Management and outcomes of carcinoid heart disease with liver metastases of midgut neuroendocrine tumours

ObjectiveDespite recent advances in surgical and interventional techniques, knowledge on the management of carcinoid heart disease (CHD) remains limited. In a cohort of patients with liver metastases of midgut neuroendocrine tumours (NETs), we aimed to describe the perioperative management and short...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart (British Cardiac Society) 2024-01, Vol.110 (2), p.132-139
Hauptverfasser: Suc, Gaspard, Cachier, Agnès, Hentic, Olivia, Bazire, Baptiste, Sannier, Aurélie, Delhomme, Clémence, Nataf, Patrick, Laschet, Jamila, Deschamps, Lydia, Garbarz, Eric, Ou, Phalla, Caligiuri, Giuseppina, Iung, Bernard, Ruszniewski, Philippe, de Mestier, Louis, Arangalage, Dimitri
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container_end_page 139
container_issue 2
container_start_page 132
container_title Heart (British Cardiac Society)
container_volume 110
creator Suc, Gaspard
Cachier, Agnès
Hentic, Olivia
Bazire, Baptiste
Sannier, Aurélie
Delhomme, Clémence
Nataf, Patrick
Laschet, Jamila
Deschamps, Lydia
Garbarz, Eric
Ou, Phalla
Caligiuri, Giuseppina
Iung, Bernard
Ruszniewski, Philippe
de Mestier, Louis
Arangalage, Dimitri
description ObjectiveDespite recent advances in surgical and interventional techniques, knowledge on the management of carcinoid heart disease (CHD) remains limited. In a cohort of patients with liver metastases of midgut neuroendocrine tumours (NETs), we aimed to describe the perioperative management and short-term outcomes of CHD.MethodsFrom January 2003 to June 2022, consecutive patients with liver metastases of midgut NETs and severe CHD (severe valve disease with symptoms and/or right ventricular enlargement) were included at Beaujon and Bichat hospitals. All patients underwent clinical evaluation and echocardiography.ResultsOut of 43 (16%) consecutive patients with severe CHD and liver metastases of midgut NETs, 79% presented with right-sided heart failure. Tricuspid valve replacement was performed in 26 (53%) patients including 19 (73%) cases of combined pulmonary valve replacement. The 30-day postoperative mortality rate was high (19%), and preoperative heart failure was associated with worse survival (p=0.02). Epicardial pacemakers were systematically implanted in operated patients and 25% were permanently paced. A postoperative positive right ventricular remodelling was observed (p
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In a cohort of patients with liver metastases of midgut neuroendocrine tumours (NETs), we aimed to describe the perioperative management and short-term outcomes of CHD.MethodsFrom January 2003 to June 2022, consecutive patients with liver metastases of midgut NETs and severe CHD (severe valve disease with symptoms and/or right ventricular enlargement) were included at Beaujon and Bichat hospitals. All patients underwent clinical evaluation and echocardiography.ResultsOut of 43 (16%) consecutive patients with severe CHD and liver metastases of midgut NETs, 79% presented with right-sided heart failure. Tricuspid valve replacement was performed in 26 (53%) patients including 19 (73%) cases of combined pulmonary valve replacement. The 30-day postoperative mortality rate was high (19%), and preoperative heart failure was associated with worse survival (p=0.02). Epicardial pacemakers were systematically implanted in operated patients and 25% were permanently paced. A postoperative positive right ventricular remodelling was observed (p&lt;0.001). A greater myofibroblastic infiltration was observed in pulmonary versus tricuspid valves (p&lt;0.001), suggesting that they may have been explanted at an earlier stage of the disease than the tricuspid valve, with therefore potential for evolution.ConclusionsWe observed a high postoperative mortality rate and baseline right-sided heart failure was associated with worse outcome. In surviving patients, a positive right ventricular remodelling was observed. Prospective, multicentre studies are warranted to better define the management strategy and to identify biomarkers associated with outcome in CHD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1355-6037</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-201X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2023-322945</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37463732</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Cardiovascular Society</publisher><subject>Carcinoid Heart Disease - complications ; Cardiac surgery ; Cardiovascular disease ; Coronary vessels ; Ejection fraction ; Heart failure ; Heart Failure - complications ; Heart Valve Diseases ; Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation - methods ; Humans ; Liver ; Liver Neoplasms - complications ; Metastasis ; Mortality ; Neuroendocrine tumors ; Neuroendocrine Tumors - complications ; Neuroendocrine Tumors - surgery ; Patients ; Prospective Studies ; Pulmonary arteries ; Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency ; Surgery ; Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency ; Valvular heart disease ; Vein &amp; artery diseases ; Ventricular Remodeling</subject><ispartof>Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2024-01, Vol.110 (2), p.132-139</ispartof><rights>Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><rights>2023 Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><rights>2023 Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b404t-325a93637645279e6008d163ae458b22dfba5a3ab1c95559176310a786c7012a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b404t-325a93637645279e6008d163ae458b22dfba5a3ab1c95559176310a786c7012a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0898-9090 ; 0000-0002-9127-348X ; 