Biopolymer-Polysiloxane Double Network Aerogels

A new series of transparent aerogels of biopolymer-polysiloxane double networks is reported. Biopolymer aerogels have attracted much attention from green and sustainable aspects but suffered from strong hydrophilicity and difficulty to make homogeneous structures in nanoscale; these drawbacks are ov...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2023-10, Vol.62 (41), p.e202306518-e202306518
Hauptverfasser: Takeshita, Satoru, Ono, Takumi
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Ono, Takumi
description A new series of transparent aerogels of biopolymer-polysiloxane double networks is reported. Biopolymer aerogels have attracted much attention from green and sustainable aspects but suffered from strong hydrophilicity and difficulty to make homogeneous structures in nanoscale; these drawbacks are overcome by compositing with a polysiloxane network. Alginate-polymethylsilsesquioxane aerogel has high optical transparency, water repellency, comparable superinsulation property and improved bending flexibility compared to pure polymethylsilsesquioxane aerogel. The nanoscale homogeneity is realized by separating the crosslinking steps for two networks in a sequential protocol: condensation of siloxane bonds and metal-crosslinking of biopolymer. The crosslinking order, biopolymer-first or siloxane-first, and universality/limitation of biopolymer-crosslinker pairs are discussed to construct fundamental chemistry of double network systems for their further application potentials.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Aerogels
Alginates
Alginic acid
Biopolymers
Crosslinking
Homogeneity
Homogeneous structure
Hydrophobicity
Optical properties
Polysiloxanes
Repellency
Siloxanes
title Biopolymer-Polysiloxane Double Network Aerogels
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