Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 Reverse Ectopic Migration of Neural Precursors in Mouse Hilus After Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus

Neural precursors in the subgranular zone (SGZ) can be stimulated by status epilepticus (SE) and ectopically migrate to the hilus. These mislocated cells serve as “potential pacemakers” of spontaneous recurrent seizures, and targeting them could potentially reverse the seizure process. Disrupted-in-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular neurobiology 2023-11, Vol.60 (11), p.6689-6703
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Lu, Xu, Jing, Zhu, Lin, Xu, Puying, Chang, Lvhua, Han, Yanbing, Wu, Qian
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container_end_page 6703
container_issue 11
container_start_page 6689
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creator Chen, Lu
Xu, Jing
Zhu, Lin
Xu, Puying
Chang, Lvhua
Han, Yanbing
Wu, Qian
description Neural precursors in the subgranular zone (SGZ) can be stimulated by status epilepticus (SE) and ectopically migrate to the hilus. These mislocated cells serve as “potential pacemakers” of spontaneous recurrent seizures, and targeting them could potentially reverse the seizure process. Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) regulates hippocampal neurogenesis after seizures both in vitro and in vivo. Our previous study found that DISC1 was colocalized with neural precursors in the hilus after SE. However, its molecular mechanism and pathways contribute to the ectopic migration of neural precursors to the hilus induced by SE awaits exploration. Here, we showed that both Reelin-ApoER2/EphB2 and Reelin-Integrin β1/Integrin α5 axes may participate in the modulation of neurogenesis after SE. Especially, DISC1, as a protective role, might partly reversed the ectopic progenitor migration via EphB2 pathway. Our findings demonstrated that DISC1 played a protective role in the ectopic migration of neural precursors induced by SE insults and DISC1 could be an attractive new target for the treatment of epilepsy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12035-023-03507-4
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subjects Apolipoprotein E
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Convulsions & seizures
Disc1 protein
Epilepsy
Hippocampus
Mental disorders
Molecular modelling
Neural stem cells
Neurobiology
Neurogenesis
Neurology
Neuromodulation
Neurosciences
Pilocarpine
Reelin protein
Schizophrenia
Seizures
title Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 Reverse Ectopic Migration of Neural Precursors in Mouse Hilus After Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus
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