A novel whole peanut butter refined by stirred media mill: The size, microstructure, rheology, nutrients, and flavor

A novel whole peanut butter (PB) was developed using an emerging technology called stirred media mill (SMM). The impact of SMM on the size, microstructure, rheology, nutrient, and flavor of PB was investigated. The SMM treatment significantly decreased the particle size of PB, damaged cell structure...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2023-09, Vol.88 (9), p.3879-3892
Hauptverfasser: Li, Changhong, Dai, Taotao, Deng, Lizhen, Shuai, Xixiang, He, Xiaohong, Li, Ti, Liu, Chengmei, Chen, Jun
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container_end_page 3892
container_issue 9
container_start_page 3879
container_title Journal of food science
container_volume 88
creator Li, Changhong
Dai, Taotao
Deng, Lizhen
Shuai, Xixiang
He, Xiaohong
Li, Ti
Liu, Chengmei
Chen, Jun
description A novel whole peanut butter (PB) was developed using an emerging technology called stirred media mill (SMM). The impact of SMM on the size, microstructure, rheology, nutrient, and flavor of PB was investigated. The SMM treatment significantly decreased the particle size of PB, damaged cell structure, and released the oil body from cells. The apparent viscosity of PB decreased with the grinding process. Visual inspection revealed that the colloidal stability of PB was improved. The fatty acid composition was not affected by the grinding process. However, the tocopherol contents of the extracted oil slightly increased. Electronic nose and GC-MS analysis indicated that SMM could alter the flavor of PB after grinding for 45 min. Overall, SMM was a potential process technology to manufacture stable nut butter with smooth texture and delightful flavor profile.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1750-3841.16688
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source Wiley Online Library Journals
subjects Butter
Cell size
Colloiding
Cytology
Electronic noses
Fatty acid composition
Fatty acids
Flavor compounds
Flavors
Grinding
Microstructure
New technology
Nutrients
Peanut butter
Peanuts
Rheological properties
Rheology
Tocopherol
title A novel whole peanut butter refined by stirred media mill: The size, microstructure, rheology, nutrients, and flavor
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