Macrophage-Derived Extracellular DNA Initiates Heterotopic Ossification

Heterotopic ossification (HO) severely affects people's lives; however, its pathological mechanism remains poorly understood. Although extracellular DNA (ecDNA) has been shown to play important roles in pathological calcification, its effects in HO development and progression remain unknown. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Inflammation 2023-12, Vol.46 (6), p.2225-2240
Hauptverfasser: Han, Xiaoxiao, Gao, Changhe, Lu, Weicheng, Yan, Jianfei, Xu, Haoqing, Guo, Zhenxing, Qin, Wenpin, Lu, Naining, Gao, Jialu, Zhu, Weiwei, Fu, Yutong, Jiao, Kai
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container_issue 6
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container_title Inflammation
container_volume 46
creator Han, Xiaoxiao
Gao, Changhe
Lu, Weicheng
Yan, Jianfei
Xu, Haoqing
Guo, Zhenxing
Qin, Wenpin
Lu, Naining
Gao, Jialu
Zhu, Weiwei
Fu, Yutong
Jiao, Kai
description Heterotopic ossification (HO) severely affects people's lives; however, its pathological mechanism remains poorly understood. Although extracellular DNA (ecDNA) has been shown to play important roles in pathological calcification, its effects in HO development and progression remain unknown. The in vivo rat Achilles tendon injury model and i n vitro collagen I calcification model were used to evaluate the effects of ecDNA in the ectopic calcifications and the main cell types involved in those pathological process. Histology, immunofluorescent staining, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis and micro-computed tomography were used to identify the distribution of macrophage-derived ecDNA and elucidate their roles in HO. The results showed that the amount of ecDNA and ectopic calcification increased significantly and exhibited a strong correlation in the injured tendons of HO model compared with those of the controls, which was accompanied by a significantly increased number of M2 macrophages in the injured tendon. During in vitro co-culture experiments, M2 macrophages calcified the reconstituted type I collagen and ectopic bone collected from the injured tendons of HO rats, while those effects were inhibited by deoxyribonuclease. More importantly, deoxyribonuclease reversed the pathological calcification in the injured rat tendon HO model. The present study showed that ecDNA from M2 macrophages initiates pathological calcification in HO, and the elimination of ecDNA might be developed into a clinical strategy to prevent ectopic mineralization diseases. The use of deoxyribonuclease for the targeted degradation of ecDNA at affected tissue sites provides a potential solution to treat diseases associated with ectopic mineralization.
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Although extracellular DNA (ecDNA) has been shown to play important roles in pathological calcification, its effects in HO development and progression remain unknown. The in vivo rat Achilles tendon injury model and i n vitro collagen I calcification model were used to evaluate the effects of ecDNA in the ectopic calcifications and the main cell types involved in those pathological process. Histology, immunofluorescent staining, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis and micro-computed tomography were used to identify the distribution of macrophage-derived ecDNA and elucidate their roles in HO. The results showed that the amount of ecDNA and ectopic calcification increased significantly and exhibited a strong correlation in the injured tendons of HO model compared with those of the controls, which was accompanied by a significantly increased number of M2 macrophages in the injured tendon. During in vitro co-culture experiments, M2 macrophages calcified the reconstituted type I collagen and ectopic bone collected from the injured tendons of HO rats, while those effects were inhibited by deoxyribonuclease. More importantly, deoxyribonuclease reversed the pathological calcification in the injured rat tendon HO model. The present study showed that ecDNA from M2 macrophages initiates pathological calcification in HO, and the elimination of ecDNA might be developed into a clinical strategy to prevent ectopic mineralization diseases. The use of deoxyribonuclease for the targeted degradation of ecDNA at affected tissue sites provides a potential solution to treat diseases associated with ectopic mineralization.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0360-3997</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2576</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10753-023-01873-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37458919</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Achilles tendon ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Calcification ; Calcification (ectopic) ; Cell culture ; Collagen (type I) ; Computed tomography ; Deoxyribonuclease ; Immunology ; Internal Medicine ; Macrophages ; Mineralization ; Ossification (ectopic) ; Pathology ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Rheumatology ; RNA-directed DNA polymerase ; Tendons</subject><ispartof>Inflammation, 2023-12, Vol.46 (6), p.2225-2240</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. 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however, its pathological mechanism remains poorly understood. Although extracellular DNA (ecDNA) has been shown to play important roles in pathological calcification, its effects in HO development and progression remain unknown. The in vivo rat Achilles tendon injury model and i n vitro collagen I calcification model were used to evaluate the effects of ecDNA in the ectopic calcifications and the main cell types involved in those pathological process. Histology, immunofluorescent staining, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis and micro-computed tomography were used to identify the distribution of macrophage-derived ecDNA and elucidate their roles in HO. The results showed that the amount of ecDNA and ectopic calcification increased significantly and exhibited a strong correlation in the injured tendons of HO model compared with those of the controls, which was accompanied by a significantly increased number of M2 macrophages in the injured tendon. During in vitro co-culture experiments, M2 macrophages calcified the reconstituted type I collagen and ectopic bone collected from the injured tendons of HO rats, while those effects were inhibited by deoxyribonuclease. More importantly, deoxyribonuclease reversed the pathological calcification in the injured rat tendon HO model. The present study showed that ecDNA from M2 macrophages initiates pathological calcification in HO, and the elimination of ecDNA might be developed into a clinical strategy to prevent ectopic mineralization diseases. 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subjects Achilles tendon
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Calcification
Calcification (ectopic)
Cell culture
Collagen (type I)
Computed tomography
Deoxyribonuclease
Immunology
Internal Medicine
Macrophages
Mineralization
Ossification (ectopic)
Pathology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Rheumatology
RNA-directed DNA polymerase
Tendons
title Macrophage-Derived Extracellular DNA Initiates Heterotopic Ossification
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