Negative affect provides a context for increased distrust in the daily lives of individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment
Evidence on individuals affected by posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following childhood maltreatment (CM) supports cognitive models suggesting that trauma engenders distrust and interpersonal threat sensitivity. We examined the associations between CM and both distrust and interpersonal threat...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of traumatic stress 2023-08, Vol.36 (4), p.808-819 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 819 |
---|---|
container_issue | 4 |
container_start_page | 808 |
container_title | Journal of traumatic stress |
container_volume | 36 |
creator | Schmitz, Sara E. Niedtfeld, Inga Lane, Sean P. Seitz, Katja I. Hepp, Johanna |
description | Evidence on individuals affected by posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following childhood maltreatment (CM) supports cognitive models suggesting that trauma engenders distrust and interpersonal threat sensitivity. We examined the associations between CM and both distrust and interpersonal threat sensitivity in daily life and investigated whether momentary negative affect (NA) provides a context that strengthens this association. Hypotheses were based on cognitive models of trauma and the feelings‐as‐information theory. In a 7‐day ambulatory assessment study with six semirandom daily prompts (2,295 total), we measured self‐reported momentary NA and assessed behavioral trust as well as interpersonal threat sensitivity via facial emotion ratings with two novel experimental paradigms in 61 participants with varying levels of CM (45,900 total trials). As hypothesized, NA was associated with increased momentary distrust, β = .03, p = .002, and interpersonal threat sensitivity, β = −.01, p = .021. Higher levels of CM were associated with more negative emotion ratings, independent of affective context, β = −.07, p = .003. Momentary behavioral distrust was associated with CM at high levels of momentary NA, β = .02, p = .027. The findings for both tasks support the feelings‐as‐information theory and suggest that cognitive alterations surrounding distrust and interpersonal threat, which were originally proposed for PTSD, likely also affect individuals with a history of CM. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jts.22951 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2836877012</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2836877012</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3481-2c633fc24cae8e53268f6c44c482c411f37fab05602ec290c3dd2a3a91bea5333</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kblOxDAQhi0EguUoeAFkiQaKgI8cTolWnEJQAHXktcfEqyQG2wG258ExLFAgUY00882nGf0I7VJyRAlhx_MYjhirC7qCJrSoeFYWtVhFEyLqPKtFWW2gzRDmhBAharGONniV84pyPkHvN_Aoo30BLI0BFfGTdy9WQ8ASKzdEeIvYOI_toDzIABprG6IfQ0wtHFvAWtpugbukCNiZ1NU2CUbZBfxqY5s8bdpwfvE5Va3tdOucxr3sYjLGHoa4jdZM4mHnu26hh7PT--lFdn17fjk9uc4UzwXNmCo5N4rlSoKAgrNSmFLlucoFUzmlhldGzkhREgaK1URxrZnksqYzkAXnfAsdLL3pyecRQmx6GxR0nRzAjaFhgpeiqghlCd3_g87d6Id0XaIKSkXBhEjU4ZJS3oXgwTRP3vbSLxpKms9omhRN8xVNYve-jeOsB_1L_mSRgOMl8Go7WPxvaq7u75bKDys0mhc</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2851185288</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Negative affect provides a context for increased distrust in the daily lives of individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment</title><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><creator>Schmitz, Sara E. ; Niedtfeld, Inga ; Lane, Sean P. ; Seitz, Katja I. ; Hepp, Johanna</creator><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, Sara E. ; Niedtfeld, Inga ; Lane, Sean P. ; Seitz, Katja I. ; Hepp, Johanna</creatorcontrib><description>Evidence on individuals affected by posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following childhood maltreatment (CM) supports cognitive models suggesting that trauma engenders distrust and interpersonal threat sensitivity. We examined the associations between CM and both distrust and interpersonal threat sensitivity in daily life and investigated whether momentary negative affect (NA) provides a context that strengthens this association. Hypotheses were based on cognitive models of trauma and the feelings‐as‐information theory. In a 7‐day ambulatory assessment study with six semirandom daily prompts (2,295 total), we measured self‐reported momentary NA and assessed behavioral trust as well as interpersonal threat sensitivity via facial emotion ratings with two novel experimental paradigms in 61 participants with varying levels of CM (45,900 total trials). As hypothesized, NA was associated with increased momentary distrust, β = .03, p = .002, and interpersonal threat sensitivity, β = −.01, p = .021. Higher levels of CM were associated with more negative emotion ratings, independent of affective context, β = −.07, p = .003. Momentary behavioral distrust was associated with CM at high levels of momentary NA, β = .02, p = .027. The findings for both tasks support the feelings‐as‐information theory and suggest that cognitive alterations surrounding distrust and interpersonal threat, which were originally proposed for PTSD, likely also affect individuals with a history of CM.