Satellite evidence of hurricane-induced phytoplankton blooms in an oceanic desert

The physical effects of hurricanes include deepening of the mixed layer and decreasing of the sea surface temperature in response to entrainment, curl‐induced upwelling, and increased upper ocean cooling. However, the biological effects of hurricanes remain relatively unexplored. In this paper, we e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Geophysical Research. C. Oceans 2004-03, Vol.109 (C3), p.C03043.1-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Babin, S. M., Carton, J. A., Dickey, T. D., Wiggert, J. D.
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container_issue C3
container_start_page C03043.1
container_title Journal of Geophysical Research. C. Oceans
container_volume 109
creator Babin, S. M.
Carton, J. A.
Dickey, T. D.
Wiggert, J. D.
description The physical effects of hurricanes include deepening of the mixed layer and decreasing of the sea surface temperature in response to entrainment, curl‐induced upwelling, and increased upper ocean cooling. However, the biological effects of hurricanes remain relatively unexplored. In this paper, we examine the passages of 13 hurricanes through the Sargasso Sea region of the North Atlantic during the years 1998 through 2001. Remotely sensed ocean color shows increased concentrations of surface chlorophyll within the cool wakes of the hurricanes, apparently in response to the injection of nutrients and/or biogenic pigments into the oligotrophic surface waters. This increase in post‐storm surface chlorophyll concentration usually lasted 2–3 weeks before it returned to its nominal pre‐hurricane level.
doi_str_mv 10.1029/2003JC001938
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subjects chlorophyll
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
hurricane wakes
Marine
phytoplankton
title Satellite evidence of hurricane-induced phytoplankton blooms in an oceanic desert
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