Effect of high molecular weight glutenin subunits on wheat quality properties, across a wide range of climates and environments in Iran

High molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GSs) at the Glu-1 loci play an important role in the variation of dough strength, elasticity, and end-use quality of bread wheat. Multilocation trials in a wide range of climatic conditions and crop management practices help explain the role of HMW-GSs in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology and molecular biology of plants 2023-06, Vol.29 (6), p.889-902
Hauptverfasser: Farahani, Hadis, Moghaddam, Mohsen Esmaeilzadeh, Mohammadi, Abdollah, Nezhad, Khalil Zaynali, Naghipour, Fariba
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container_title Physiology and molecular biology of plants
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Moghaddam, Mohsen Esmaeilzadeh
Mohammadi, Abdollah
Nezhad, Khalil Zaynali
Naghipour, Fariba
description High molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GSs) at the Glu-1 loci play an important role in the variation of dough strength, elasticity, and end-use quality of bread wheat. Multilocation trials in a wide range of climatic conditions and crop management practices help explain the role of HMW-GSs in the rheological properties of dough. In the current study, allelic variation of HMWs and quality scores were determined in 28 bread wheat cultivars across a wide range of climates and locations in Iran. Twelve HMW-GSs subunits (3 at Glu-A1, 7 at Glu-B1 and 2 at Glu D-1) in 16 unique combinations were identified in the studied cultivars. In the most rheological properties associated with good bread-making quality, the compositions of 1/17 + 18/5 + 10, 1/13 + 16/5 + 10 and 2*/7 + 9/5 + 10 (all with a quality score of 10) had significantly higher values than the other allelic compositions. While, the lowest values were observed in 1/21 + 19/2 + 12 (quality score of 6). The degree of dough softening was significantly greater in 1/21 + 19/2 + 12 than other allelic combinations. At Glu-A1 , Glu-B1 and Glu-D1 , 2*, 17 + 18 and 5 + 10 had significantly greater qualitative and rheological properties than the other subunits, which are related to the good quality of wheat flour. While null at Glu-A1 , subunits 21 + 19 at Glu-B1 and 2 + 12 at Glu-D1 were associated with weak baking quality. Moreover, the highest dough softening values at Glu-A1 , Glu-B1 and Glu-D1 were observed in null, 21 + 19 and 2 + 12 subunits, respectively. A negative and significant correlation ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12298-023-01324-6
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Multilocation trials in a wide range of climatic conditions and crop management practices help explain the role of HMW-GSs in the rheological properties of dough. In the current study, allelic variation of HMWs and quality scores were determined in 28 bread wheat cultivars across a wide range of climates and locations in Iran. Twelve HMW-GSs subunits (3 at Glu-A1, 7 at Glu-B1 and 2 at Glu D-1) in 16 unique combinations were identified in the studied cultivars. In the most rheological properties associated with good bread-making quality, the compositions of 1/17 + 18/5 + 10, 1/13 + 16/5 + 10 and 2*/7 + 9/5 + 10 (all with a quality score of 10) had significantly higher values than the other allelic compositions. While, the lowest values were observed in 1/21 + 19/2 + 12 (quality score of 6). The degree of dough softening was significantly greater in 1/21 + 19/2 + 12 than other allelic combinations. At Glu-A1 , Glu-B1 and Glu-D1 , 2*, 17 + 18 and 5 + 10 had significantly greater qualitative and rheological properties than the other subunits, which are related to the good quality of wheat flour. While null at Glu-A1 , subunits 21 + 19 at Glu-B1 and 2 + 12 at Glu-D1 were associated with weak baking quality. Moreover, the highest dough softening values at Glu-A1 , Glu-B1 and Glu-D1 were observed in null, 21 + 19 and 2 + 12 subunits, respectively. A negative and significant correlation ( P  &lt; 0.05) was observed between the degree of dough softening and other qualitative and rheological properties related to good bread-making performance. The results of this study demonstrated the role of HMW-GSs in determining the end-use quality of bread wheat across a wide range of climates and environments.</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer India</pub><pmid>37520809</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12298-023-01324-6</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Baking
Biological and Medical Physics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biophysics
Bread
Cell Biology
Climatic conditions
Composition
Crop management
Cultivars
Dough
Glutenin
Life Sciences
Molecular weight
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Quality management
Research Article
Rheological properties
Rheology
Softening
Wheat
title Effect of high molecular weight glutenin subunits on wheat quality properties, across a wide range of climates and environments in Iran
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