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0894-9867</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6598</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jts.22951</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37437133</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Affect (Psychology) ; Child abuse & neglect ; Childhood ; Cognition ; Cognitive models ; Emotions ; Everyday life ; Information theory ; Post traumatic stress disorder ; Ratings & rankings ; Threats ; Trauma</subject><ispartof>Journal of traumatic stress, 2023-08, Vol.36 (4), p.808-819</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies.</rights><rights>2023 The Authors. Journal of Traumatic Stress published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies.</rights><rights>2023. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3481-2c633fc24cae8e53268f6c44c482c411f37fab05602ec290c3dd2a3a91bea5333</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4496-7398</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjts.22951$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjts.22951$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27923,27924,33773,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37437133$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, Sara E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niedtfeld, Inga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lane, Sean P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seitz, Katja I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hepp, Johanna</creatorcontrib><title>Negative affect provides a context for increased distrust in the daily lives of individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment</title><title>Journal of traumatic stress</title><addtitle>J Trauma Stress</addtitle><description>Evidence on individuals affected by posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following childhood maltreatment (CM) supports cognitive models suggesting that trauma engenders distrust and interpersonal threat sensitivity. We examined the associations between CM and both distrust and interpersonal threat sensitivity in daily life and investigated whether momentary negative affect (NA) provides a context that strengthens this association. Hypotheses were based on cognitive models of trauma and the feelings‐as‐information theory. In a 7‐day ambulatory assessment study with six semirandom daily prompts (2,295 total), we measured self‐reported momentary NA and assessed behavioral trust as well as interpersonal threat sensitivity via facial emotion ratings with two novel experimental paradigms in 61 participants with varying levels of CM (45,900 total trials). As hypothesized, NA was associated with increased momentary distrust, β = .03, p = .002, and interpersonal threat sensitivity, β = −.01, p = .021. Higher levels of CM were associated with more negative emotion ratings, independent of affective context, β = −.07, p = .003. Momentary behavioral distrust was associated with CM at high levels of momentary NA, β = .02, p = .027. The findings for both tasks support the feelings‐as‐information theory and suggest that cognitive alterations surrounding distrust and interpersonal threat, which were originally proposed for PTSD, likely also affect individuals with a history of CM.</description><subject>Affect (Psychology)</subject><subject>Child abuse & neglect</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognitive models</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Everyday life</subject><subject>Information theory</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Ratings & rankings</subject><subject>Threats</subject><subject>Trauma</subject><issn>0894-9867</issn><issn>1573-6598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kblOxDAQhi0EguUoeAFkiQaKgI8cTolWnEJQAHXktcfEqyQG2wG258ExLFAgUY00882nGf0I7VJyRAlhx_MYjhirC7qCJrSoeFYWtVhFEyLqPKtFWW2gzRDmhBAharGONniV84pyPkHvN_Aoo30BLI0BFfGTdy9WQ8ASKzdEeIvYOI_toDzIABprG6IfQ0wtHFvAWtpugbukCNiZ1NU2CUbZBfxqY5s8bdpwfvE5Va3tdOucxr3sYjLGHoa4jdZM4mHnu26hh7PT--lFdn17fjk9uc4UzwXNmCo5N4rlSoKAgrNSmFLlucoFUzmlhldGzkhREgaK1URxrZnksqYzkAXnfAsdLL3pyecRQmx6GxR0nRzAjaFhgpeiqghlCd3_g87d6Id0XaIKSkXBhEjU4ZJS3oXgwTRP3vbSLxpKms9omhRN8xVNYve-jeOsB_1L_mSRgOMl8Go7WPxvaq7u75bKDys0mhc</recordid><startdate>202308</startdate><enddate>202308</enddate><creator>Schmitz, Sara E.</creator><creator>Niedtfeld, Inga</creator><creator>Lane, Sean P.</creator><creator>Seitz, Katja I.