from grey-scale US images. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator and the maximum relevance minimum redundancy (mRMR) algorithm were used for feature selection and radiomics signature (RS) building. US radiomics-based nomogram was constructed by using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Predictive performance was assessed with the receiving operating characteristic curve, discrimination, and calibration. Results The nomogram based on clinico-ultrasonic features (menopausal status, US-reported lymph node status, posterior echo features) and RS yielded an optimal AUC of 0.88 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.84–0.91), 0.89 (95% CI, 0.84–0.94) and 0.95 (95% CI, 0.92–0.99) in the training, internal and external validation cohort. The nomogram outperformed the clinico-ultrasonic and RS model ( p  &lt; 0.05). The nomogram performed favourable discrimination (C-index, 0.88; 95% CI: 0.84–0.91) and was confirmed in the validation (0.88 for internal, 0.95 for external) cohorts. The calibration and decision curve demonstrated the nomogram showed good calibration and was clinically useful. Conclusions The radiomics nomogram incorporated in the RS and US and the clinical findings exhibited favourable preoperative individualised prediction of LVI. Clinical relevance statement The US radiomics-based nomogram incorporating menopausal status, posterior echo features, US reported-ALN status, and radiomics signature has the potential to predict lymphovascular invasion in patients with invasive breast cancer. Key Points • The clinico-ultrsonic model of menopausal status, posterior echo features, and US-reported ALN status achieved a better predictive efficacy for LVI than either of them alone . • The radiomics nomogram showed optimal prediction in predicting LVI from patients with IBC (ROC, 0.88 and 0.89 in the training and validation sets) . • A nomogram demonstrated favourable performance (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, 0.95) and well calibration (C-index, 0.95) in an independent validation cohort (n = 130) .</description><identifier>ISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0938-7994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00330-023-09995-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37518678</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Auditory discrimination ; Breast ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Calibration ; Diagnostic Radiology ; Female ; Humans ; Imaging ; Internal Medicine ; Interventional Radiology ; Invasiveness ; Lymph nodes ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Menopause ; Neuroradiology ; Nomograms ; Performance prediction ; Predictions ; Radiology ; Radiomics ; Redundancy ; Regression analysis ; Retrospective Studies ; Statistical analysis ; Training ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Ultrasonography ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>European radiology, 2024-01, Vol.34 (1), p.136-148</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology 2023. 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The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-4e85fe8fcb6ee1d7b24ba4d7964315a12158e0b348fa31324567170fbfacdbe03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-4e85fe8fcb6ee1d7b24ba4d7964315a12158e0b348fa31324567170fbfacdbe03</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8633-791X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00330-023-09995-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00330-023-09995-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37518678$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Du, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Mengjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zha, Hailing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Baoding</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Manqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xinpei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xiaoan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zong, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Cuiying</creatorcontrib><title>Ultrasound radiomics-based nomogram to predict lymphovascular invasion in invasive breast cancer: a multicenter, retrospective study</title><title>European radiology</title><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><description>Objectives To develop and validate an ultrasound (US) radiomics-based nomogram for the preoperative prediction of the lymphovascular invasion (LVI) status in patients with invasive breast cancer (IBC). Materials and methods In this multicentre, retrospective study, 456 consecutive women were enrolled from three institutions. Institutions 1 and 2 were used to train ( n  = 320) and test ( n  = 136), and 130 patients from institution 3 were used for external validation. Radiomics features that reflected tumour information were derived from grey-scale US images. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator and the maximum relevance minimum redundancy (mRMR) algorithm were used for feature selection and radiomics signature (RS) building. US radiomics-based nomogram was constructed by using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Predictive performance was assessed with the receiving operating characteristic curve, discrimination, and calibration. Results The nomogram based on clinico-ultrasonic features (menopausal status, US-reported lymph node status, posterior echo features) and RS yielded an optimal AUC of 0.88 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.84–0.91), 0.89 (95% CI, 0.84–0.94) and 0.95 (95% CI, 0.92–0.99) in the training, internal and external validation cohort. The nomogram outperformed the clinico-ultrasonic and RS model ( p  &lt; 0.05). The nomogram performed favourable discrimination (C-index, 0.88; 95% CI: 0.84–0.91) and was confirmed in the validation (0.88 for internal, 0.95 for external) cohorts. The calibration and decision curve demonstrated the nomogram showed good calibration and was clinically useful. Conclusions The radiomics nomogram incorporated in the RS and US and the clinical findings exhibited favourable preoperative individualised prediction of LVI. Clinical relevance statement The US radiomics-based nomogram incorporating menopausal status, posterior echo features, US reported-ALN status, and radiomics signature has the potential to predict lymphovascular invasion in patients with invasive breast cancer. Key Points • The clinico-ultrsonic model of menopausal status, posterior echo features, and US-reported ALN status achieved a better predictive efficacy for LVI than either of them alone . • The radiomics nomogram showed optimal prediction in predicting LVI from patients with IBC (ROC, 0.88 and 0.89 in the training and validation sets) . • A nomogram demonstrated favourable performance (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, 0.95) and well calibration (C-index, 0.95) in an independent validation cohort (n = 130) .</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Auditory discrimination</subject><subject>Breast</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Diagnostic Radiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Interventional Radiology</subject><subject>Invasiveness</subject><subject>Lymph nodes</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; 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Materials and methods In this multicentre, retrospective study, 456 consecutive women were enrolled from three institutions. Institutions 1 and 2 were used to train ( n  = 320) and test ( n  = 136), and 130 patients from institution 3 were used for external validation. Radiomics features that reflected tumour information were derived from grey-scale US images. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator and the maximum relevance minimum redundancy (mRMR) algorithm were used for feature selection and radiomics signature (RS) building. US radiomics-based nomogram was constructed by using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Predictive performance was assessed with the receiving operating characteristic curve, discrimination, and calibration. Results The nomogram based on clinico-ultrasonic features (menopausal status, US-reported lymph node status, posterior echo features) and RS yielded an optimal AUC of 0.88 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.84–0.91), 0.89 (95% CI, 0.84–0.94) and 0.95 (95% CI, 0.92–0.99) in the training, internal and external validation cohort. The nomogram outperformed the clinico-ultrasonic and RS model ( p  &lt; 0.05). The nomogram performed favourable discrimination (C-index, 0.88; 95% CI: 0.84–0.91) and was confirmed in the validation (0.88 for internal, 0.95 for external) cohorts. The calibration and decision curve demonstrated the nomogram showed good calibration and was clinically useful. Conclusions The radiomics nomogram incorporated in the RS and US and the clinical findings exhibited favourable preoperative individualised prediction of LVI. Clinical relevance statement The US radiomics-based nomogram incorporating menopausal status, posterior echo features, US reported-ALN status, and radiomics signature has the potential to predict lymphovascular invasion in patients with invasive breast cancer. Key Points • The clinico-ultrsonic model of menopausal status, posterior echo features, and US-reported ALN status achieved a better predictive efficacy for LVI than either of them alone . • The radiomics nomogram showed optimal prediction in predicting LVI from patients with IBC (ROC, 0.88 and 0.89 in the training and validation sets) . • A nomogram demonstrated favourable performance (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, 0.95) and well calibration (C-index, 0.95) in an independent validation cohort (n = 130) .</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37518678</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00330-023-09995-1</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-791X</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Algorithms
Auditory discrimination
Breast
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Calibration
Diagnostic Radiology
Female
Humans
Imaging
Internal Medicine
Interventional Radiology
Invasiveness
Lymph nodes
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Menopause
Neuroradiology
Nomograms
Performance prediction
Predictions
Radiology
Radiomics
Redundancy
Regression analysis
Retrospective Studies
Statistical analysis
Training
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography
Ultrasound
title Ultrasound radiomics-based nomogram to predict lymphovascular invasion in invasive breast cancer: a multicenter, retrospective study
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