Modal characteristics of ARROW-type vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
Antiresonant reflecting optical waveguide (ARROW-type) vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers are designed for high-power single-mode operation. A detailed full-vector finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) study shows strong modal discrimination in favor of the fundamental mode for large aperture (&...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE photonics technology letters 2001-08, Vol.13 (8), p.770-772 |
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| container_title | IEEE photonics technology letters |
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| creator | Tae-Woo Lee Hagness, S.C. Delai Zhou Mawst, L.J. |
| description | Antiresonant reflecting optical waveguide (ARROW-type) vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers are designed for high-power single-mode operation. A detailed full-vector finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) study shows strong modal discrimination in favor of the fundamental mode for large aperture (>6 μm), large index-step (/spl Delta/n>0.025) simplified ARROW-type devices. The FDTD model identifies the polarization-dependent radiation losses of the higher order modes, which prevent them from reaching laser threshold. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/68.935798 |
| format | Article |
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A detailed full-vector finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) study shows strong modal discrimination in favor of the fundamental mode for large aperture (>6 μm), large index-step (/spl Delta/n>0.025) simplified ARROW-type devices. 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The FDTD model identifies the polarization-dependent radiation losses of the higher order modes, which prevent them from reaching laser threshold.</description><subject>Devices</subject><subject>Discrimination</subject><subject>Finite difference method</subject><subject>Finite difference methods</subject><subject>Finite difference time domain method</subject><subject>Laser modes</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Optical design</subject><subject>Optical surface waves</subject><subject>Optical waveguides</subject><subject>Surface emitting lasers</subject><subject>Surface waves</subject><subject>Time domain analysis</subject><subject>Vertical cavity surface emission lasers</subject><subject>Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers</subject><subject>Waveguide lasers</subject><issn>1041-1135</issn><issn>1941-0174</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0U1Lw0AQBuBFFKzVg1dPwYPiIXU22ezHsRS_sFIoisdls5loStrU3U2h_96UFA8e9DQvMw8DwxByTmFEKahbLkcqzYSSB2RAFaMxUMEOuwxdpjTNjsmJ9wsAyrKUDcjzS1OYOrKfxhkb0FU-VNZHTRmN5_PZexy2a4w26LquqWNrNlXYRr51pbEY47IKoVp9RLXx6PwpOSpN7fFsX4fk7f7udfIYT2cPT5PxNLYMkhCLIpNZiQlLrLWJYhZYUaKlJbdSGFrkoIo8F9RCCkVipAGeG2AKM7C5KNJ0SK77vWvXfLXog15W3mJdmxU2rdeKMs45gOzk1Z8ykakQCbD_IRdC0UR08PIXXDStW3XnaikZz3jKd-imR9Y13jss9dpVS-O2moLevUlzqfs3dfaitxUi_rj98BtEq4x6</recordid><startdate>20010801</startdate><enddate>20010801</enddate><creator>Tae-Woo Lee</creator><creator>Hagness, S.C.</creator><creator>Delai Zhou</creator><creator>Mawst, L.J.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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| ispartof | IEEE photonics technology letters, 2001-08, Vol.13 (8), p.770-772 |
| issn | 1041-1135 1941-0174 |
| language | eng |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Devices Discrimination Finite difference method Finite difference methods Finite difference time domain method Laser modes Lasers Mathematical analysis Optical design Optical surface waves Optical waveguides Surface emitting lasers Surface waves Time domain analysis Vertical cavity surface emission lasers Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers Waveguide lasers |
| title | Modal characteristics of ARROW-type vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers |
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