Comparative physiological, antioxidant and proteomic investigation reveal robust response to cold stress in Digitalis purpurea L

Background of the study Digitalis purpurea (L) is an important medicinal plant growing at Alpine region of Himalayas and withstands low temperatures and harsh climatic conditions existing at high altitude. It serves as an ideal plant system to decipher the tolerance to cold stress (CS) in plants fro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2023-09, Vol.50 (9), p.7319-7331
Hauptverfasser: Jan, Nelofer, Wani, Umer Majeed, Wani, Mubashir Ahmad, Qazi, Hilal Ahmad, John, Riffat
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 7319
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creator Jan, Nelofer
Wani, Umer Majeed
Wani, Mubashir Ahmad
Qazi, Hilal Ahmad
John, Riffat
description Background of the study Digitalis purpurea (L) is an important medicinal plant growing at Alpine region of Himalayas and withstands low temperatures and harsh climatic conditions existing at high altitude. It serves as an ideal plant system to decipher the tolerance to cold stress (CS) in plants from high altitudes. Methods and results To understand the complexity of plant response to CS, we performed a comparative physiological and biochemical study complemented with proteomics in one-month-old D. purpurea grown at 25 °C (control) and 4 °C (CS). We observed an enhanced accumulation of different osmo-protectants (glycine betaine, soluble sugar and proline) and higher transcription (mRNA levels) of various antioxidant enzymes with an increased antioxidant enzyme activity in D. purpurea when exposed to CS. Furthermore, higher concentrations of non-enzymatic antioxidants (flavonoids, phenolics) was also associated with the response to CS. Differential proteomic analysis revealed the role of various proteins primarily involved in redox reactions, protein stabilization, quinone and sterol metabolism involved in CS response in D. purpurea .. Conclusion Our results provide a framework for better understanding the physiological and molecular mechanism of CS response in D. purpurea at high altitudes.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11033-023-08635-7
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It serves as an ideal plant system to decipher the tolerance to cold stress (CS) in plants from high altitudes. Methods and results To understand the complexity of plant response to CS, we performed a comparative physiological and biochemical study complemented with proteomics in one-month-old D. purpurea grown at 25 °C (control) and 4 °C (CS). We observed an enhanced accumulation of different osmo-protectants (glycine betaine, soluble sugar and proline) and higher transcription (mRNA levels) of various antioxidant enzymes with an increased antioxidant enzyme activity in D. purpurea when exposed to CS. Furthermore, higher concentrations of non-enzymatic antioxidants (flavonoids, phenolics) was also associated with the response to CS. Differential proteomic analysis revealed the role of various proteins primarily involved in redox reactions, protein stabilization, quinone and sterol metabolism involved in CS response in D. purpurea .. Conclusion Our results provide a framework for better understanding the physiological and molecular mechanism of CS response in D. purpurea at high altitudes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-4851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4978</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-08635-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37439898</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Altitude ; Animal Anatomy ; Animal Biochemistry ; Antioxidants ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Climatic conditions ; Cold tolerance ; Digitalis purpurea ; Enzymatic activity ; Flavonoids ; Glycine betaine ; High-altitude environments ; Histology ; Life Sciences ; Low temperature ; Medicinal plants ; Molecular modelling ; Morphology ; Original Article ; Physiology ; Protein turnover ; Proteomics ; Redox reactions</subject><ispartof>Molecular biology reports, 2023-09, Vol.50 (9), p.7319-7331</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2023. 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subjects Altitude
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Antioxidants
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Climatic conditions
Cold tolerance
Digitalis purpurea
Enzymatic activity
Flavonoids
Glycine betaine
High-altitude environments
Histology
Life Sciences
Low temperature
Medicinal plants
Molecular modelling
Morphology
Original Article
Physiology
Protein turnover
Proteomics
Redox reactions
title Comparative physiological, antioxidant and proteomic investigation reveal robust response to cold stress in Digitalis purpurea L
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