0000-0003-2273-1528</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37463732$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Suc, Gaspard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cachier, Agnès</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hentic, Olivia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bazire, Baptiste</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sannier, Aurélie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delhomme, Clémence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nataf, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laschet, Jamila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deschamps, Lydia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garbarz, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ou, Phalla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caligiuri, Giuseppina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iung, Bernard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruszniewski, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Mestier, Louis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arangalage, Dimitri</creatorcontrib><title>Management and outcomes of carcinoid heart disease with liver metastases of midgut neuroendocrine tumours</title><title>Heart (British Cardiac Society)</title><addtitle>Heart</addtitle><addtitle>Heart</addtitle><description>ObjectiveDespite recent advances in surgical and interventional techniques, knowledge on the management of carcinoid heart disease (CHD) remains limited. In a cohort of patients with liver metastases of midgut neuroendocrine tumours (NETs), we aimed to describe the perioperative management and short-term outcomes of CHD.MethodsFrom January 2003 to June 2022, consecutive patients with liver metastases of midgut NETs and severe CHD (severe valve disease with symptoms and/or right ventricular enlargement) were included at Beaujon and Bichat hospitals. All patients underwent clinical evaluation and echocardiography.ResultsOut of 43 (16%) consecutive patients with severe CHD and liver metastases of midgut NETs, 79% presented with right-sided heart failure. Tricuspid valve replacement was performed in 26 (53%) patients including 19 (73%) cases of combined pulmonary valve replacement. The 30-day postoperative mortality rate was high (19%), and preoperative heart failure was associated with worse survival (p=0.02). Epicardial pacemakers were systematically implanted in operated patients and 25% were permanently paced. A postoperative positive right ventricular remodelling was observed (p&lt;0.001). A greater myofibroblastic infiltration was observed in pulmonary versus tricuspid valves (p&lt;0.001), suggesting that they may have been explanted at an earlier stage of the disease than the tricuspid valve, with therefore potential for evolution.ConclusionsWe observed a high postoperative mortality rate and baseline right-sided heart failure was associated with worse outcome. In surviving patients, a positive right ventricular remodelling was observed. Prospective, multicentre studies are warranted to better define the management strategy and to identify biomarkers associated with outcome in CHD.</description><subject>Carcinoid Heart Disease - complications</subject><subject>Cardiac surgery</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Coronary vessels</subject><subject>Ejection fraction</subject><subject>Heart failure</subject><subject>Heart Failure - complications</subject><subject>Heart Valve Diseases</subject><subject>Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Neuroendocrine tumors</subject><subject>Neuroendocrine Tumors - complications</subject><subject>Neuroendocrine Tumors - surgery</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Pulmonary arteries</subject><subject>Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency</subject><subject>Valvular heart disease</subject><subject>Vein &amp; 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In a cohort of patients with liver metastases of midgut neuroendocrine tumours (NETs), we aimed to describe the perioperative management and short-term outcomes of CHD.MethodsFrom January 2003 to June 2022, consecutive patients with liver metastases of midgut NETs and severe CHD (severe valve disease with symptoms and/or right ventricular enlargement) were included at Beaujon and Bichat hospitals. All patients underwent clinical evaluation and echocardiography.ResultsOut of 43 (16%) consecutive patients with severe CHD and liver metastases of midgut NETs, 79% presented with right-sided heart failure. Tricuspid valve replacement was performed in 26 (53%) patients including 19 (73%) cases of combined pulmonary valve replacement. The 30-day postoperative mortality rate was high (19%), and preoperative heart failure was associated with worse survival (p=0.02). Epicardial pacemakers were systematically implanted in operated patients and 25% were permanently paced. A postoperative positive right ventricular remodelling was observed (p&lt;0.001). A greater myofibroblastic infiltration was observed in pulmonary versus tricuspid valves (p&lt;0.001), suggesting that they may have been explanted at an earlier stage of the disease than the tricuspid valve, with therefore potential for evolution.ConclusionsWe observed a high postoperative mortality rate and baseline right-sided heart failure was associated with worse outcome. In surviving patients, a positive right ventricular remodelling was observed. Prospective, multicentre studies are warranted to better define the management strategy and to identify biomarkers associated with outcome in CHD.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Cardiovascular Society</pub><pmid>37463732</pmid><doi>10.1136/heartjnl-2023-322945</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0898-9090</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-348X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-1528</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Carcinoid Heart Disease - complications
Cardiac surgery
Cardiovascular disease
Coronary vessels
Ejection fraction
Heart failure
Heart Failure - complications
Heart Valve Diseases
Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation - methods
Humans
Liver
Liver Neoplasms - complications
Metastasis
Mortality
Neuroendocrine tumors
Neuroendocrine Tumors - complications
Neuroendocrine Tumors - surgery
Patients
Prospective Studies
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency
Surgery
Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency
Valvular heart disease
Vein & artery diseases
Ventricular Remodeling
title Management and outcomes of carcinoid heart disease with liver metastases of midgut neuroendocrine tumours
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