</creator><creator>Hepp, Johanna</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-7398</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202308</creationdate><title>Negative affect provides a context for increased distrust in the daily lives of individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment</title><author>Schmitz, Sara E. ; Niedtfeld, Inga ; Lane, Sean P. ; Seitz, Katja I. ; Hepp, Johanna</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3481-2c633fc24cae8e53268f6c44c482c411f37fab05602ec290c3dd2a3a91bea5333</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Affect (Psychology)</topic><topic>Child abuse & neglect</topic><topic>Childhood</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cognitive models</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Everyday life</topic><topic>Information theory</topic><topic>Post traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Ratings & rankings</topic><topic>Threats</topic><topic>Trauma</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, Sara E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niedtfeld, Inga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lane, Sean P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seitz, Katja I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hepp, Johanna</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Wiley Free Content</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of traumatic stress</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schmitz, Sara E.</au><au>Niedtfeld, Inga</au><au>Lane, Sean P.</au><au>Seitz, Katja I.</au><au>Hepp, Johanna</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Negative affect provides a context for increased distrust in the daily lives of individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment</atitle><jtitle>Journal of traumatic stress</jtitle><addtitle>J Trauma Stress</addtitle><date>2023-08</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>808</spage><epage>819</epage><pages>808-819</pages><issn>0894-9867</issn><eissn>1573-6598</eissn><abstract>Evidence on individuals affected by posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following childhood maltreatment (CM) supports cognitive models suggesting that trauma engenders distrust and interpersonal threat sensitivity. We examined the associations between CM and both distrust and interpersonal threat sensitivity in daily life and investigated whether momentary negative affect (NA) provides a context that strengthens this association. Hypotheses were based on cognitive models of trauma and the feelings‐as‐information theory. In a 7‐day ambulatory assessment study with six semirandom daily prompts (2,295 total), we measured self‐reported momentary NA and assessed behavioral trust as well as interpersonal threat sensitivity via facial emotion ratings with two novel experimental paradigms in 61 participants with varying levels of CM (45,900 total trials). As hypothesized, NA was associated with increased momentary distrust, β = .03, p = .002, and interpersonal threat sensitivity, β = −.01, p = .021. Higher levels of CM were associated with more negative emotion ratings, independent of affective context, β = −.07, p = .003. Momentary behavioral distrust was associated with CM at high levels of momentary NA, β = .02, p = .027. The findings for both tasks support the feelings‐as‐information theory and suggest that cognitive alterations surrounding distrust and interpersonal threat, which were originally proposed for PTSD, likely also affect individuals with a history of CM.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>37437133</pmid><doi>10.1002/jts.22951</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-7398</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0894-9867 |
ispartof | Journal of traumatic stress, 2023-08, Vol.36 (4), p.808-819 |
issn | 0894-9867 1573-6598 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2836877012 |
source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Sociological Abstracts |
subjects | Affect (Psychology) Child abuse & neglect Childhood Cognition Cognitive models Emotions Everyday life Information theory Post traumatic stress disorder Ratings & rankings Threats Trauma |
title | Negative affect provides a context for increased distrust in the daily lives of individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-08T19%3A36%3A54IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Negative%20affect%20provides%20a%20context%20for%20increased%20distrust%20in%20the%20daily%20lives%20of%20individuals%20with%20a%20history%20of%20childhood%20maltreatment&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20traumatic%20stress&rft.au=Schmitz,%20Sara%20E.&rft.date=2023-08&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=808&rft.epage=819&rft.pages=808-819&rft.issn=0894-9867&rft.eissn=1573-6598&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002/jts.22951&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2836877012%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2851185288&rft_id=info:pmid/37437133&rfr_iscdi=true |